{"id":17217,"date":"2022-10-25T01:02:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T23:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17217"},"modified":"2022-10-24T13:43:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T11:43:27","slug":"robert-c-koehler-patnact-sekund-do-armagedonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/25\/robert-c-koehler-patnact-sekund-do-armagedonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert C. Koehler: Patn\u00e1ct sekund do Armagedonu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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„Pova\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed militarismu za psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed nemoc odhaluje absurdn\u00ed iracionalitu jeho symptom\u016f.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato slova poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z \u010dl\u00e1nku N. Arthera Coultera z roku 1992, kter\u00fd byl publikov\u00e1n v \u010dasopise s n\u00e1zvem Medicine and War.\u00a0Kdo by si pomyslel?\u00a0Dnes jsou stejn\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed jako p\u0159ed t\u0159emi desetilet\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u016fh \u017eehnej Armagedonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se na Ukrajin\u011b rozpout\u00e1 peklo \u2013 a hrozba jadern\u00e9 konfrontace mezi supervelmocemi nar\u016fst\u00e1 \u2013 NATO se p\u0159ipravuje na konec sv\u011bta.\u00a0Jde o ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed v\u00fdcvikovou akci s n\u00e1zvem Steadfast Noon \u2013 nukle\u00e1rn\u00ed cvi\u010dn\u00fd b\u011bh, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 evropsk\u00fdm letov\u00fdm pos\u00e1dk\u00e1m \u0161anci procvi\u010dit si nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a shazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201enestrategick\u00fdch\u201c jadern\u00fdch bomb.\u00a0O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee Rusko brzy provede sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Grom (tj. Thunder).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nemohu to p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, ani\u017e bych zevnit\u0159 vyvolal to, \u010demu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m „velk\u00e9 pro\u010d?“\u00a0Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje na jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako velk\u00fd bluf: \u201ePokud si se mnou zahraje\u0161, jsi na \u0159ad\u011b.\u201c \u00dadajn\u011b jde o p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed v\u00e1lk\u00e1m, co\u017e je naprosto paradoxn\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm politick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd je zalo\u017een na psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed nemoci militarismus, tedy prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1tlakem a n\u00e1sil\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, \u017ee jsme v jadern\u00e9m v\u011bku, \u017ee moc a n\u00e1sil\u00ed mohou \u2013 ach tak snadno \u2013 zaj\u00edt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko a p\u0159in\u00e9st v\u0161em teror.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edpravy na jadernou v\u00e1lku pokra\u010duj\u00ed v nezmen\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, zat\u00edmco opozi\u010dn\u00ed hlasy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouh\u00fdmi v\u00fdk\u0159iky z politick\u00e9ho okraje.\u00a0Tady nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 „debata“, jen spousta impotentn\u00edho strachu, nebo to tak alespo\u0148 vypad\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety byl nap\u0159\u00edklad zve\u0159ejn\u011bn otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis podepsan\u00fd 56 b\u00fdval\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi v\u016fdci (v\u010detn\u011b b\u00fdval\u00fdch premi\u00e9r\u016f) z 20 zem\u00ed NATO plus Japonska a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje, kter\u00fd nab\u00e1d\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO \u2013 v\u0161echny jadern\u011b vyzbrojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 k podpisu jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Smlouva o z\u00e1kazu, kterou OSN schv\u00e1lila v roce 2017 pom\u011brem hlas\u016f 122:1.\u00a0N\u00e1rody zastoupen\u00e9 signat\u00e1\u0159i dopisu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zcela ignorovaly smlouvu, kter\u00e1 byla ratifikov\u00e1na v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b staly technicky \u201eneleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi\u201c, co\u017e zjevn\u011b neznamen\u00e1 v\u016fbec nic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopis uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eS t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 14 000 jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdmi na des\u00edtk\u00e1ch m\u00edst po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a na ponork\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 neust\u00e1le hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1nech, je kapacita ni\u010den\u00ed mimo p\u0159edstavivost.\u00a0V\u0161ichni odpov\u011bdn\u00ed politici mus\u00ed nyn\u00ed jednat, aby zajistili, \u017ee se hr\u016fzy roku 1945 u\u017e nikdy nebudou opakovat.\u00a0D\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed dojde \u2013 pokud nebudeme jednat.\u00a0Smlouva o z\u00e1kazu jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1klady pro bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt bez t\u00e9to kone\u010dn\u00e9 hrozby.\u00a0Mus\u00edme to nyn\u00ed p\u0159ijmout a pracovat na tom, aby n\u00e1s ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1sledovali.\u00a0Na jadernou v\u00e1lku neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd l\u00e9k.\u00a0Prevence je na\u0161e jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u017easn\u00e1 slova!\u00a0Podepsali je b\u00fdval\u00ed hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d t\u011bchto zem\u00ed: Alb\u00e1nie, Belgie, Kanada, Chorvatsko, D\u00e1nsko, N\u011bmecko, \u0158ecko, Island, It\u00e1lie, Japonsko, Loty\u0161sko, Nizozemsko, Norsko, Polsko, Portugalsko, Slovensko, Slovinsko, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, \u0160pan\u011blsko, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Turecko a Ma\u010farsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Napsali tak\u00e9: „…apelujeme na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u016fdce, aby pokro\u010dili v odzbrojen\u00ed, ne\u017e bude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOdvol\u00e1me se…?\u201c A najednou se cel\u00fd dopis vpl\u00ed\u017eil zp\u011bt na politick\u00fd okraj.\u00a0Byli to b\u00fdval\u00ed premi\u00e9\u0159i, b\u00fdval\u00ed minist\u0159i obrany, kte\u0159\u00ed mluvili nejhlub\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou politickou pravdu, ale zjevn\u011b nem\u011bli v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc k tomu, aby p\u0159inesli zm\u011bnu \u2013 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jadern\u00e9 odzbrojen\u00ed \u2013 ne\u017e j\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za form\u00e1ln\u00edm jazykem byla jednoduch\u00e1 prosba: \u201eNo tak, kluci.\u00a0Jadern\u00fd militarismus nefunguje.\u00a0V\u00ed\u0161 to stejn\u011b dob\u0159e jako my.\u201c Ale nic se nezm\u011bnilo.\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1 se \u010dlov\u011bk osvobod\u00ed od psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed nemoci militarismu, a\u017e kdy\u017e u\u017e nebude u moci.\u00a0A tak \u201ejadern\u00fd odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek\u201c spolu s ohromn\u011b nafouknut\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi rozpo\u010dty z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve vysp\u011bl\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b cestou vp\u0159ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Militarismus \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b nukle\u00e1rn\u00edho militarismu \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, doprov\u00e1zen\u00fd obrovsk\u00fdm pokr\u010den\u00edm ramen.\u00a0S ohledem na to si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je na m\u00edst\u011b zopakovat si patn\u00e1ct vte\u0159in \u017eivota Stanislava Petrova, podplukovn\u00edka sov\u011btsk\u00fdch protivzdu\u0161n\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch sil, kter\u00fd 26. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1983 v podstat\u011b zachr\u00e1nil sv\u011bt p\u0159ed jadernou v\u00e1lkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byl ve slu\u017eb\u011b ve velitelsk\u00e9m st\u0159edisku mimo Moskvu, kde se monitorovala jadern\u00e1 hrozba.\u00a0Po n\u011bkolika hodin\u00e1ch rann\u00ed sm\u011bny se spustil bud\u00edk.\u00a0\u00d3 m\u016fj bo\u017ee!\u00a0Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de okam\u017eit\u011b varovaly, \u017ee USA pr\u00e1v\u011b vyp\u00e1lily p\u011bt ICBM na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Patn\u00e1ct sekund jsme byli v \u0161oku,“ \u0159ekl pozd\u011bji.\u00a0Bylo to patn\u00e1ct sekund, kdy byl v s\u00e1zce osud lidstva \u2013 v\u00e1\u0161 osud, m\u016fj osud.\u00a0Jak poznamenal New York Times, \u0161lo o extr\u00e9mn\u011b napjatou f\u00e1zi studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0O t\u0159i t\u00fddny d\u0159\u00edve Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz sest\u0159elil letadlo Korean Air Lines let\u00edc\u00ed nad sov\u011btsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm a zabilo v\u0161ech 269 lid\u00ed na palub\u011b.\u00a0A prezident Reagan ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz je \u201e\u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed zla\u201c a odm\u00edtl zmrazit z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle protokolu m\u011bl Petrov ohl\u00e1sit poplach v r\u00e1mci vojensk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed, co\u017e by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vedlo k jadern\u00e9 odvet\u011b.\u00a0Ale varov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de vypadalo divn\u011b.\u00a0Nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee bylo vyp\u00e1leno pouze p\u011bt raket, co\u017e ned\u00e1valo smysl.\u00a0Pro\u010d tak m\u00e1lo?\u00a0V t\u011bch patn\u00e1cti sekund\u00e1ch se vzpamatoval ze sv\u00e9ho \u0161oku a dal se dohromady a studoval blikaj\u00edc\u00ed karty.\u00a0Jeho instinkt mu \u0159ekl: Ne, to nen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0Je to plan\u00fd poplach.\u00a0The New York Times napsal:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jak ve velitelsk\u00e9m st\u0159edisku rostlo nap\u011bt\u00ed – na plukovn\u00edka Petrova bylo a\u017e 200 p\u00e1r\u016f o\u010d\u00ed – rozhodl se ohl\u00e1sit poplach jako syst\u00e9movou poruchu.“<\/span><\/p>\n

A ano, jeho instinkt se uk\u00e1zal spr\u00e1vn\u00fd.\u00a0Trochu jasnosti a zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu daleko ve vojensk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci velen\u00ed zachr\u00e1nilo sv\u011bt p\u0159ed jadernou v\u00e1lkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toho \u010dasu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Pova\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed militarismu za psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed nemoc odhaluje absurdn\u00ed iracionalitu jeho symptom\u016f.“ Tato slova poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z \u010dl\u00e1nku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2421,2474,1652,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}