{"id":17098,"date":"2022-10-21T06:44:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-21T04:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=17098"},"modified":"2022-10-21T06:44:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-21T04:44:51","slug":"nemecka-vlada-odmitla-poslancum-bundestagu-poskytnout-informace-kdo-stoji-za-utoky-proti-plynovodum-nord-stream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/21\/nemecka-vlada-odmitla-poslancum-bundestagu-poskytnout-informace-kdo-stoji-za-utoky-proti-plynovodum-nord-stream\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odm\u00edtla poslanc\u016fm Bundestagu poskytnout informace, kdo stoj\u00ed za \u00fatoky proti plynovod\u016fm Nord Stream!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odm\u00edtla poslanc\u016fm Bundestagu poskytnout informace, kdo stoj\u00ed za \u00fatoky proti plynovod\u016fm Nord Stream! Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed pr\u00fd disponuje informacemi od tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb t\u0159et\u00edch stran a nem\u00e1 dovoleno o pozad\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f na plynovody nic sd\u011blovat! Z\u00e1b\u011bry \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva zachytily \u010d\u00e1st plynovodn\u00ed roury Nord Stream 1 s \u010dist\u00fdm \u0159ezem a \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk odstranil 50 metr\u016f plynovodu, aby ne\u0161lo potrub\u00ed snadno opravit! N\u011bkdo si dal fakt pr\u00e1ci a vypad\u00e1 to na americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo nad plynovodem hned n\u011bkolik cvi\u010den\u00ed se \u0160v\u00e9dy, D\u00e1ny a cel\u00fdm NATO!<\/h4>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b Bundestagu za Die Linke Sahra Wagenknecht se p\u0159ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm \u010dasem obr\u00e1tila na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a cht\u011bla se podle z\u00e1kona o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm dostat k podrobnostem o \u00fatoku na plynovody Nord Stream.\u00a0Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed j\u00ed ale odpov\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace poskytnout nem\u016f\u017ee, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o utajovan\u00e9 informaci tzv. t\u0159et\u00ed strany<\/strong>, tak\u017ee poslanci Bundestagu se nic nedozv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pikantn\u00ed skand\u00e1l je oko\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd nav\u00edc t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed poslanci maj\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona p\u0159\u00edstup k tzv. vyhrazen\u00fdm informac\u00edm a st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny maj\u00ed povinnost poskytnout poslanc\u016fm informace, i kdy\u017e by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt t\u0159eba na neve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed Bundestagu s vylou\u010den\u00edm ve\u0159ejnosti a m\u00e9di\u00ed. Tohle je prost\u011b strach N\u011bmecka, proto\u017ee by muselo uk\u00e1zat na vin\u00edka, kter\u00fdm je okupa\u010dn\u00ed mocnost nad N\u011bmeckem. Uk\u00e1zat na americkou arm\u00e1du, resp. n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo a letectvo prost\u011b nejde, tak\u017ee poslanci Bundestagu jsou p\u0159ed vlastn\u00edmi ob\u010dany za idioty.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Sahra Wagenknecht<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jen\u017ee ani tato varianta nepro\u0161la a ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 do v\u011bci vstoupilo, poslankyni argumentovalo t\u00edm, \u017ee nelze poskytnout informace poslanc\u016fm ani v d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9m re\u017eimu na neve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o citliv\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace, jejich\u017e samotn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed bylo tajn\u00e9, a pokud by se informace prob\u00edraly v Bundestagu, do\u0161lo by k poru\u0161en\u00ed slibu o utajen\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl d\u00e1n 3. stran\u011b. A proto\u017ee 3. strana projedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Bundestagu na uzav\u0159en\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nepovolila, nem\u016f\u017ee ministerstvo nikomu z poslanc\u016f nic poskytnout.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00ed, kdo vyhodil do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed Nord Stream, ale poslanc\u016fm Bundestagu to sd\u011blit nesm\u00ed, proto\u017ee by to ohrozilo \u201cblaho\u201d a bezpe\u010dnost N\u011bmecka<\/span><\/h6>\n

A to ani i kdy\u017e podle \u00dastavy na to maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. Jen\u017ee pr\u00e1vo 3. strany, kter\u00e9 poslanci neznaj\u00ed, m\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc ne\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u00dastava. Skand\u00e1l, kter\u00fd pouze potvrzuje loutkov\u00fd status Scholzovy n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Tohle by se za Angely nestalo, a to \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed nemohli p\u0159ij\u00edt na jm\u00e9no. Je to p\u0159esn\u011b tak, \u017ee procesy se budou u\u017e jen pouze zhor\u0161ovat a ka\u017ed\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed volby budou dopadat h\u016f\u0159e a h\u016f\u0159e pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Zopakujme si, k \u010demu do\u0161lo. Ocitujeme si \u00faryvek\u00a0[1<\/a>]<\/strong>\u00a0z listu Berliner Zeitung:<\/p>\n

Dne 26. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do\u0161lo k nejm\u00e9n\u011b dv\u011bma v\u00fdbuch\u016fm na tras\u00e1ch plynovod\u016f Nord Stream 1 a Nord Stream 2. To m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek \u00fanik plynu do Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, na jeho\u017e dn\u011b se potrub\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Kdo nebo co v\u00fdbuchy zp\u016fsobilo, nen\u00ed dosud jasn\u00e9, alespo\u0148 ne ofici\u00e1ln\u011b. St\u00e1ty NATO a Rusko se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed na \u00fatok. Kdo \u00fatok provedl, v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9. Spolkov\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed v Karlsruhe vy\u0161et\u0159uje \u201cz\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1siln\u00fd sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed \u00fatok na dod\u00e1vky energie\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i t\u00fddny po exploz\u00edch v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b st\u00e1le nejsou k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, a neza\u010dalo ani \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, N\u011bmecko dosud ani nepo\u017e\u00e1dalo o p\u0159\u00edstup do \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch vod, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u00edce po\u0161kozen\u00e9 potrub\u00ed Nord Stream 1. Pouze toto sd\u011blilo ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed poslankyni Levicov\u00e9 strany v odpov\u011bdi na jej\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00fd dotaz. Wagenknechtov\u00e1 cht\u011bla v\u011bd\u011bt, co se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da o t\u011bchto incidentech dozv\u011bd\u011bla a jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijala \u201csama, s EU, ostatn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami a NATO\u201d, aby zjistila, kdo je za \u0161kody zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd. Odpov\u011b\u010f ale nep\u0159i\u0161la \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1. \u201cDoposud nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e9st vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, proto spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spolehliv\u00e9 informace o mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch \u00fatoku<\/strong><\/em>,\u201d p\u00ed\u0161e ministerstvo ve sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi.<\/p>\n

Habeckovo ministerstvo odpov\u011bd\u011blo vyh\u00fdbav\u011b nebo dokonce v\u016fbec neodpov\u011bd\u011blo na ot\u00e1zku, jak\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bla vl\u00e1da p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na ropovody a jak\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed byla p\u0159ijata. St\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Patrick Graichen napsal, \u017ee kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, jako je plynovod Nord Stream, jsou v podstat\u011b p\u0159edm\u011btem abstraktn\u00edho ohro\u017een\u00ed. N\u011bkolik tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f potrub\u00ed nelze \u201cpln\u011b zabezpe\u010dit\u201d proti v\u0161em rizik\u016fm. Parlament nem\u00e1 k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed informace.<\/p>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da \u201cpo pe\u010dliv\u00e9m zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed informace nelze poskytnout \u2013 a to ani v utajovan\u00e9 podob\u011b \u2013 z d\u016fvodu blaha st\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/em>\u201c. D\u016fvodem je \u201cpravidlo t\u0159et\u00ed strany<\/em>\u201d pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami. Podle tohoto pravidla podl\u00e9h\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bna zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm na utajen\u00ed. \u201cPo\u017eadovan\u00e9 informace se tedy dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f d\u016fv\u011brnosti vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch ochranu v takov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee blaho st\u00e1tu p\u0159eva\u017euje nad parlamentn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem na informace a pr\u00e1vo poslanc\u016f kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zky mus\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b ustoupit z\u00e1jm\u016fm d\u016fv\u011brnosti feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/em>\u201d Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b existuj\u00ed n\u00e1lezy, ale poslanci Spolkov\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu se o nich nesm\u011bj\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da neodpov\u011bd\u011bla na ot\u00e1zku, \u201ckter\u00e9 lod\u011b a vojska NATO<\/strong><\/em>\u201d se nach\u00e1zely v oblastech, kde do\u0161lo ke \u0161kod\u00e1m od pozastaven\u00ed dod\u00e1vek plynu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Nord Stream 1, a kter\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 lod\u011b a vojska byly v tomto obdob\u00ed spat\u0159eny. I tato odpov\u011b\u010f \u201cby zahrnovala zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dopad na blaho st\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/em>\u201c, p\u00ed\u0161e ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Utajen\u00ed a ulo\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch informac\u00ed proto nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu, \u201cnebo\u0165 je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 i sebemen\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee by se o nich dozv\u011bd\u011bli<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Wagenknechtov\u00e1 tuto politiku utajov\u00e1n\u00ed ost\u0159e kritizuje. \u201cSpolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da n\u00e1m de facto \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bco v\u00ed, ale \u2018z d\u016fvodu blaha st\u00e1tu\u2019 s t\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee sezn\u00e1mit ani poslance v tajn\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i Spolkov\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu<\/em>,\u201d \u0159ekla v ned\u011bli listu Berliner Zeitung. Nyn\u00ed lze jen spekulovat, kter\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o autorstv\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f by mohla ovlivnit n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed blaho natolik existen\u010dn\u011b, \u017ee je naprosto nezbytn\u00e9 je utajit. \u201cV ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b toto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je znemo\u017en\u011bna jak\u00e1koli kontrola a kritika feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy ze strany opozice.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo tento t\u00fdden zve\u0159ejnilo z\u00e1b\u011bry z podvodn\u00edho dronu, kter\u00fd nato\u010dil zni\u010den\u00e9 potrub\u00ed Nord Stream 1 a byl to naprost\u00fd \u0161ok.\u00a0Podle \u0160v\u00e9d\u016f ze dna Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e zmizelo 50 metr\u016f potrub\u00ed<\/strong>, ale ne ve smyslu po\u0161kozen\u00ed potrub\u00ed v t\u00e9to d\u00e9lce, ale \u017ee je \u00fapln\u011b pry\u010d\u00a0[2<\/a>]<\/strong>. N\u011bkdo ho roz\u0159ezal a odvezl. Na m\u00edst\u011b z\u016fstaly jen konce plynovodu s \u010dist\u00fdmi \u0159ezy a kusy zoh\u00fdban\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b. Kam mohlo zmizet 50 metr\u016f potrub\u00ed, to nikdo netu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010dn\u00edk nejen vyhodil plynovod do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed, ale nav\u00edc ukradl 50 metr\u016f potrub\u00ed, aby ne\u0161lo lehce a snadno zalepit a opravit. NATO m\u011blo v m\u00edstech exploz\u00ed dv\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b po sob\u011b<\/span><\/h6>\n

N\u011bkdo prost\u011b necht\u011bl, aby potrub\u00ed \u0161lo snadno opravit, tak\u017ee 50 metr\u016f z plynovodu muselo zmizet. Je to jasn\u00e9 jako facka. Jak u\u017e informovala nejen rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, ale i b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Richard Black\u00a0[3<\/a>]<\/strong>, v dob\u011b, kdy do\u0161lo k exploz\u00edm plynovod\u016f, tak na m\u00edst\u011b operovalo americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed BALTOPS 22, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhlo v \u010dervnu\u00a0[4<\/a>]<\/strong>\u00a0a trvalo 13 dn\u00ed, ale lod\u011b USA z\u016fstaly v Baltu a\u017e do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. A v\u00edte, kde se cvi\u010dilo nejv\u00edce? Ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Baltu, nad potrub\u00edm Nord Stream. Poj\u010fme si to ocitovat z americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho webu:<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed BALTOPS 22<\/span><\/h6>\n

KIEL, N\u011bmecko \u2013 \u0160estn\u00e1ct spojeneck\u00fdch a partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO uzav\u0159elo 17. \u010dervna 2022 v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Kielu 51. opakov\u00e1n\u00ed operace Baltic Operations 2022 (BALTOPS22).<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem pobytu v p\u0159\u00edstavu budou \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci reflektovat \u00fasp\u011bchy a vztahy, kter\u00e9 se vytvo\u0159ily b\u011bhem t\u0159in\u00e1ctidenn\u00edho cvi\u010den\u00ed, jeho\u017e se v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 47 lod\u00ed, 89 letadel a 7 000 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201cCvi\u010den\u00ed BALTOPS d\u00edky vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e komplexnosti prov\u011b\u0159ilo na\u0161i kolektivn\u00ed p\u0159ipravenost a adaptabilitu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznilo s\u00edlu na\u0161\u00ed Aliance a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed zajistit n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblast se svobodou plavby pro v\u0161echny<\/em>,\u201d uvedl viceadmir\u00e1l Gene Black, velitel \u0160est\u00e9 flotily USA a N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch \u00fadern\u00fdch a podp\u016frn\u00fdch sil NATO (STRIKFORNATO).<\/p>\n

Operaci BALTOPS 22 velela a \u0159\u00eddila ji americk\u00e1 \u0160est\u00e1 flotila a STRIKFORNATO. Z velitelstv\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1bu v portugalsk\u00e9m Oeiras odpov\u00eddal kontraadmir\u00e1l James Morley, z\u00e1stupce velitele STRIKFORNATO, za to, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci splnili v\u0161echny c\u00edle v\u00fdcviku.<\/p>\n

\u201cMy jsme zde [na cvi\u010den\u00ed STRIKFORNATO] bezpe\u010dn\u011b provedli ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed v\u00fdcvikov\u00fd program jm\u00e9nem 16 spojeneck\u00fdch a partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se cvi\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, zlep\u0161ili jsme bojovou p\u0159ipravenost a prok\u00e1zali schopnost bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce ve v\u0161ech prost\u0159ed\u00edch \u2013 ve vzduchu, na zemi i na mo\u0159i<\/em>,\u201d \u0159ekl Morley.<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnily Belgie, Bulharsko, D\u00e1nsko, Estonsko, Finsko, Francie, Litva, Loty\u0161sko, N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko, Norsko, Polsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, Turecko, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Tyto zem\u011b se z\u00fa\u010dastnily po boku ostatn\u00edch, aby otestovaly flexibilitu, p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost a schopnosti n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch a oboj\u017eiveln\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed poprv\u00e9, co se \u0160v\u00e9dsko \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed BALTOPS, tato iterace byla jedine\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee se shodovala s oslavami 500. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. \u0160v\u00e9dsko poskytlo BALTOPS 22 v\u00fdznamnou podporu, v\u010detn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed konference p\u0159ed vyplut\u00edm ve Stockholmu a \u010detn\u00fdch akc\u00ed na \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch a vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru.<\/p>\n

Ostrov Gotland ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku slou\u017eil jako cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro n\u011bkolik leteck\u00fdch v\u00fdsadk\u016f a oboj\u017eiveln\u00fdch v\u00fdsadk\u016f z\u00a0USS Kearsarge\u00a0Amphibious Ready Group-22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit a \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016f.<\/strong>\u00a0Krom\u011b toho cvi\u010den\u00ed zahrnovalo komplexn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e v\u00fdcviku vypro\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed person\u00e1lu a z\u00e1chranu ponorky. Na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b se loty\u0161sk\u00e9 s\u00edly integrovaly s dal\u0161\u00edmi partnersk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, aby nacvi\u010dily vylod\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00edce oblastech, a polsk\u00e9 cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b Ustka poslou\u017eilo b\u011bhem BALTOPS 22 jako z\u00e1kladna pro n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 v\u00fdsadky.<\/p>\n

Kontradmir\u00e1l John Menoni, velitel Expedi\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadern\u00e9 skupiny 2 a velitel v\u0161ech oboj\u017eiveln\u00fdch sil b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed, poznamenal, \u017ee BALTOPS 22 poskytl \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00fdm sil\u00e1m dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed prostor pro jednotnou \u010dinnost a \u201cnejen zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed vys\u00edla\u010dek a zbran\u00ed\u201d, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201czp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm plujeme a bojujeme spole\u010dn\u011b\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Protiponorkov\u00fd a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd Boeing B-8 Poseidon byl zachycen jako jedin\u00fd stroj ve vzduchu nad m\u00edsty v\u00fdbuch\u016f plynovod\u016f Nord Stream<\/em><\/p>\n

Menoni tak\u00e9 zaznamenal n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy s\u00edly p\u0159ekro\u010dily r\u00e1mec zn\u00e1m\u00fdch metod veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky a posunuly hranice pomoc\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed na mo\u0159i i na pevnin\u011b. \u201cA\u0165 u\u017e \u0161lo o loven\u00ed min pomoc\u00ed UUV, vytrval\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a pr\u016fzkum z pozorovateln\u00e9ho bezpilotn\u00edho letounu<\/strong>, nebo o demonstraci hodnoty nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho konceptu expedi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edsunut\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty (EABO), na\u0161i mu\u017ei a \u017eeny pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve v\u00fdvoji taktiky, technik a postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed smrtelnost na\u0161ich sil<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Na mo\u0159i lod\u011b dola\u010fovaly taktick\u00e9 man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed, protiponorkov\u00fd boj, v\u00fdcvik ostr\u00e9 st\u0159elby, operace proti min\u00e1m a dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob na mo\u0159i.\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 ponorka \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se cvi\u010den\u00ed, britsk\u00fd torp\u00e9doborec protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany t\u0159\u00eddy Daring HMS Defender (D 36)<\/strong>\u00a0a letouny dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed tr\u00e9novaly protiponorkov\u00fd boj. Mezit\u00edm slou\u017eily operace s minami jako ide\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z p\u011bti zem\u00ed p\u0159ivezli do Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pokroky v technologii lovu min pomoc\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch vozidel (UUV), aby demonstrovali \u00fa\u010dinnost vozidla v opera\u010dn\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Pracovn\u00ed skupina BALTOPS pro protiminov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed se vydala do cel\u00e9ho baltsk\u00e9ho regionu, kde tr\u00e9novala vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, exploataci a zne\u0161kod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed munice v kritick\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch kontroln\u00edch bodech.<\/p>\n

Person\u00e1l Severn\u00edho kombinovan\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska NATO (CAOC) bezpe\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00eddil 89 letoun\u016f spojeneck\u00fdch a partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00edch se cvi\u010den\u00ed BALTOPS 22, co\u017e p\u0159edstavovalo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed integraci letectva v historii cvi\u010den\u00ed. Tato letadla operovala jak z n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch, tak z pozemn\u00edch platforem. Provedly v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 vzlet\u016f, co\u017e je dvojn\u00e1sobek po\u010dtu z roku 2021.\u00a0V\u00fdcvik zahrnoval cel\u00e9 spektrum vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny, v\u010detn\u011b cvi\u010den\u00ed vzduch-zem\u011b, vzduch-vzduch, vzduch-zem\u011b,\u00a0protiponorkov\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed, dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva, zpravodajsk\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a pr\u016fzkum.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve snaze p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu opera\u010dn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed koordinoval \u0161t\u00e1b STRIKFORNATO n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na v\u00fdcvik rozhodovac\u00edch schopnost\u00ed velitel\u016f \u00fakolov\u00fdch uskupen\u00ed s ohledem na po\u010das\u00ed, nov\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed oblasti a person\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n

Francouz\u0161t\u00ed a ameri\u010dt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci slou\u017eili jako meteorologick\u00fd a oce\u00e1nografick\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b BALTOPS 22 a poskytovali konzistentn\u00ed, p\u0159esn\u00e9 a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed informace o sou\u010dasn\u00e9m a p\u0159edpov\u00eddan\u00e9m stavu mo\u0159e. Ve v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch cvi\u010den\u00ed se objevila tak\u00e9 oblast vesm\u00edru, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavovala realistick\u00e9 simulovan\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy v\u010detn\u011b reakce na ru\u0161en\u00ed, vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed a dopad\u016f na p\u0159esnost GPS.<\/p>\n

Dopady na mise a dynamickou navigaci v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u00edm principem v\u00fdcviku BALTOPS. Ve snaze zv\u00fd\u0161it n\u00e1roky na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak cvi\u010den\u00ed STRIKFORNATO zahrnovalo strategie pastora\u010dn\u00ed a duchovn\u00ed podpory person\u00e1lu v dob\u011b krize. Toto za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e prov\u011b\u0159ilo schopnost \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f poskytovat kaplanskou podporu ve slo\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dom\u00e9n\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a omezen\u00ed v dan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201cV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu mus\u00edme b\u00fdt duchovn\u011b a psychologicky p\u0159ipraveni reagovat<\/em>,\u201d \u0159ekl kapit\u00e1n americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva Brian Weigelt, kaplan N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil USA v Evrop\u011b a Africe a kaplan \u0160est\u00e9 flotily USA. \u201cD\u00edky tomu, \u017ee si procvi\u010d\u00edme schopnost poskytovat kaplanskou podporu zam\u011bniteln\u011b mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi b\u011bhem potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed krize, budeme schopni se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b integrovat.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok ji\u017e za\u010dalo a bude vych\u00e1zet z \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f cvi\u010den\u00ed BALTOPS 22 a zahrne z\u00edskan\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti.<\/p>\n

BALTOPS 22 je hlavn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu v Pobalt\u00ed. Cvi\u010den\u00ed poskytuje jedine\u010dnou v\u00fdcvikovou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k pos\u00edlen\u00ed kombinovan\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed reakce, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody plavby a bezpe\u010dnosti v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 let navazuj\u00ed N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly USA v Evrop\u011b a Africe (NAVEUR-NAVAF) strategick\u00e9 vztahy s na\u0161imi spojenci a partnery, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed z\u00e1klady spole\u010dn\u00fdch hodnot k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a stability.<\/p>\n

NAVEUR-NAVAF se s\u00eddlem v italsk\u00e9 Neapoli p\u016fsob\u00ed v oblasti odpov\u011bdnosti americk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil v r\u00e1mci velitelstv\u00ed USA v Evrop\u011b (USEUCOM) a velitelstv\u00ed USA v Africe (USAFRICOM). \u0160est\u00e1 flotila USA je trvale p\u0159id\u011blena k NAVEUR-NAVAF a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly v cel\u00e9m spektru spole\u010dn\u00fdch a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch operac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

STRIKFORNATO se s\u00eddlem v portugalsk\u00e9m Oeiras je hlavn\u00edm, rychle nasaditeln\u00fdm a flexibiln\u00edm velitelstv\u00edm pro projekci n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly vrchn\u00edho velitele spojeneck\u00fdch sil v Evrop\u011b (SACEUR), kter\u00e9 je schopno pl\u00e1novat a prov\u00e1d\u011bt spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace v cel\u00e9m spektru.<\/p>\n

Oboj\u017eiveln\u00e1 lo\u010f USS\u00a0KEARSARGE a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd Boeing P-8 Poseidon pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a protiponorkov\u00fd boj zachyceny v m\u00edst\u011b exploz\u00ed potrub\u00ed<\/span><\/h6>\n

A to nebylo v\u0161echno. Ke cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO BALTOPS 22 v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i se p\u0159ipojila americk\u00e1 oboj\u017eiveln\u00e1 lo\u010f\u00a0USS KEARSARGE\u00a0[5<\/a>]<\/strong>\u00a0a jej\u00ed operace skon\u010dila na Baltu p\u0159esn\u011b 26. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v den exploz\u00ed obou plynovod\u016f. P\u0159esn\u011b v okam\u017eiku exploz\u00ed nad plynovody krou\u017eil americk\u00fd letoun Boeing P-8 Poseidon, co\u017e zachytila sledovac\u00ed data NATO a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letov\u00e9ho prostoru.<\/p>\n