{"id":17549,"date":"2022-10-30T06:38:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-30T05:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17549"},"modified":"2022-10-30T06:38:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-30T05:38:35","slug":"v-rozporu-se-vsemi-smlouvami-k-cemu-muze-vest-pumpovani-evropy-americkymi-jadernymi-zbranemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/30\/v-rozporu-se-vsemi-smlouvami-k-cemu-muze-vest-pumpovani-evropy-americkymi-jadernymi-zbranemi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eV rozporu se v\u0161emi smlouvami\u201c: k \u010demu m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st pumpov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy americk\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rusk\u00fd velvyslanec ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Anatolij Antonov vyzval Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby vr\u00e1tily na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v\u0161echny jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 Washingtonem v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia uvedla, \u017ee Pentagon se rozhodl urychlit rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed modernizovan\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch bomb B61-12 v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Podle analytik\u016f takov\u00e9 akce americk\u00e9 strany nebezpe\u010dn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed pr\u00e1h pro pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148, jak si analytici p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, Rusko nem\u00e1 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b mimo sv\u00e9 hranice.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed vr\u00e1tit na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v\u0161echny americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 mimo jejich hranice, \u0159ekl rusk\u00fd velvyslanec ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Anatolij Antonov.<\/p>\n

\u201eV tomto obdob\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho rizika maj\u00ed jadern\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost zabr\u00e1nit eskalaci.\u00a0V tomto ohledu znovu nal\u00e9h\u00e1m na Washington, aby vr\u00e1til v\u0161echny jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a odstranil zahrani\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu pro jejich skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebu.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho zastavit praxi testov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00e9 munice se zapojen\u00edm vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu nejadern\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v r\u00e1mci \u201espole\u010dn\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch mis\u00ed NATO\u201c, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi principy NPT,\u201c uvedl d\u016frazn\u011b rusk\u00fd diplomat.<\/p>\n

Tak komentoval Anatolij Antonov zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed listu Politico, kter\u00fd informoval, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se rozhodly urychlit rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed modernizovan\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch bomb B61-12 v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Rusk\u00fd velvyslanec zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v t\u00e9to v\u011bci spekuluj\u00ed o form\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edlech mezi taktick\u00fdmi a strategick\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi a o tom, \u017ee Rusko m\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1rove\u0148 ml\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee v\u0161echny na\u0161e taktick\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b jsou um\u00edst\u011bny v centralizovan\u00fdch skladech na \u00fazem\u00ed Ruska a nemohou p\u0159edstavovat hrozbu pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 pumy jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch s kr\u00e1tkou dobou letu k rusk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm.\u00a0Proto maj\u00ed B61-12 i p\u0159es sv\u016fj omezen\u00fd v\u00fdkon strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam,\u201c vysv\u011btlil diplomat.<\/p>\n

Antonov dodal, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da spolu s partnery z NATO pravideln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed na pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to munice, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee man\u00e9vry nejsou nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti Rusk\u00e9 federaci.<\/p>\n

\u201eVyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: proti komu jin\u00e9mu je aliance, v jej\u00edm\u017e strategick\u00e9m pojet\u00ed je na\u0161e zem\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1na \u201enejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edmou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbou\u201c, v\u00fdcvik k pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed?\u00a0poznamenal velvyslanec.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 bomby pro Evropu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve list Politico\u00a0ozn\u00e1mil<\/a>\u00a0odlo\u017een\u00ed dod\u00e1vky americk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch bomb B61-12 do Evropy na prosinec leto\u0161n\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n

„Jak p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 USA sd\u011blili spojenc\u016fm NATO na soukrom\u00e9 sch\u016fzce v Bruselu v \u0159\u00edjnu, dod\u00e1vka modernizovan\u00e9 voln\u011b shozov\u00e9 bomby B61-12, p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 na jaro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, byla p\u0159elo\u017eena na prosinec tohoto roku,“ p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed noviny s odkazem na diplomatick\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel Pentagonu brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Patrick Ryder z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedl, \u017ee tento krok americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany pl\u00e1novalo ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve a nesouvis\u00ed s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi.<\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoli nebudeme podrobn\u011b diskutovat o na\u0161em jadern\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu, modernizace americk\u00e9 atomov\u00e9 bomby B61 prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e \u0159adu let a z\u00e1m\u011br nahradit star\u0161\u00ed munici bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm a odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem modernizovan\u00fdmi verzemi B61-12 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho a programov\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed a modernizace.\u00a0Tyto snahy v\u016fbec nesouvis\u00ed s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u011bn\u00edm na Ukrajin\u011b a nebyly nijak urychleny,\u201c cituje Politico jeho odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee B61 je rodina jadern\u00fdch shozov\u00fdch bomb vyvinut\u00fdch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech na po\u010d\u00e1tku 60. let.<\/p>\n

Program modernizace a prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti bomby B61-12 byl zah\u00e1jen v roce 2010 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st celkov\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o modernizaci americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu.\u00a0Politico podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee c\u00edlem programu, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed americk\u00e9 ministerstvo energetiky, je nahradit zastaral\u00e9 bomby, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 kus\u016f munice uskladn\u011bn\u00e9 na leteck\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch v N\u011bmecku, It\u00e1lii, Belgii, Nizozemsku a Turecku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee modernizovan\u00e9 pumy B61-12 budou m\u00edt \u201ev\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esnost\u201c a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se pro n\u011b dolet nosn\u00fdch letadel \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b bombard\u00e9r\u016f B-2 a B-21, F-15, F-16, F-35 st\u00edha\u010dky a Torn\u00e1do.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00edky modern\u00ed ocasn\u00ed jednotce bude B61-12, kdy\u017e vstoup\u00ed do slu\u017eby, kombinovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esnost a v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon, co\u017e obecn\u011b neovlivn\u00ed vojenskou v\u00fdkonnost,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va jadern\u00e9ho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (NNSA).<\/p>\n

Agentura tak\u00e9 poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eivotnost jadern\u00fdch bomb B61 se prodlu\u017euje, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna jejich \u201ebezpe\u010dnost, spolehlivost a \u00fa\u010dinnost\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eProgram prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti B61-12 zaji\u0161\u0165uje obnovu, op\u011btovn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed nebo v\u00fdm\u011bnu v\u0161ech jadern\u00fdch a nejadern\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bomby, aby se prodlou\u017eila jej\u00ed \u017eivotnost nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 20 let.\u00a0Implementace programu vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 se st\u00e1rnut\u00edm leteck\u00e9 pumy, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed jej\u00ed spolehlivost, [schopnosti] \u00fadr\u017eby v ter\u00e9nu, bezpe\u010dnost a tak\u00e9 kontrolu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Protirusk\u00fd vektor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva opakovan\u011b varovala, \u017ee akce USA v oblasti rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v Evrop\u011b vedou k nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hranice pro jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eZnepokojuje n\u00e1s tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 zm\u011bna v p\u0159\u00edstupu USA v souvislosti s jejich aktualizovanou jadernou strategi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm role jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00edm a rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm takzvan\u00fdch n\u00edzkov\u00fdkonn\u00fdch n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e vede k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmu prahu pro pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Sergej Lavrov.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho ministr zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201espole\u010dn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 mise\u201c Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a nejadern\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO poru\u0161uj\u00ed smlouvu o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a jsou tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravou na pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed proti Rusku.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161em by m\u011blo b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee t\u00edm americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159ipravuje ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed k pou\u017eit\u00ed taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed proti Rusku,\u201c uzav\u0159el Lavrov.<\/p>\n

Experti zase upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na fakt, \u017ee Washington ve skute\u010dnosti dod\u00e1v\u00e1 nejadern\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm zbran\u011b hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed a form\u00e1ln\u011b je um\u00eds\u0165uje v r\u00e1mci NATO na jeho z\u00e1kladny na jejich \u00fazem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eV Evrop\u011b na \u0161esti z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch jsou americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, se kter\u00fdmi pracuj\u00ed odborn\u00edci a arm\u00e1dy nejadern\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat NPT.\u00a0Na jak\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b se to d\u011bje?\u00a0Rusko si to nedovoluje, \u201c \u0159ekl Andrey Koshkin, \u010dlen Akademie vojensk\u00fdch v\u011bd Rusk\u00e9 federace, v rozhovoru pro m\u00e9dia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou jedin\u00fdm st\u00e1tem \u2013 \u010dlenem takzvan\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho klubu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 arzen\u00e1ly jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed mimo sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Profesor Diplomatick\u00e9 akademie rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Vladimir Vinokurov zase upozornil na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b aktivn\u011b vn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do informa\u010dn\u00edho prostoru diskuse o nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e a priori obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko z tzv. potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00e9 munice.<\/p>\n

\u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je tu spojen\u00ed se zn\u00e1m\u00fdm moudr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslov\u00edm: \u201eNa zlod\u011bji ho\u0159\u00ed i klobouk\u201c.\u00a0A\u0165 je to jak chce, Rusk\u00e1 federace nem\u00e1 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b mimo sv\u00e9 hranice.\u00a0Jsou to Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby sv\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Vinokurov.<\/p>\n

Z jeho pohledu kroky a pl\u00e1ny Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti skute\u010dn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Hranice pro jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed se p\u0159itom sni\u017euje nejen kv\u016fli saturaci jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli poklesu s\u00edly jadern\u00fdch n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed, dodal expert.<\/p>\n

\u201eSamotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed nejadern\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu je ji\u017e poru\u0161en\u00edm NPT, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko rozpout\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky s pou\u017eit\u00edm t\u011bchto typ\u016f zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Nav\u00edc Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e shodily bomby s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem v Jugosl\u00e1vii.\u00a0Od toho je snadn\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edt k n\u00edzkov\u00fdnosn\u00fdm n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00edm pro podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 s\u00edly a pot\u00e9 ke skute\u010dn\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm zbran\u00edm, kter\u00e9 rozmis\u0165uj\u00ed a modernizuj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v rozporu se v\u0161emi smlouvami a dohodami,\u201c uzav\u0159el Vinokurov.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd velvyslanec ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Anatolij Antonov vyzval Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby vr\u00e1tily na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,1069,39,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17549"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}