{"id":17365,"date":"2022-10-27T04:08:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T02:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17365"},"modified":"2022-10-27T04:08:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T02:08:42","slug":"jan-schneider-lustracni-bumerang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/27\/jan-schneider-lustracni-bumerang\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Schneider: Lustra\u010dn\u00ed bumerang"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Po zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu se od roku 1990 otev\u0159elo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neohrani\u010den\u00e9 pole p\u016fsobnosti pro v\u0161echny ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se nepou\u010dili histori\u00ed a\u00a0vrhli se na plo\u0161nou \u201eo\u010distu spole\u010dnosti\u201c na z\u00e1klad\u011b jak\u00fdchsi \u2013 jen z\u010d\u00e1sti dochovan\u00fdch \u2013 seznam\u016f a\u00a0dokument\u016f.<\/b>
\nSeznam\u016f a\u00a0dokument\u016f<\/b>\u00a0nota bene vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00a0minulosti organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla jimi sam\u00fdmi ozna\u010dena za zlo\u010dinnou, p\u00ed\u0161e Jan Schneider v\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159i pro Prvnizpravy.cz.<\/b><\/p>\n

Za t\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem vznikl takzvan\u00fd lustra\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, jeho\u017e tv\u016frci v\u0161ak byli p\u0159i\u00a0jeho formulov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tkem devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let podstatn\u011b ovlivn\u011bni siln\u011b lobuj\u00edc\u00edmi poradci. Do z\u00e1kona tak sice zahrnuli St\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost (civiln\u00ed rozv\u011bdku, civiln\u00ed kontrarozv\u011bdku, vojenskou kontrarozv\u011bdku), ale zcela nepochopiteln\u011b do n\u011bj nezahrnuli vojenskou rozv\u011bdku (Zpravodajskou slu\u017ebu gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy). Zahrnuli do n\u011bj Komunistickou stranu, ale z\u00a0velmi pozoruhodn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00fdm se badatel\u00e9 dodnes rad\u0161i vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed, do n\u011bj nezahrnuli jej\u00ed \u201ejuniorku\u201c, Socialistick\u00fd svaz ml\u00e1de\u017ee (SSM), jeho\u017e p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 byli nesm\u00edrn\u011b aktivn\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159evratu, jako\u017e i\u00a0v\u00a0n\u011bm sam\u00e9m. Bylo by velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zadat badatelskou ot\u00e1zku, jak podstatnou roli sehr\u00e1ly p\u0159i\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci v\u00a0listopadu 1989 pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto dv\u011b organizace, kter\u00e9 byly (z\u0159ejm\u011b za z\u00e1sluhy) \u201eopominuty\u201c p\u0159i\u00a0schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed lustra\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Prezident V\u00e1clav Havel sice zprvu byl proti lustrac\u00edm, ale pak podlehl tlak\u016fm, a\u00a0umo\u017enil tak uspo\u0159\u00e1dat lidovou veselici ve form\u011b honu na takzvan\u00e9 \u201epozitivn\u00ed lustr\u00e1ty\u201c, tedy ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dnou ochrannou ruku a\u00a0v\u00a0t\u011bch \u201esmoln\u00fdch seznamech\u201c uv\u00edzli, pr\u00e1vem \u010di\u00a0nepr\u00e1vem. Poslu\u0161nost t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli naopak ze \u201esmoln\u00fdch seznam\u016f\u201c vy\u0148ati, se udr\u017eovala neust\u00e1l\u00fdm p\u0159it\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm pod tou smolnou l\u00e1zn\u00ed, co\u017e se d\u011blo p\u0159edhazov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch a\u00a0nov\u00fdch pozitivn\u00edch lustr\u00e1t\u016f ve\u0159ejnosti, aby si na nich zchladila \u017e\u00e1hu.
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Prezident Havel v\u0161ak souhlasil s\u00a0trv\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9to lidov\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy pouze po\u00a0omezenou dobu. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak byl lustra\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon prodlou\u017een, za\u010dal mluvit o\u00a0\u201eblb\u00e9 n\u00e1lad\u011b\u201c ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

A nen\u00ed divu. V\u00a0roce 1968, dvacet let po\u00a0p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci Komunistickou stranou v\u00a0\u00fanoru 1948, vrcholilo Pra\u017esk\u00e9 jaro, byla \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b zru\u0161ena cenzura, \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 kultura vzkv\u00e9tala tak, \u017ee si t\u0159eba v\u00a0historii sv\u011btov\u00e9 kinematografie vyslou\u017eila samostatnou kapitolu za d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 nefinancovali soukromn\u00edci, ale st\u00e1t.<\/b><\/p>\n

Zato my se je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159iat\u0159icet let pot\u00e9, co Komunistick\u00e1 strana opustila moc, st\u00e1le lustrujeme a\u00a0blb\u00e1 n\u00e1lada poznen\u00e1hlu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nab\u00fdvat podobu blb\u00fdch m\u00f3res\u016f normalizace, tedy procesu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledoval po\u00a0za\u0161krcen\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara srpnovou okupac\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1968.<\/p>\n

Z n\u011bkter\u00fdch badatel\u016f v\u00a0historii se poznen\u00e1hlu stali novodob\u00ed k\u00e1drov\u00e1ci, politruci a\u00a0ideologov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00edsto pokorn\u00e9ho dolov\u00e1n\u00ed moudrosti z\u00a0historie vytvo\u0159ili ve spole\u010dnosti inkvizi\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru, kdy se z\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f vz\u00e1jemn\u011b kryli lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00a0minulosti m\u00e1slo na hlav\u011b, spolu s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi po\u0161uky a\u017e devianty, kte\u0159\u00ed na\u0161li svou skute\u010dnou podstatu v\u00a0k\u00e1drov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u017e bez toho u\u017e nemohli \u017e\u00edt, a\u00a0spole\u010dn\u011b od sebe odv\u00e1d\u011bli pozornost agresivn\u00edm oso\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm druh\u00fdch.<\/b><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee nov\u00fdch senza\u010dn\u00edch objev\u016f \u201epozitivn\u00edch lustr\u00e1t\u016f\u201c u\u017e ub\u00fdvalo, a\u00a0tak se lustra\u010dn\u00ed had zakousl do sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho ocasu, a\u00a0za\u010dal po\u017e\u00edrat sebe sama. Lustra\u010dn\u00ed bumerang p\u0159ist\u00e1l \u2013 pro n\u011bkoho \u2013 v\u00a0nejnevhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chv\u00edli!<\/p>\n

V takto zkratkovit\u011b charakterizovan\u00e9 situaci do\u0161lo ned\u00e1vno k\u00a0trapn\u00e9 af\u00e9\u0159e, kdy se do prezidentsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil gener\u00e1l Petr Pavel, na\u010de\u017e byl pozitivn\u011b vylustrov\u00e1n coby k\u00e1drov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk Zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu (ZSG\u0160) \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Co se jeho osoby t\u00fd\u010de, mus\u00edm p\u0159edeslat, \u017ee pokl\u00e1d\u00e1m za v\u011brohodn\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed, jak na Balk\u00e1n\u011b v\u00a0devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech osv\u011bd\u010dil v\u00a0hodnosti kapit\u00e1na sv\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 schopnosti a\u00a0\u017ee nedostal od Francouz\u016f vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed omylem.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161ak m\u00e1 svou optim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Nen\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddkav\u00fdm jevem, \u017ee dostane-li se n\u011bkdo, kdo je na sv\u00e9 \u00farovni dobr\u00fd, o\u00a0\u0161pricli v\u00fd\u0161, nedej bo\u017ee dokonce o\u00a0n\u011bkolik, schyluje se k\u00a0trag\u00e9dii, \u010di\u00a0ke komedii, nebo k\u00a0ob\u00e9mu, podle okolnost\u00ed. Z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b dobr\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka \u010di\u00a0nadan\u00e9ho zpravodajce se tak m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t n\u011bco mezi manek\u00fdnem a\u00a0mou\u010dn\u00fdm \u010dervem, kter\u00fd se krout\u00ed ve snaze set\u0159\u00e1st ze sebe svou minulost.<\/b><\/p>\n

Rudolf Batt\u011bk v\u0161ak kdysi pravil pam\u011btihodn\u011b: \u201eD\u00e1my a\u00a0p\u00e1nov\u00e9, dojdete-li k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee se mus\u00edte rozlou\u010dit se svou minulost\u00ed, ud\u011blejte to d\u016fkladn\u011b, ale s\u00a0taktem \u2013 je to p\u0159ece jen va\u0161e minulost.\u201c<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

I gener\u00e1l Petr Pavel to tak mohl ud\u011blat. M\u00edsto ml\u017een\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee se hodlal pouze jako pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk plazit v\u00a0bl\u00e1t\u011b \u010di\u00a0naopak p\u016fsobit v\u00a0diplomatick\u00e9 funkci, mohl \u0159\u00edci na f\u00e9rovku, \u017ee hodlal jako zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk podle p\u0159\u00edsahy br\u00e1nit svou vlast, kter\u00e1 byla tehdy mimo jin\u00e9 i\u00a0jedn\u00edm z\u00a0c\u00edl\u016f americk\u00fdch raket, jak o\u00a0tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed odtajn\u011bn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly National Security Archive (zpracovan\u00e9 Milanem Syru\u010dkem v\u00a0ned\u00e1vno \u010ceskou citadelou vydan\u00e9 knize \u201eOdtajn\u011bno\u201c). A\u00a0\u017ee to tehdy byla socialistick\u00e1 zem\u011b, nebylo jeho vinou.<\/b><\/p>\n

Mohl \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed br\u00e1nit vlast je v\u0161eobecn\u011b cen\u011bnou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed voj\u00e1ka, kterou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 i\u00a0protistrana. A\u00a0ta se mezit\u00edm stala stranou partnerskou, proto nem\u011bl probl\u00e9my s\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prov\u011brkou.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem p\u0159i\u00a0prov\u011brce kupodivu nebylo ani jak to Pavel za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu nechutn\u011b p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bl s\u00a0politickou anga\u017eovanost\u00ed \u2013 proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b to m\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00e1 protistrana, nyn\u00ed spojeneck\u00e1, v\u00a0oblib\u011b ze v\u0161eho nejrad\u0161i! Mo\u0159e po\u00a0kotn\u00edky a\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edtel je zbab\u011bl\u00fd kojot! Kdo nen\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1mi, je proti n\u00e1m! (V\u011bt\u0161ina hesel, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch z\u00a0propagandistick\u00fdch akc\u00ed z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed minulosti, se toti\u017e po\u00a0form\u00e1ln\u011b nepatrn\u00e9, le\u010d v\u011bcn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b hod\u00ed i\u00a0dnes.)<\/b>
\n\u00a0<\/b>
\nPetr Pavel alias Pavel P\u00e1vek. U\u017e to leze ven<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Petr Pavel by mohl prosp\u011bt sv\u00e9 vlasti, kdyby se nevyt\u00e1\u010del a\u00a0postavil se ke sv\u00e9 minulosti \u010delem. Zam\u011b\u0159il by tak pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti na podstatn\u00e9 v\u011bci, nikoliv na ty form\u00e1ln\u00ed. Kdyby ze sebe ned\u011blal \u0161a\u0161ka, kter\u00fd tehd\u00e1 pr\u00fd ni\u010demu nev\u011b\u0159il (\u010d\u00edm\u017e vznik\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, zda n\u011b\u010demu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed dnes?), a\u00a0svou \u201echybu\u201c pak pr\u00fd dlouhou slu\u017ebou nov\u00e9mu p\u00e1n\u00ed\u010dkovi \u201eod\u010dinil\u201c.<\/p>\n

Bylo by to spole\u010densky velmi prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Dok\u00e1zal by t\u00edm, \u017ee se z\u00a0minulosti dok\u00e1zal alespo\u0148 trochu pou\u010dit, a\u00a0to pr\u00e1v\u011b i\u00a0z\u00a0t\u00e9 sv\u00e9. A\u00a0vysmekl by se ze smy\u010dky, kterou na n\u011bj osud nastra\u017eil, a\u00a0on s\u00e1m do n\u00ed leze.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e to v\u0161ak nenaprav\u00ed, a\u00a0lustra\u010dn\u00ed badatel tu smy\u010dku definitivn\u011b ut\u00e1hne (a\u00a0ud\u011bl\u00e1 tak z\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho odboru NATO sbor amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch kle\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f), bude u\u017e nav\u017edy platit za \u0161pi\u00f3na z\u00a0V\u00fdchodu, kter\u00fd to v\u00a0NATO dot\u00e1hl \u00fapln\u011b nejv\u00fd\u0161e.
\n\u00a0<\/b>
\nNicm\u00e9n\u011b, podr\u017eeno se\u010dteno, stejn\u011b je sporn\u00e9, zda by se mu i\u00a0tak poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout prezidentsk\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu. Ale mohl by z\u00a0toho alespo\u0148 vyj\u00edt st\u0159edem, s\u00a0hlavou vzty\u010denou.<\/b><\/p>\n

Jan Schneider<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu se od roku 1990 otev\u0159elo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neohrani\u010den\u00e9 pole p\u016fsobnosti pro v\u0161echny ty,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[562,2712,3662,165,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}