{"id":17187,"date":"2022-10-24T01:01:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-23T23:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17187"},"modified":"2022-10-23T17:34:21","modified_gmt":"2022-10-23T15:34:21","slug":"novy-znepokojivy-dokument-eu-odhaluje-ze-stav-biologicke-bezpecnosti-se-ma-rozsirit-v-uzsi-spolupraci-s-who","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/24\/novy-znepokojivy-dokument-eu-odhaluje-ze-stav-biologicke-bezpecnosti-se-ma-rozsirit-v-uzsi-spolupraci-s-who\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd znepokojiv\u00fd dokument EU odhaluje, \u017ee stav biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti se m\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it v u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s WHO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EU se<\/a> \u201epr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vaznou\u201c smlouvou o glob\u00e1ln\u00edch pandemi\u00edch zavazuje k lockdown\u016fm, o\u010dkovac\u00edm pr\u016fkaz\u016fm a po\u017eadavk\u016fm na rou\u0161ky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se zav\u00e1zala, \u017ee bude tuto zimu nad\u00e1le uplat\u0148ovat lockdowny, po\u017eadavky na rou\u0161ky, osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed, aby zastavila \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed COVID-19, a tak\u00e9\u00a0se zav\u00e1zala vytvo\u0159it \u201epr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vaznou\u201c glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemickou smlouvu s \u201epos\u00edlen\u00edm WHO\u201c.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dokument zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0Reakce EU na COVID-19: p\u0159\u00edprava na podzim a zimu 2023<\/a>\u00a0\u201c p\u0159ipravila Evropsk\u00e1 komise (exekutiva EU) a p\u0159edlo\u017eila ho Evropsk\u00e9mu parlamentu.\u00a0Ukazuje, jak jsou l\u00edd\u0159i EU z\u00e1visl\u00ed na nov\u00e9 ortodoxii biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, a nev\u011bst\u00ed nic dobr\u00e9ho pro budoucnost zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed v EU i na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o lockdowny a dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed, navrhuje se posoudit r\u00e1mec kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda znovu zav\u00e9st nefarmaceutick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Mezi tyto ukazatele pat\u0159\u00ed \u00fadaje o z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00edch a obsazenosti nemocnic.\u00a0D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed nejen COVID-19, ale tak\u00e9 ch\u0159ipky,<\/strong> tak\u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch vln respira\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a budou pokra\u010dovat po neomezenou dobu.<\/p>\n

Po\u017eadavek na rou\u0161ku je navr\u017een jako prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost omezen\u00ed komunitn\u00edho p\u0159enosu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost respir\u00e1tor\u016fm FFP2.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rou\u0161ek v uzav\u0159en\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak omezit p\u0159enos v komunit\u011b. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee obli\u010dejov\u00e9 respir\u00e1tory FFP2, kter\u00e9 jsou snadno dostupn\u00e9 v EU\/EHP, maj\u00ed v komunit\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek ne\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9\u00a0 nebo l\u00e1tkov\u00e9 rou\u0161ky. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se proto vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed, aby zv\u00e1\u017eily jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch situac\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dokument doporu\u010duje zav\u00e9st preventivn\u00ed omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce z domova a omezen\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed p\u0159ed prudk\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem infekc\u00ed, aby se nemuselo uchylovat k \u201eni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, jako jsou lockdowny, zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed tov\u00e1ren a \u0161kol a omezen\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee k tomu, aby lockdown a dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed vstoupily v platnost, je nutn\u00fd \u201epolitick\u00fd z\u00e1vazek\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je pr\u00e1ce z domova nebo omezen\u00ed hromadn\u00fdch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, se uk\u00e1zala jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i omezen\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru. Pokud jsou tato opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijata p\u0159ed n\u00e1r\u016fstem p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, mohou se vyhnout ru\u0161iv\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, jako jsou lockdowny, zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed obchod\u016f a \u0161kol, doporu\u010den\u00ed z\u016fstat doma a cestovn\u00ed omezen\u00ed. Politick\u00fd z\u00e1vazek a zapojen\u00ed komunity jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u00fasp\u011bchu a \u00fa\u010dinnosti nefarmaceutick\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fdm v\u00edtan\u00fdm aspektem dokumentu bylo jasn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017eivot d\u011bt\u00ed nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u00e1le naru\u0161ov\u00e1n, i kdy\u017e ani zde nebylo vylou\u010deno uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol.<\/p>\n

Pandemie COVID-19 naru\u0161ila \u017eivoty d\u011bt\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed a ovlivnila jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj a celkovou pohodu.\u00a0Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti negativn\u00ed dopad p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky na zdrav\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Realizace opat\u0159en\u00ed ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch by m\u011bla b\u00fdt omezena na minimum a m\u011blo by se p\u0159edch\u00e1zet dal\u0161\u00edm ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm v u\u010den\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dokument vystupuje proti omezen\u00edm cestov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 svoboda cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a zru\u0161en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch hranic jsou ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed EU. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed pr\u016fkaz EU (tj. o\u010dkovac\u00ed pr\u016fkaz) se v\u0161ak doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u0161ude tam, kde jsou cestovn\u00ed omezen\u00ed \u201enutn\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se mohou uch\u00fdlit k digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu certifik\u00e1tu EU Covid, pokud si epidemiologick\u00e1 situace letos na podzim a v zim\u011b vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 do\u010dasn\u00e9 znovuzaveden\u00ed cestovn\u00edch omezen\u00ed.\u00a0Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o digit\u00e1ln\u00edm certifik\u00e1tu Covid, kter\u00e9 bylo prodlou\u017eeno do \u010dervna 2023, poskytuje nezbytn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dopadu omezen\u00ed na voln\u00fd pohyb a pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou t\u011b\u017eit z interoperabiln\u00edch a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, testov\u00e1n\u00ed a rekonvalescenci COVID-19.\u00a0V z\u00e1sad\u011b by dr\u017eitel\u00e9 platn\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch certifik\u00e1t\u016f EU Covid nem\u011bli podl\u00e9hat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm omezen\u00edm p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EU.<\/em><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed certifik\u00e1t EU Covid je velk\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem, proto\u017ee poskytuje ve\u0159ejnosti n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd je akceptov\u00e1n a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd v cel\u00e9 EU (a v n\u011bkolika t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch), a proto\u017ee sni\u017euje fragmentaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Od srpna 2022 je k syst\u00e9mu digit\u00e1ln\u00edch certifik\u00e1t\u016f EU p\u0159ipojeno 75 zem\u00ed a \u00fazem\u00ed z p\u011bti kontinent\u016f (30 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU\/EHP a 45 zem\u00ed a \u00fazem\u00ed mimo EU) a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem p\u0159ipojit se nebo\u00a0 ji\u017e vedou technick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Komis\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed certifik\u00e1t EU Covid celosv\u011btov\u00fdm standardem.<\/cite><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edch certifik\u00e1t\u016f EU COVID je dostate\u010dn\u011b flexibiln\u00ed, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobil v\u00fdvoji reakce na COVID-19.\u00a0S ohledem na dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky a v\u00fdvoj pandemie by mohly b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u00fapravy doby platnosti osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed vydan\u00fdch pro prvn\u00ed p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Co zde nen\u00ed uvedeno, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed propustek. Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 smysl omezovat cestov\u00e1n\u00ed neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch (nebo nedostate\u010dn\u011b o\u010dkovan\u00fdch), pokud u o\u010dkovan\u00fdch nen\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci? Tato d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zcela nezodpov\u011bzena. A to p\u0159esto, \u017ee i na p\u016fd\u011b EP ji\u017e bylo \u00fasty z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b Pfizeru potvrzeno, \u017ee mRNA injekce nikdy nechr\u00e1nily p\u0159ed n\u00e1kazou a covid pasy tak nemohou b\u00fdt \u201ecertifik\u00e1tem o bezinfek\u010dnosti.\u201c Jsou pouze certifik\u00e1tem poslu\u0161nosti.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, dokument 15 obsahuje \u201ec\u00edle\u201c, \u201epriority\u201c a \u201eakce\u201c pro strategie o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti COVID-19. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b \u201epriorita\u201c podpo\u0159it pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed vakc\u00edny (pro vyhynul\u00e9 kmeny Covid)\u00a0u v\u0161ech\u00a0 d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch a ak\u010dn\u00ed bod, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed, aby prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u011bnovali adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010das o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> (nemaj\u00ed copak nic jin\u00e9ho na pr\u00e1ci?). Navrhuje, aby se p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00e1vala ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, proto\u017ee po \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jsou m\u00e1lo u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, aby \u010delily \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c v m\u00e9di\u00edch a online,\u00a0aby zajistily jasn\u00e9, konzistentn\u00ed a na d\u016fkazech zalo\u017een\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy prokazuj\u00edc\u00ed trvalou bezpe\u010dnost a \u00fa\u010dinnost vakc\u00edn proti COVID-19.<\/strong>\u00a0Obavy o bezpe\u010dnost vakc\u00edny spojuje s \u201eprotiz\u00e1padn\u00edmi a protievropsk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy\u201c a s webov\u00fdmi str\u00e1nkami, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed ukrajinskou v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n

Ak\u010dn\u00ed body vakc\u00edny zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n