{"id":17407,"date":"2022-10-28T01:08:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T23:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17407"},"modified":"2022-10-27T16:46:01","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T14:46:01","slug":"scott-ritter-strach-ze-spinavych-bomb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/28\/scott-ritter-strach-ze-spinavych-bomb\/","title":{"rendered":"Scott Ritter: Strach ze „\u0161pinav\u00fdch bomb“"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin v ned\u011bli nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 obrany \u2013 ministr obrany Sergej \u0160ojgu a gener\u00e1l Gennadij Gerasimov \u2013\u00a0 zavolali\u00a0sv\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016fm<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v USA, Brit\u00e1nii, Francii a Turecku stejnou zpr\u00e1vu: Ukrajina se p\u0159ipravuje\u00a0\u00a0odp\u00e1lit takzvanou \u201e\u0161pinavou bombu\u201c. „<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0– radiologick\u00fd materi\u00e1l pota\u017een\u00fd v\u00fdbu\u0161ninou, kter\u00fd je schopen kontaminovat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti smrt\u00edc\u00edmi radioaktivn\u00edmi izotopy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusko se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen bezprost\u0159edn\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f odp\u00e1len\u00ed takov\u00e9 bomby ze strany Ukrajiny ve smyslu po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, \u017ee by takovou ud\u00e1lost mohli z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci Ukrajiny vyu\u017e\u00edt k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 intervenci v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm konfliktu,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podobn\u011b k tomu, co se stalo v S\u00fdrii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kdy\u017e USA, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie pou\u017eily tvrzen\u00ed o pou\u017eit\u00ed sarinov\u00fdch nervov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek syrskou vl\u00e1dou proti civilist\u016fm k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fatoku na syrsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a infrastrukturn\u00ed c\u00edle.\u00a0(Tvrzen\u00ed o pou\u017eit\u00ed sarinu se uk\u00e1zalo jako nepravdiv\u00e9, o pou\u017eit\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00edho chl\u00f3ru jako zbran\u011b nen\u00ed rozhodnuto).<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko tuto z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00a0 p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u00ed\u0161e agentura Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na opl\u00e1tku z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v pond\u011bl\u00ed obvinily Rusko z pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00e9 bomby.\u00a0„Dali jsme Rus\u016fm velmi jasn\u011b najevo, jak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky by jadern\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed m\u011blo,“ \u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ned Price.\u00a0„Pro Rusko by to m\u011blo d\u016fsledky, a\u0165 u\u017e pou\u017eilo \u0161pinavou bombu nebo jadernou bombu.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1dala Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agenturu pro atomovou energii (MAAE) o vysl\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu na Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory zna\u010dn\u00e9 pozornosti tisku v\u011bnovan\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e9 bomby\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b, historie n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee navzdory humbuku nen\u00ed \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e1 bomba\u201c zbran\u00ed, kterou lze snadno vyrobit, z\u00edskat nebo zp\u016fsobit hromadn\u00e9 ob\u011bti. v co doufali jeho zast\u00e1nci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd strach ze \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e9 bomby\u201c nen\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>prvn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00edm Ruska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0s t\u00edmto konceptem.\u00a0V listopadu 1995 byla v moskevsk\u00e9m parku Izmailovsky objevena \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e1 bomba\u201c slo\u017een\u00e1 z v\u00fdbu\u0161nin a cesia a v prosinci 1998 byla nalezena dal\u0161\u00ed schr\u00e1nka radioaktivn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 k v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9mu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati v \u010ce\u010densku.\u00a0Oba p\u0159edm\u011bty zne\u0161kodnily rusk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2002\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zatkli agenti FBI Jose Padillu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, americk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, kter\u00fd konvertoval k isl\u00e1mu, kdy\u017e se vracel z cesty do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 ho zavedla do Egypta, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a nakonec Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, kde byl n\u011bkdy v roce 1999 – \u00fadajn\u011b se setkal s Abu Zubaydah, \u0161\u00e9f operac\u00ed Us\u00e1my bin L\u00e1dina, v roce 2000.\u00a0Podle Zubaydah diskutovali s Padillou o mo\u017enosti postavit a odp\u00e1lit „\u0161pinavou bombu“ ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee Al-K\u00e1ida vypracovala pl\u00e1ny na takovou zbra\u0148 \u2013 a skute\u010dn\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017edila radioaktivn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 izotopy pro pou\u017eit\u00ed ve \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e9 bomb\u011b\u201c (tyto materi\u00e1ly byly zabaveny OSN v roce 2002), \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z t\u011bchto informac\u00ed nebyla Padillovi sd\u00edlena. , kter\u00fd dorazil do USA bez konstrukce zbran\u011b ani prost\u0159edk\u016f k proveden\u00ed \u00fakolu.\u00a0P\u0159esto byl souzen a odsouzen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k v\u00fdrob\u011b a pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e9 bomby\u201c byl sv\u011bt v roce 1987, kdy Ir\u00e1k zkonstruoval a otestoval \u010dty\u0159i za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e1 k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed oblaku radioaktivn\u00edho prachu k zab\u00edjen\u00ed lid\u00ed \u2013 v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f (Ir\u00e1k byl tentokr\u00e1t v dlouh\u00fd a krvav\u00fd konflikt s \u00cdr\u00e1nem).<\/span><\/p>\n

Doty\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt \u2013 vzduchem shozen\u00e1 bomba dlouh\u00e1 12 stop a v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e tunu \u2013 byl podle dokument\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>, kter\u00e9 inspektor\u016fm OSN poskytl Ir\u00e1k<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ur\u010den ke shozen\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 oblasti, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 centra, leti\u0161t\u011b, stanice, mosty, a „jak\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 oblast, kterou p\u0159\u00edkaz \u0159\u00edd\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle dokumentu m\u011bla bomba vyvolat nemoc z oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by \u201evy\u010derpala zdrav\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch jednotek a zp\u016fsobila nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 by mohly m\u00edt psychologick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek\u201c.\u00a0Smrt by podle dokumentu nastala \u201edo dvou a\u017e \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 zvolili jako radioaktivn\u00ed zdroj zirkonium.\u00a0Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 m\u011bli velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zirkonia, proto\u017ee se pou\u017e\u00edval v z\u00e1paln\u00fdch zbran\u00edch.\u00a0Oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm zirkoniov\u00fdch vlo\u010dek v ir\u00e1ck\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m reaktoru Tuwaitha Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ili radioaktivn\u00ed izotop zirkonium-95, kter\u00fd m\u011bl polo\u010das rozpadu 75,5 dne, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bomba musela b\u00fdt rozm\u00edst\u011bna brzy pot\u00e9, co byla vyrobena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbra\u0148 byla v roce 1987 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t testov\u00e1na, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho testu s pou\u017eit\u00edm dvou skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u201e\u0161pinav\u00fdch bomb\u201c svr\u017een\u00fdch z letadel.\u00a0Zbran\u011b byly selh\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee ztratily sv\u00e9 radioaktivn\u00ed vlastnosti kr\u00e1tce po detonaci.\u00a0K absorbov\u00e1n\u00ed smrteln\u00e9 d\u00e1vky radiace se \u010dlov\u011bk musel nach\u00e1zet do t\u0159\u00ed metr\u016f od bodu v\u00fdbuchu bomby, co\u017e ji\u017e nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1plni samotn\u00e9 bomby.\u00a0Projekt byl opu\u0161t\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Ir\u00e1ku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>napodobil Izrael<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd v letech 2010 a\u017e 2014 provedl v Negevu 20 test\u016f v\u00fdbu\u0161nin s pou\u017eit\u00edm skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u201e\u0161pinav\u00fdch bomb\u201c.\u00a0Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zjistilo, \u017ee radiace se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro \u010dlov\u011bka nen\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, a dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u201ehlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky takov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku by byly psychologick\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fale\u0161n\u00e1 vlajka nebo fale\u0161n\u00fd poplach?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusov\u00e9 to mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b s hrozbou mo\u017en\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e9 bomby\u201c.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e9 bomby\u201c nenazna\u010duje hrozbu v rozsahu nebo rozsahu skute\u010dn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, lze \u201esehr\u00e1t\u201c sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje mo\u017enost v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t na \u017eivotech a majetku v d\u016fsledku radioaktivn\u00edho spadu, kter\u00fd zbra\u0148 mohla zp\u016fsobit.\u00a0Takov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek by byl katastrofou, kter\u00e9 by se Rusko a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci Ukrajiny r\u00e1di vyhnuli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed upadla\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>do h\u00e1je<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, proto\u017ee Ukrajina tato tvrzen\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1 jako absurdn\u00ed a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed analytici obracej\u00ed st\u016fl a obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti pl\u00e1nuje \u00fatok pod fale\u0161nou vlajkou na Ukrajinu s podom\u00e1cku vyrobenou \u201e\u0161pinavou bombou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Realita je ale takov\u00e1, \u017ee Rusko bere sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vazby na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni se sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi partnery velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, proto\u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>tyto kontakty hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed konflikt\u016f a p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed tomu, aby drobn\u00e9 incidenty p\u0159erostly ve v\u00e1lku.\u00a0Je vysoce nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by Rusko z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b podkopalo tento komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1l dezinformacemi.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Rusko je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b znepokojeno mo\u017enost\u00ed Ukrajiny postavit a pou\u017e\u00edt \u201e\u0161pinavou bombu\u201c, a tak u\u010dinilo bezprecedentn\u00ed krok a oslovilo n\u011bkolik p\u0159edn\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch obrann\u00fdch agentur, aby takov\u00e9mu incidentu zabr\u00e1nilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec, pokud ze Z\u00e1padu zazn\u00ed pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a Ukrajina ustoup\u00ed, pak Rusko usp\u011blo.\u00a0A pokud se rusk\u00e9 informace uk\u00e1zaly jako myln\u00e9, pak nebylo na \u0161kodu to zkusit.\u00a0Pokud m\u00e1 v\u0161ak Rusko pravdu a Ukrajina se nejen p\u0159ipravuje k pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e9 bomby\u201c, ale tak\u00e9 k jej\u00edmu odp\u00e1len\u00ed, a Z\u00e1pad ned\u011bl\u00e1 nic, aby tomu zabr\u00e1nil, pak Rusko Z\u00e1pad v\u010das varovalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Scott Ritter je b\u00fdval\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil v b\u00fdval\u00e9m Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed smluv o kontrole zbrojen\u00ed, v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu b\u011bhem operace Pou\u0161tn\u00ed bou\u0159e a v Ir\u00e1ku dohl\u00ed\u017eel na odzbrojen\u00ed zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0Jeho posledn\u00ed knihou je Disarmament in the Time of Perestrojka, kterou vydalo nakladatelstv\u00ed Clarity Press<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin v ned\u011bli nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 obrany \u2013 ministr obrany Sergej \u0160ojgu a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[22,2483,26,2975],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17409,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions\/17409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}