{"id":17825,"date":"2022-11-05T00:58:47","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T23:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17825"},"modified":"2022-11-05T06:17:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-05T05:17:14","slug":"prohlaseni-dsz-za-prava-zvirat-k-prekroceni-36-tisic-podpisu-pod-jeji-petici-za-ukonceni-pokusu-a-testovani-na-zviratech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/11\/05\/prohlaseni-dsz-za-prava-zvirat-k-prekroceni-36-tisic-podpisu-pod-jeji-petici-za-ukonceni-pokusu-a-testovani-na-zviratech\/","title":{"rendered":"Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed DSZ – ZA PR\u00c1VA ZV\u00cd\u0158AT k p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed 36 tis\u00edc podpis\u016f\u00a0 pod jej\u00ed petici za ukon\u010den\u00ed pokus\u016f a testov\u00e1n\u00ed na zv\u00ed\u0159atech"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Demokratick\u00e1 strana zelen\u00fdch – ZA PR\u00c1VA ZV\u00cd\u0158AT d\u016frazn\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o ukon\u010den\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at a pokus\u016f na nich prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch. Petici DSZ – ZA PR\u00c1VA ZV\u00cd\u0158AT za ukon\u010den\u00ed pokus\u016f a testov\u00e1n\u00ed na zv\u00ed\u0159atech podpo\u0159ilo za 3 roky od seps\u00e1n\u00ed a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 36 000 ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

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\u201eMy, n\u00ed\u017ee podepsan\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me o ukon\u010den\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at a pokus\u016f na nich prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Jsme pro zaveden\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch metod testov\u00e1n\u00ed bez pou\u017eit\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Testy na zv\u00ed\u0159atech jsou krut\u00e9, zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 a nav\u00edc nejsou ani spolehliv\u00e9 – nelze podle jejich v\u00fdsledk\u016f bez rizika aplikovat p\u0159\u00edpravky \u010di l\u00e9ky na \u010dlov\u011bka. V\u00fdvoj nezv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch alternativ k test\u016fm na zv\u00ed\u0159atech a jejich rychl\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed do praxe se mus\u00ed st\u00e1t prioritou.<\/p>\n

Zv\u00ed\u0159e je \u017eiv\u00fd tvor, kter\u00fd reaguje na r\u016fzn\u00e9 situace a vn\u00edm\u00e1 bolest, emoce r\u016fzn\u00e9ho druhu, jako je radost, strach, frustrace, stres, smutek, ad. Proto mu podrobov\u00e1n\u00ed se procedur\u00e1m v laborato\u0159\u00edch zp\u016fsobuje fyzick\u00e9 i psychick\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou inteligentn\u00ed a jejich schopnost trp\u011bt je srovnateln\u00e1 s lidskou.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky testov\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed z odborn\u00e9ho hlediska nejistou hodnotu. Jsou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e proto, \u017ee jsou v\u017eit\u00e9, ne\u017e \u017ee by byly spolehliv\u00e9 a m\u011bly dostate\u010dnou predikativn\u00ed hodnotu. V\u0161echny odborn\u00e9 studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee testy na zv\u00ed\u0159atech mohou b\u00fdt nahrazeny modern\u00edmi a hum\u00e1nn\u00edmi alternativami. Testy na zv\u00ed\u0159atech jsou dokonce mnohem pomalej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e alternativn\u00ed metody bez vyu\u017eit\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Nap\u0159\u00edklad test karcinogenity zalo\u017een\u00fd na pokusech na zv\u00ed\u0159atech trv\u00e1 5 let a oproti tomu test bez vyu\u017eit\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at by mohl b\u00fdt validov\u00e1n do dvou let a v\u00fdsledky by p\u0159inesl do n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f. Je proto pot\u0159eba p\u0159ej\u00edt na jin\u00e9 spolehliv\u00e9 metody v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00e9 by nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm utrpen\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok jsou k pokus\u016fm a testov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech jen v zem\u00edch EU zneu\u017eity des\u00edtky milion\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at. V \u010cR se jedn\u00e1 o okolo 300 tis\u00edc zv\u00ed\u0159at. Z\u00e1kroky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i pokusech zv\u00ed\u0159ata podstupuj\u00ed, jim p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed utrpen\u00ed a po ukon\u010den\u00ed pokusu b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata v\u011bt\u0161inou usmrcena.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy na \u0159ad\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00ed jsou sice ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny, ale je\u0161t\u011b na mnoha st\u0159edn\u00edch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch jsou studenti st\u00e1le nuceni prov\u00e1d\u011bt klasick\u00e9 pitvy a pokusy na zv\u00ed\u0159atech. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00e9 metody jsou sporn\u00e9 nejen z etick\u00e9ho, ale i z pedagogick\u00e9ho hlediska. Stejn\u011b jako ve v\u011bd\u011b, je i ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kladen st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na nov\u00e9, progresivn\u00ed a efektivn\u00ed metody. Tyto metody bu\u010f nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata v\u016fbec, nebo pouze tak, \u017ee je to pro n\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed anebo prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokusy na zv\u00ed\u0159atech jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny v masov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a v\u011bt\u0161ina ve\u0159ejnosti pova\u017euje tyto experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed praktiky za b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oborech biologie a zejm\u00e9na v medic\u00edn\u011b. K pokus\u016fm a laboratorn\u00edm test\u016fm slou\u017e\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata jako my\u0161i, mor\u010data, k\u0159e\u010dci, kr\u00e1l\u00edci, ko\u010dky, psi, opice a dal\u0161\u00ed. Ve veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b to mohou b\u00fdt v\u0161echny druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Pokusy se prov\u00e1d\u00ed i na psech; a v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se nejv\u00edce pro tento \u00fa\u010del zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 b\u00edgl\u016f, proto\u017ee jsou p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed a maj\u00ed m\u00edrnou povahu. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se na nich nap\u0159. testov\u00e1n\u00ed toxicity l\u00e9k\u016f a chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a zkou\u0161ky chirurgick\u00fdch technik. D\u00e1le tak\u00e9 na opic\u00edch – nejv\u00edce na pavi\u00e1nech, makac\u00edch a \u0161impanz\u00edch – se prov\u00e1d\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed pokus\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na se jedn\u00e1 o psychologick\u00e9 experimenty, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se pro v\u00fdzkum mozku \u010di pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. Zkou\u0161ej\u00ed se na nich tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky. V EU je ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zneu\u017eito pro \u00fa\u010dely pokus\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 tis\u00edc prim\u00e1t\u016f. Pro pokusy se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed savci jako ko\u010dky, kon\u011b, prasata, skot, ale i pt\u00e1ci, ryby a oboj\u017eiveln\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed kosmetiky a prost\u0159edk\u016f pro dom\u00e1cnost jsou podrobov\u00e1ny drastick\u00fdm pokus\u016fm tis\u00edce zv\u00ed\u0159at ro\u010dn\u011b. T\u011bmto zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm jsou aplikov\u00e1ny chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky do o\u010d\u00ed, na k\u016f\u017ei, jsou nucena je polykat \u010di inhalovat. To v\u0161e jen proto, aby m\u011bli spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na v\u00fdb\u011br tis\u00edce nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed zajistit, aby se skon\u010dilo s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159at k pokus\u016fm. V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum by m\u011bl v\u017edy vyu\u017e\u00edt alternativn\u00ed metody. V\u0161echny odborn\u00e9 studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee testy na zv\u00ed\u0159atech mohou b\u00fdt nahrazeny modern\u00edmi a tedy hum\u00e1nn\u00edmi alternativami. Proto je pot\u0159eba podporovat v\u00fdzkum modern\u00edch alternativn\u00edch metod a tyto metody zav\u00e1d\u011bt do praxe, nap\u0159. po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 modely, bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 kultury, molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed metody, vzorky lidsk\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed, studie na dobrovoln\u00edc\u00edch, popula\u010dn\u00ed studie a org\u00e1ny ji\u017e uhynul\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. St\u00e1t by m\u011bl v\u00fdzkum a zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed modern\u00edch alternativn\u00edch metod podporovat tak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pokusy na zv\u00ed\u0159atech je t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9mu by se mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 rad\u011bji vyhnuli. Praxe v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed, kde se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u011bci, jsou v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b lid\u00ed utajen\u00e9, proto\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le zatajov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve 21. stolet\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt ji\u017e skoncov\u00e1no s praktikami odv\u011btv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pokusech s bezbrann\u00fdmi tvory. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk by toti\u017e m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, kolik utrpen\u00ed stoj\u00ed bezohledn\u00e1 honba lid\u00ed za zdrav\u00edm, pohodl\u00edm a kr\u00e1sou. Ob\u011b\u0165mi toho jsou tis\u00edce nevinn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. M\u011bli bychom si u\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nejsou p\u00e1ny tvorstva, ale pouze a jen jeho \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, a \u017ee pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Nech\u00e1peme, pro\u010d v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy se tolik apeluje na \u00factu k lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm i pr\u00e1v\u016fm zv\u00ed\u0159at, je spole\u010dnost ochotna p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet takov\u00e9to jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jsme pro co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed tohoto krut\u00e9ho, nesmysln\u00e9ho a zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

DSZ – ZA PR\u00c1VA ZV\u00cd\u0158AT si klade za c\u00edl prosadit d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at, \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, p\u0159\u00edrody, vody, ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, podneb\u00ed, \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale t\u00e9\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1va pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata, resp. jejich v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochranu.<\/p>\n

DSZ – ZA PR\u00c1VA ZV\u00cd\u0158AT vystupuje proti v\u0161em druh\u016fm t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at \u010di krut\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s nimi. Odsuzuje ka\u017edou \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje utrpen\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

DSZ – ZA PR\u00c1VA ZV\u00cd\u0158AT se zasazuje o d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tresty za t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed a zlep\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek chovu.<\/p>\n

DSZ – ZA PR\u00c1VA ZV\u00cd\u0158AT je dvac\u00e1tou registrovanou politickou stranou za pr\u00e1va zv\u00ed\u0159at ve sv\u011bt\u011b, resp. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je dvac\u00e1tou zem\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 existuje strana zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u011b na obranu pr\u00e1v zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

NEP\u0158IHL\u00cd\u017dEJME UTRPEN\u00cd, ZV\u00cd\u0158E NEN\u00cd V\u011aC!<\/strong><\/p>\n

MLUV\u00cdME ZA TY, KTE\u0158\u00cd SAMI NEMOHOU.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158V DSZ – ZA PR\u00c1VA ZV\u00cd\u0158AT<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Doma\u017elic\u00edch 4. 11. 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Demokratick\u00e1 strana zelen\u00fdch – ZA PR\u00c1VA ZV\u00cd\u0158AT d\u016frazn\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o ukon\u010den\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at a pokus\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1140,204,811],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}