{"id":17980,"date":"2022-11-09T01:08:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T00:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17980"},"modified":"2022-11-08T16:55:46","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T15:55:46","slug":"kdyz-je-velka-britanie-ochotna-jednat-o-suverenite-souostrovi-chagos-mela-by-jednat-take-o-suverenite-malvin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/11\/09\/kdyz-je-velka-britanie-ochotna-jednat-o-suverenite-souostrovi-chagos-mela-by-jednat-take-o-suverenite-malvin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e je Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie ochotna jednat o suverenit\u011b souostrov\u00ed Chagos, m\u011bla by jednat tak\u00e9 o suverenit\u011b Malv\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span data-spm-anchor-id=\"C01140752918.Pq1poEUXqS9i.0.i1\">Britsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed James Cleverly ned\u00e1vno uvedl, \u017ee Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Mauricius se rozhodly zah\u00e1jit jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o suverenit\u011b souostrov\u00ed Chagos a doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee dos\u00e1hnou dohody za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sporu o suverenitu Chagosu. Kdy\u017e je Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie ochotna jednat o suverenit\u011b Chagosu, nem\u011bla by zapom\u00ednat na Malv\u00edny, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le neleg\u00e1ln\u011b okupovan\u00e9, a m\u011bla by jednat s Argentinou o suverenit\u011b Malv\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Souostrov\u00ed Chagos se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu a je p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm africk\u00e9ho ostrovn\u00edho st\u00e1tu Mauricius. V roce 1965, jako podm\u00ednka nez\u00e1vislosti Mauricia, byly odd\u011bleny od Mauricia Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a staly se \u201ebritsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm v\u00a0Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu\u201c. Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee souostrov\u00ed v prav\u00fd \u010das vr\u00e1t\u00ed.\u00a0Od t\u00e9 doby, co Mauricius z\u00edskal nez\u00e1vislost v roce 1968, \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 britskou stranu o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed Chagosu. Britsk\u00e1 strana v\u0161ak n\u00e1vrat nejen zdr\u017eovala, ale tak\u00e9 pou\u017eila r\u016fzn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed domorodc\u016f z ostrov\u016f a podporovala americkou arm\u00e1du k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na ostrovech.<\/p>\n<p>V \u00fanoru 2019 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soud OSN shledal, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 okupace Chagosu je nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie je povinna co nejd\u0159\u00edve ukon\u010dit svou spr\u00e1vn\u00ed jurisdikci nad Chagosem. V lednu 2021 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soud pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo rozhodl, \u017ee Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie nem\u00e1 nad Chagosem suverenitu, a odsoudil jej\u00ed odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vr\u00e1tit Chagos.<\/p>\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu je britsk\u00e1 strana ochota jednat o suverenit\u011b Chagosu, co\u017e je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsobeno tlakem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 to odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd pokles britsk\u00e9 s\u00edly a glob\u00e1ln\u00edho vlivu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to souvis\u00ed i s vyost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edch konflikt\u016f ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Pod dvoj\u00edm tlakem \u201eBrexitu\u201c a pandemie COVID-19 za\u010daly antikoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii bojovat s britsk\u00fdmi konzervativn\u00edmi silami a n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed instituce ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii tak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b podpo\u0159ily dekoloniza\u010dn\u00ed hnut\u00ed ostrov\u016f Chagos.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0165 jsou motivy jak\u00e9koli, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie by m\u011bla splatit dluhy kolonialismu. Pot\u00e9, co Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie ozn\u00e1mila jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Mauriciem, Argentina znovu po\u017e\u00e1dala o obnoven\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o suverenit\u011b Malv\u00edn.<\/p>\n<p>V roce 1816 Argentina zd\u011bdila suverenitu nad Malv\u00ednami, kdy\u017e z\u00edskala nez\u00e1vislost na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1d\u011b, ale Britov\u00e9 obsadili Malv\u00edny n\u00e1sil\u00edm v roce 1833. V roce 1965 schv\u00e1lilo Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f rezoluci \u010d. 2065, kter\u00e1 za\u0159adila ot\u00e1zku Malv\u00edn do kategorie \u201edekolonizace\u201c a vyzvala Velkou Brit\u00e1nii a Argentinu, aby vy\u0159e\u0161ily spory vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm. Ale Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie st\u00e1le p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee nesly\u0161\u00ed. Nejen to, Britov\u00e9 pokra\u010dovali v upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 okupace souostrov\u00ed Malv\u00edn.<\/p>\n<p><span data-spm-anchor-id=\"C01140752918.Pq1poEUXqS9i.0.i2\">Nyn\u00ed Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie uvedla, \u017ee bude jednat s Mauriciem o suverenit\u011b Chagosu, co\u017e je ur\u010dit\u00fdm stupn\u011bm implementace rezoluce Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a je to tak\u00e9 pokrok dosa\u017een\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm v antikolonialismu. Ale to je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. Dnes je na sv\u011bt\u011b 17 nesamospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou st\u00e1le pod koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dou, z nich\u017e 10 je pod britskou kontrolou. Britsk\u00e1 strana by m\u011bla nejen jednat s Mauriciem o vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sporu o suverenitu Chagosu, ale tak\u00e9 aktivn\u011b reagovat na \u017e\u00e1dost Argentiny o vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a co nejd\u0159\u00edve vr\u00e1tit Malv\u00edny. V 21. stolet\u00ed nemaj\u00ed kolonialismus a hegemonie m\u00edsto. Tyto koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed dluhy, kter\u00e9 jsou po mnoho let v prodlen\u00ed, mus\u00ed Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie splatit!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Britsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed James Cleverly ned\u00e1vno uvedl, \u017ee Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Mauricius se rozhodly zah\u00e1jit&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3764,1830,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}