{"id":17968,"date":"2022-11-09T01:01:25","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T00:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17968"},"modified":"2022-11-08T16:03:06","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T15:03:06","slug":"cina-tvrdi-ze-jeji-digitalni-mena-nabidne-kontrolovatelnou-anonymitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/11\/09\/cina-tvrdi-ze-jeji-digitalni-mena-nabidne-kontrolovatelnou-anonymitu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna nab\u00eddne \u201ekontrolovatelnou anonymitu\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Anonymn\u00ed, ale ne ve skute\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak na zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch verz\u00ed hotovosti \u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky (CBDC) \u2013 je v\u011bt\u0161inou nab\u00edzen jako zp\u016fsob, jak poskytnout v\u00edce lidem p\u0159\u00edstup k finan\u010dn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, ale tak\u00e9 jako pohodl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odp\u016frci t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u201epohodln\u00e9\u201c zabudovat v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 oblasti \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e tento typ digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pen\u011bz nenab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdhody decentralizovan\u00fdch kryptom\u011bn, li\u0161\u00ed se a.o.\u00a0od hotovosti v tom, \u017ee v\u0161echny transakce jsou zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm telefonu nebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00e9 nevyhnuteln\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 data v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zku soukrom\u00ed \u2013 tedy anonymity zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed CBDC \u2013 nastolil minul\u00fd t\u00fdden guvern\u00e9r \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 banky Yi Gang, kter\u00fd na FinTech akci v Hongkongu uvedl, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edho j\u00fcanu (digit\u00e1ln\u00ed renminbi, RMB) jsou v pro lah\u016fdku , kter\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako \u201ekontrolovateln\u00e1 anonymita\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci konference se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee data se skute\u010dn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed, ale Yi sl\u00edbil, \u017ee to bude provedeno v r\u00e1mci \u201eminim\u00e1ln\u00ed a nezbytn\u00e9\u201c politiky \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b tolik, aby syst\u00e9m, v\u010detn\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny RMB a slu\u017eeb ob\u011bhu, fungoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny pro n\u00e1kupy \u2013 pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky.\u00a0Nab\u00edzej\u00ed se proto r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy elektronick\u00fdch pen\u011b\u017eenek, kter\u00e9 mimo jin\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed mo\u017enost prov\u00e1d\u011bt transakce s mal\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stkami anonymn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yi vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee mus\u00ed existovat \u201ep\u0159esn\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha\u201c mezi ochranou soukrom\u00ed a bojem proti nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli transakce vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty v tomto kontextu bude pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u201evinnou, dokud nebude prok\u00e1z\u00e1na nevina\u201c, co\u017e dokazuje, co znamen\u00e1 \u201ekontrolovateln\u00e1\u201c anonymita a soukrom\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto CBDC.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o Yiov\u011b projevu nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee by \u010c\u00edna mohla vyu\u017e\u00edt boj proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m a korupci jako z\u00e1minku pro st\u0159ety s politick\u00fdmi oponenty sledov\u00e1n\u00edm a sledov\u00e1n\u00edm jejich finan\u010dn\u00edch transakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yi tak\u00e9 sl\u00edbil, \u017ee data shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 od u\u017eivatel\u016f Digital Yuan budou \u0161ifrov\u00e1na a nebudou sd\u00edlena s t\u0159et\u00edmi stranami, zat\u00edmco citliv\u00e1 data budou anonymizov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anonymn\u00ed, ale ne ve skute\u010dnosti. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak na zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch verz\u00ed hotovosti \u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,916,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}