{"id":17540,"date":"2022-10-30T05:57:04","date_gmt":"2022-10-30T04:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17540"},"modified":"2022-10-30T05:57:04","modified_gmt":"2022-10-30T04:57:04","slug":"ruska-armada-zintenzivnuje-pouzivani-kubanskych-bezpilotnich-letounu-kamikaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/30\/ruska-armada-zintenzivnuje-pouzivani-kubanskych-bezpilotnich-letounu-kamikaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zintenziv\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ekub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch\u201c bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f Kamikaze"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak se v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159iost\u0159uje, rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zes\u00edlila pomoc\u00ed kamikadze dron\u016f jako KUB-BLA (Kuba) pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9 frontov\u00e9 linie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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ODBORN\u00c9 POSUDKY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na kamikadze drony p\u0159ed d\u011blost\u0159eleckou palbou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b signalizuje zm\u011bnu paradigmatu v rusk\u00e9 taktice \u2013 posun zaveden\u00fd s c\u00edlem \u010delit \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm sond\u00e1m s vysokou mobilitou ukrajinsk\u00fdmi silami.<\/p>\n

28. \u0159\u00edjna\u00a0Izvestija<\/a>\u00a0ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee jednotky rusk\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil (VDV) pou\u017eily kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 drony k ni\u010den\u00ed \u00fakryt\u016f pro person\u00e1l Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny (AFU).<\/p>\n

Podle zpravodajky listu Izvestija Natalie Graf\u010dikov\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly nejprve vypustily pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd dron, aby lokalizovaly a p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dily sou\u0159adnice c\u00edle. D\u00e1le za\u00fato\u010dili na c\u00edl pomoc\u00ed kamikadze dron\u016f vybaven\u00fdch vysoce v\u00fdbu\u0161nou t\u0159\u00ed\u0161tivou hlavic\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Charakteristika KUB-BLA<\/strong><\/h2>\n

KUB-BLA vyr\u00e1b\u00ed spole\u010dnost ZALA Aero, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed skupiny spole\u010dnost\u00ed Kala\u0161nikov. Je to relativn\u011b mal\u00fd dron (rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel 1,2 m) s 3 kg hlavic\u00ed a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost\u00ed 130 km\/h.<\/p>\n

Mezi jeho vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnosti pat\u0159\u00ed tich\u00fd provoz, stealth design, schopnost dlouh\u00e9ho loiter a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm schopnost identifikovat sv\u016fj c\u00edl pomoc\u00ed AI. Drony maj\u00ed p\u0159esnost mezi 5 a\u017e 10 m.<\/p>\n

ZALA Aero \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee mezi v\u00fdhody KUB-BLA pat\u0159\u00ed \u201evysok\u00e1 p\u0159esnost, skryt\u00fd start, nehlu\u010dnost a snadn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdbu\u0161ninu lze dopravit k c\u00edli bez ohledu na to, jak dob\u0159e je skryt\u00e1. Funguje ve vysok\u00fdch i n\u00edzk\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch bez ohledu na skryt\u00e9 ter\u00e9ny.\u201c Dron je naprogramov\u00e1n tak, aby autonomn\u011b navigoval pomoc\u00ed SATNAV k c\u00edli um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9mu na sou\u0159adnic\u00edch p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch do dronu. C\u00edlov\u00e9 sou\u0159adnice mohou b\u00fdt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b aktualizov\u00e1ny za letu na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch sledovac\u00edm dronem pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm c\u00edlovou oblast. Dron je poh\u00e1n\u011bn tla\u010dnou vrtul\u00ed v zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti poh\u00e1n\u011bnou tich\u00fdm elektromotorem. Dron na baterie m\u00e1 letovou v\u00fddr\u017e 30 min.<\/p>\n

Schopnost proniknout do obrany protivn\u00edka<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Po startu se dron autonomn\u011b naviguje do c\u00edlov\u00e9 oblasti a vrhne se na c\u00edl. N\u00edzko pozorovateln\u00e9 (LO) aerodynamick\u00e9 tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed zt\u011b\u017euje detekci radarem.<\/p>\n

Tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed LO a \u00fapln\u00e1 absence tepeln\u00e9ho podpisu prakticky vl\u00e1dnou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu \u00fatoku MANPAD\u00a0protivn\u00edka. Stealth zvuku v kombinaci s tvarov\u00e1n\u00edm LO a absenc\u00ed tepeln\u00e9ho podpisu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee \u201eKuba\u201c dos\u00e1hne c\u00edlov\u00e9ho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Typicky se dron pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k neutralizaci c\u00edl\u016f, jako jsou nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 zemljanky, jednotliv\u00e1 obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla nebo skupina obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel, a hromad\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, v\u010detn\u011b pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se v utajen\u00ed v lese nebo rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 pod\u00e9l p\u0159\u00edkopu.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee hlavice dronu m\u00e1 pouh\u00e9 3 kg, je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by jedin\u00fd dron mohl b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd proti skupin\u011b obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mal\u00e9 roje obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed 2 a\u017e 3 drony vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch intervalech k \u00fatok\u016fm na uskupen\u00ed. \u00datok Swarm zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee alespo\u0148 jeden dron zas\u00e1hne c\u00edl v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b opot\u0159eben\u00ed pozemn\u00ed obrany.<\/p>\n

Roje tak\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed oper\u00e1tor\u016fm flexibilitu pro okam\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na rozptyluj\u00edc\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla nebo voj\u00e1ky p\u011bchoty.<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201eKuba\u201c byl odhalen na IDEX 2019. St\u00e1tn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky byly dokon\u010deny na konci roku 2021. Rusko pou\u017eilo dron na za\u010d\u00e1tku speci\u00e1ln\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed. Gener\u00e1lmajor Kyrylo Budanov, \u0161\u00e9f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u0159editelstv\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed, ned\u00e1vno v rozhovoru pro m\u00e9dia uvedl: \u201eAno, na sam\u00e9m za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu 24. \u00fanora a tak d\u00e1le bylo zaznamen\u00e1no n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho povaluj\u00edc\u00ed se munici jm\u00e9nem Kub.\u201c<\/p>\n

A\u017e dosud bylo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f rusk\u00fdmi silami \u0161et\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany 18. kv\u011btna 2022 zve\u0159ejnilo videoz\u00e1znam americk\u00fdch houfnic M777 s ukrajinskou d\u011blost\u0159eleckou pos\u00e1dkou, kterou zas\u00e1hl KUB.<\/p>\n

Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Rusko pou\u017e\u00edval drony st\u0159\u00eddm\u011b bu\u010f kv\u016fli provozn\u00edm nedostatk\u016fm nebo nedostatku z\u00e1sob.\u00a0Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dronu nyn\u00ed nazna\u010duje, \u017ee provozn\u00ed z\u00e1vady byly odstran\u011bny a byla zah\u00e1jena s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch dron\u016f pop\u00edr\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o neschopnosti Ruska vyr\u00e1b\u011bt high-tech vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

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Jak se v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159iost\u0159uje, rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zes\u00edlila pomoc\u00ed kamikadze dron\u016f jako KUB-BLA (Kuba)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,135,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}