{"id":16789,"date":"2022-10-16T01:01:01","date_gmt":"2022-10-15T23:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16789"},"modified":"2022-10-15T17:42:37","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T15:42:37","slug":"novinka-v-boji-proti-dezinformacim-zakon-na-ochranu-petikolky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/16\/novinka-v-boji-proti-dezinformacim-zakon-na-ochranu-petikolky\/","title":{"rendered":"Novinka v boji proti dezinformac\u00edm: Z\u00e1kon na ochranu p\u011btikolky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 legislativa, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bojovat s dezinformacemi, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do sn\u011bmovny<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tak n\u00e1s pod dramaticky vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edm titulkem \u201eDezinforma\u010dn\u00ed weby maj\u00ed nam\u00e1le\u201c informovala m\u00e9dia o tom, jak pokra\u010duje p\u0159\u00edprava z\u00e1kona proti alternativn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b. O tomto z\u00e1konu se mluv\u00ed u\u017e od konce \u00fanora (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0symbolick\u00fd den, v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 25., tedy tzv. V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho, \u00fanora), kdy do\u0161lo k\u00a0vypnut\u00ed n\u011bkolika zpravodajsk\u00fdch a n\u00e1zorov\u00fdch port\u00e1l\u016f n\u00e1sledkem \u201emetodick\u00e9ho\u201c doporu\u010den\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Vypnut\u00ed samotn\u00e9 tehdy provedla soukrom\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kterou k\u00a0tomu z\u00a0hlediska z\u00e1kona pranic neoprav\u0148ovalo. Tato brut\u00e1ln\u00ed cenzurn\u00ed akce vyvolala \u0159adu spor\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b soudn\u00edch doher), hlasit\u00fd odpor provozovatel\u016f i p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f produkce on\u011bch alternativn\u00edch web\u016f a obecnou rozpravu o tom, co st\u00e1t sm\u00ed a co u\u017e nesm\u00ed. U\u017e tehdy n\u00e1s r\u016fzn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9, nap\u0159. ministr vnitra Raku\u0161an, informovali o tom, \u017ee pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1sahy podobn\u00e9 tomu prvn\u00edmu (lakmusov\u00fd pap\u00edrek?) uchyst\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhodnou legislativu, kter\u00e1 by podobn\u00e9 restrikce podlo\u017eila z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n

Dnes tedy \u010dteme mj. tohle (t\u0159eba v\u00a0Novink\u00e1ch.cz): \u201eChystan\u00fd z\u00e1kon proti dezinformac\u00edm nab\u00edr\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kontury. Jeho aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed verze podle Ministerstva vnitra po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm takov\u00fdch web\u016f, jejich\u017e obsah je ohro\u017een\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti st\u00e1tu. Typicky jde o str\u00e1nky \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed proruskou propagandu. Za neuposlechnut\u00ed by hrozila a\u017e statis\u00edcov\u00e1 pokuta.\u201c Pr\u00fd \u201ep\u016fjde o p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy dezinformace nebo propaganda m\u016f\u017eou ohrozit svrchovanost, \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost, demokratick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady zem\u011b nebo zna\u010dnou m\u011brou ohrozit vnit\u0159n\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek a bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1tu\u201c, zn\u00ed z\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fast mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva Hany Mal\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Jak tato sd\u011blen\u00ed \u010d\u00edst? Jednodu\u0161e. Jde o gumov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed podobn\u00e9 obu\u0161ku, kter\u00fd lze pou\u017e\u00edt \u00fa\u010delov\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b politick\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky. P\u016fvodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon po\u010d\u00edtal s\u00a0restrikc\u00ed \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c, ale p\u0159edkladatel\u00e9 a inici\u00e1to\u0159i se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nedohodli na definici \u201edezinformace\u201c, kter\u00e1 by obst\u00e1la p\u0159i pr\u00e1vn\u00edm pohledu. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 takov\u00e1 definice neexistuje a ani existovat nem\u016f\u017ee. Je informace, pak je informace interpretovan\u00e1, d\u00e1le informace dezinterpretovan\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dopln\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fadaji z\u010d\u00e1sti \u010di v\u016fbec nepravdiv\u00fdmi. To je tak \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la, jakou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon nedok\u00e1\u017ee postihnout. U\u017e i proto ne, \u017ee \u201einformace\u201c i \u201edezinformace\u201c jsou dynamicky se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmi entitami. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0jednom roce jste byli ozna\u010den\u00ed za dezinform\u00e1tora za tvrzen\u00ed o tom, \u017ee vakc\u00edna Johnson & Johnson, kterou tehdej\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1da vnucovala n\u00e1rodu jako \u201ete\u010dku\u201c za covidem, je neozkou\u0161en\u00e1 a nejsou zn\u00e1my jej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 kladn\u00e9 \u010di z\u00e1porn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Vl\u00e1da se prost\u011b rozhodla, \u017ee tato vakc\u00edna vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed jej\u00ed probl\u00e9m, a dala ji tedy n\u00e1rodu povinn\u011b. O p\u016fl roku pozd\u011bji se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u201ete\u010dka\u201c nekon\u00e1 a z\u00a0nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f covidu p\u0159ipad\u00e1 skoro polovina na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed absolvovali tu jednu \u201evl\u00e1dn\u00ed\u201c vakc\u00ednu. V\u00a0tu chv\u00edli u\u017e t\u00fdm\u017e tvrzen\u00edm neposkytujete dezinformaci, n\u00fdbr\u017e informaci. U\u017e proto prost\u011b nelze \u201edeformaci\u201c staticky definovat, a tedy ani trestat.<\/p>\n

Tak na to vl\u00e1da jde od lesa: nahradila dezinformaci jin\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem, a to \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm sd\u011blen\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u201eobsah je ohro\u017een\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti st\u00e1tu\u201c. To je ov\u0161em rovn\u011b\u017e velmi gumov\u00e9. \u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee je zde \u00fa\u010delov\u011b vyu\u017eita situace v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed doktr\u00ednou \u010desk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky je v\u011bta \u201ejsme ve v\u00e1lce\u201c, kterou neust\u00e1le melduje premi\u00e9r Petr Fiala i ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Jan Lipavsk\u00fd. Nu, mo\u017en\u00e1 kdyby \u0159ekli, \u017ee jsme ve sporu (nebo t\u0159eba i expresivn\u011b \u201eve v\u00e1lce\u201c) ideologick\u00e9m \u010di geopolitick\u00e9m, jen\u017e je veden mezi Ruskem a Z\u00e1padem (jeho\u017e jsme sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed), snad by se to dalo akceptovat, i kdy\u017e i to s\u00a0v\u00fdhradami. Jenom\u017ee v\u011bta \u201ejsme ve v\u00e1lce\u201c m\u00e1 jedin\u00fd obsah: jsme sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edch stran, dod\u00e1v\u00e1me j\u00ed zbran\u011b a jinou podporu (co\u017e je fakt) a chyst\u00e1me se vojensky vstoupit do konfliktu (co\u017e, jak douf\u00e1m, pravda nen\u00ed). Jen\u017ee u\u017e te\u010f, kdy\u017e p\u00ed\u0161u tyto v\u011bty, se mohu dopou\u0161t\u011bt \u010dinu \u201eohro\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti st\u00e1tu\u201c. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd prokur\u00e1tor (a nemus\u00ed to hned b\u00fdt zku\u0161en\u00fd totalitn\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00edk Igor St\u0159\u00ed\u017e) usoud\u00ed, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u011b \u201enejsme ve v\u00e1lce\u201c nen\u00ed skryta jen pochybnost o logice a pln\u00e9 spr\u00e1vnosti on\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed fr\u00e1ze, ale \u017ee v\u00a0tom je schov\u00e1n rovnou \u010f\u00e1bel ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed na\u0161i zemi. Je to, jako kdy\u017e premi\u00e9r Fiala ozna\u010dil sedmdes\u00e1t tis\u00edc demonstrant\u016f na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed za prorusk\u00e9 \u017eivly. Pak se sice vyt\u00e1\u010del, \u017ee m\u011bl na mysli jen organiz\u00e1tory, nikoli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky, ale to prvn\u00ed slovo u\u017e ne\u0161lo vz\u00edt zp\u011bt. Takov\u00e1 je toti\u017e s\u00edla dezinformace: z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed velmi na tom, v\u00a0jak\u00e9m emo\u010dn\u00edm aran\u017em\u00e1 zazn\u00ed. A ta Fialova v\u011bta byla dezinformac\u00ed nad slunce jasnou.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee ano, chystejme se, \u017ee se na\u0161i vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u201edemokrat\u00e9\u201c rozhodnou pro postihov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch kritik\u016f, odp\u016frc\u016f \u010di t\u0159eba jen pochybuj\u00edc\u00edch (cogito, ergu sum, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00e1m to n\u011bco, d\u00e1my a p\u00e1nov\u00e9 ve Strakovce?). Tak jako si komunist\u00e9 vyrobili klacek na psa, jeho\u017e bylo t\u0159eba b\u00edti, v\u00a0podob\u011b paragrafu o p\u0159\u00ed\u017eivnictv\u00ed, pobu\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010di dokonce p\u0159isluhov\u00e1n\u00ed imperialismu, tak si n\u00e1\u0161 dne\u0161n\u00ed re\u017eim vyr\u00e1b\u00ed (jak \u0159\u00edkal Milo\u0161 Zeman) \u201ebi\u010d z\u00a0jist\u00e9 materie\u201c. Jen\u017ee to nen\u00ed ta materie, kterou m\u011bl na mysli prezident. Je to zatracen\u011b brizantn\u00ed munice, kterou lze pou\u017e\u00edt vlastn\u011b na kohokoli. Sta\u010d\u00ed napsat na internet pochybova\u010dnou v\u011btu \u201eje to opravdu v\u0161echno tak, jak n\u00e1m je p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1no?\u201c, a u\u017e \u201eohro\u017eujete n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1tu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e zavra\u017edili v\u00a0roce 1923 ministra financ\u00ed Aloise Ra\u0161\u00edna, p\u0159ijal tehdej\u0161\u00ed Parlament z\u00e1kon \u201ena ochranu republiky\u201c \u010d. 50\/123 Sb. Zde m\u016f\u017eeme v \u00a7 1 \u010d\u00e1st: \u201e(1) Kdo se pokus\u00ed: a) zni\u010dit samostatnost nebo \u00fastavn\u00ed jednotnost republiky, b) odtrhnout od republiky \u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed, c) zni\u010dit nebo rozvr\u00e1tit lidov\u011b demokratick\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo spole\u010denskou nebo hospod\u00e1\u0159skou soustavu republiky, zaru\u010den\u00e9 \u00fastavou, nebo d) n\u00e1sil\u00edm znemo\u017enit \u00fastavn\u00ed \u010dinnost presidenta republiky nebo jeho n\u00e1m\u011bstka, z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru nebo vl\u00e1dy (sboru pov\u011b\u0159enc\u016f), bude potrest\u00e1n pro zlo\u010din t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm \u017eal\u00e1\u0159em od deseti do p\u011btadvaceti let, nebo na do\u017eivot\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed paragrafy hovo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b o \u201evyzv\u011bda\u010dstv\u00ed, hanoben\u00ed republiky, vyzrazen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed, ohro\u017een\u00ed obrany st\u00e1tu, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m \u0161k\u016fdnictv\u00ed, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zrad\u011b, nedovolen\u00e9m ozbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed, sabot\u00e1\u017ei\u201c atd. Je tu i pas\u00e1\u017e v\u011bnovan\u00e1 hanoben\u00ed hlavy st\u00e1tu a jin\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f \u010di instituc\u00ed, ale pozor: specificky se zde zmi\u0148uje zdroj takov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti z\u00a0fa\u0161istick\u00fdch kruh\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u011bjak se nemohu do\u010d\u00edst d\u016fvodu, pro\u010d, kdy\u017e m\u00e1me i dnes v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b (hlava IX trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u010d. 40\/2009 Sb.) trestn\u00fd \u010din vlastizrady podobn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed (sabot\u00e1\u017e, teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok, vyzv\u011bda\u010dstv\u00ed, vyzrazen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed atd.), mus\u00edme vym\u00fd\u0161let pry\u017eov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony \u00fa\u010delov\u011b napasovan\u00e9 na moment\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 oponenty. Nen\u00ed-li ov\u0161em d\u016fvodem jejich eliminace z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota na z\u00e1klad\u011b de facto vymy\u0161len\u00fdch pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di ud\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdyby se n\u011bkdo z\u00a0t\u011bch, o nich\u017e hovo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, dopou\u0161t\u011bl onoho \u201eohro\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti st\u00e1tu\u201c, je zde v\u00fd\u0161e citovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon, podle n\u011bho\u017e je v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho skutku mo\u017en\u00e9 trestat.<\/p>\n

Takto je to jen z\u0159ejm\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed krok k\u00a0politick\u00fdm proces\u016fm. A s\u00a0t\u011bmi m\u00e1me v\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti dosti neblah\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Nem\u011bl by to na\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed podobn\u00e9 nesmysly, n\u011bkdo p\u0159ipomenout?<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 legislativa, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bojovat s dezinformacemi, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do sn\u011bmovny Tak n\u00e1s pod dramaticky vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[63,48,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16789\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}