{"id":16757,"date":"2022-10-15T01:06:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T23:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16757"},"modified":"2022-10-14T14:50:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T12:50:43","slug":"usa-rozsiruji-kontrolu-nad-svymi-obcany-a-umoznuji-spionazi-vyhodnotit-politickou-nestabilitu-a-klimaticke-hrozby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/15\/usa-rozsiruji-kontrolu-nad-svymi-obcany-a-umoznuji-spionazi-vyhodnotit-politickou-nestabilitu-a-klimaticke-hrozby\/","title":{"rendered":"USA roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi ob\u010dany a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei vyhodnotit \u201epolitickou nestabilitu\u201c a \u201eklimatick\u00e9 hrozby\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka poskytuje jak\u00e9si pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u201ezadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka\u201c pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f pod extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fdmi z\u00e1minkami.<\/p>\n

Prezident Joe Biden vydal v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz (EO), kter\u00fd vl\u00e1d\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161pehovat Ameri\u010dany z mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b:\u00a0identifikovat \u201erizika pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed\u201c, \u201epolitickou nestabilitu\u201c a \u201ehrozbu\u201c zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/p>\n

Dekret\u00a0ze<\/a>\u00a07. \u0159\u00edjna m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b zlep\u0161it \u201ez\u00e1ruky\u201c pro \u201ezpravodajsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti sign\u00e1l\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c.\u00a0H.\u00a0shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed zachycov\u00e1n\u00edm sign\u00e1l\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b komunikace, nap\u0159. \u00a0p\u0159es mobiln\u00ed telefony, nebo ze sign\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 neslou\u017e\u00ed ke komunikaci.<\/p>\n

Doprovodn\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0list<\/a>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee dekret m\u00e1 pomoci \u201eimplementovat z\u00e1vazky USA podle r\u00e1mce EU-US Data Privacy Framework (EU-US DPF)\u201c zajistit \u201ed\u016fv\u011bru a stabilitu\u201c v transatlantick\u00e9m datov\u00e9m provozu.\u00a0Jak Evropan\u00e9, tak Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 tedy spadaj\u00ed pod ustanoven\u00ed EO.<\/p>\n

EO se sna\u017e\u00ed zm\u00edrnit obavy z ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdslovn\u011b zakazuje shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem \u201epotla\u010den\u00ed nebo zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kritiky nebo nesouhlasu\u201c.\u00a0Uveden\u00e9 \u201elegitimn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely\u201c takov\u00e9ho sb\u011bru sign\u00e1l\u016f v\u0161ak otev\u00edraj\u00ed dve\u0159e extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le legitimn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f pro odposlechy \u2013 jin\u00fdmi slovy \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e \u2013 ze strany americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161pehovat schopnosti zahrani\u010dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, umo\u017e\u0148uje EO shroma\u017e\u010fovat sign\u00e1ly pro \u201epochopen\u00ed nebo posouzen\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch hrozeb ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, v\u010detn\u011b klimatick\u00fdch a jin\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, rizik pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch hrozeb, politick\u00e9 nestability a geografick\u00e9ho soupe\u0159en\u00ed\u201c. .<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee dokument tyto takzvan\u00e9 \u201enadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrozby\u201c podrobn\u011b neuv\u00e1d\u00ed, vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, jak\u00fd je skute\u010dn\u00fd rozsah aktivit, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ofici\u00e1ln\u011b povoleno \u0161pehovat.<\/p>\n

Posouzen\u00ed \u201ehrozby\u201c zm\u011bny klimatu by teoreticky mohlo zahrnovat shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed satelitn\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed cest autem Ameri\u010dan\u016f a Evropan\u016f, proto\u017ee automobilov\u00e9 emise jsou klimatick\u00fdmi aktivisty pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jeden z hlavn\u00edch zdroj\u016f sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zn\u011bn\u00ed dokumentu tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, jak\u00fd typ aktivit je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ohro\u017een\u00ed \u201epolitick\u00e9 stability\u201c, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Biden prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201eMAGA republik\u00e1ni\u201c \u201ep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed extremismus a hrozbu pro samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady na\u0161\u00ed republiky\u201c, \u017ee \u201ed\u011blaj\u00ed nerespektovat pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nazna\u010duj\u00edc, \u017ee \u200b\u200btakov\u00fd \u201eextremismus\u201c je tvo\u0159en konzervativn\u00edmi p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edmi o pr\u00e1vu na \u017eivot od okam\u017eiku po\u010det\u00ed a v tradi\u010dn\u00edm man\u017eelstv\u00ed, prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201es\u00edly MAGA jsou odhodl\u00e1ny vz\u00edt tuto zemi zp\u011bt…do Ameriky, kde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo neexistuje. vybrat si…nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vo vz\u00edt si toho, koho miluje\u0161.“<\/p>\n

\u201ePochopen\u00ed a posouzen\u00ed\u201c \u201erizika pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed\u201c by tak\u00e9 mohlo zahrnovat sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly informac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00fdch aktivit, n\u00e1kupn\u00edch zvyklost\u00ed a genetick\u00fdch informac\u00ed, jak zve\u0159ejnila slu\u017eba testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA 23andMe.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco EO pro sign\u00e1lov\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed na \u201ehromadn\u00e9\u201c shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1lov\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u201ec\u00edlen\u00fdm\u201c sb\u011brem, nejsou poskytnuty \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pokyny pro c\u00edlen\u00fd sb\u011br sign\u00e1lov\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ochrany soukrom\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ty, kter\u00e9 jsou uvedeny v\u00fd\u0161e, komplexn\u00ed politick\u00e9 a zdravotn\u00ed a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed c\u00edle souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s klimatem.<\/p>\n

EO je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u201emezerou\u201c pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f, proto\u017ee \u00a7 702 z\u00e1kona o zahrani\u010dn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00ed (FISA), p\u0159ijat\u00e9m v roce 2008, d\u00e1v\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentu\u0159e (NSA), p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, pravomoc monitorovat komunikaci. z Aliens Abroad for Foreign Intelligence Purposes“ bez p\u0159\u00edkazu k domovn\u00ed prohl\u00eddce, „proto\u017ee soudy rozhodly, \u017ee cizinci nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va podle \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho dodatku,“ uvedla Elizabeth Goitein.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159esto\u017ee sledov\u00e1n\u00ed sekce 702 je zd\u00e1nliv\u011b zam\u011b\u0159eno na cizince, nevyhnuteln\u011b je zachyceno obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed komunikace od Ameri\u010dan\u016f,“ pokra\u010doval Goitein.<\/p>\n

Kongres si uv\u011bdomil dopad na soukrom\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f a vyzval NSA, aby minimalizovala sd\u00edlen\u00ed, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u201en\u00e1hodn\u011b\u201c shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch dat od ob\u010dan\u016f USA.\u00a0Ale vl\u00e1da a soud FISA p\u0159ijaly v\u00fdklad \u201eminimalizovat\u201c, kter\u00fd je pozoruhodn\u011b…maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

„NSA sd\u00edl\u00ed nezpracovan\u00e1 data s n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edmi agenturami – v\u010detn\u011b FBI a CIA – a v\u0161echny tyto agentury uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed data po funk\u010dn\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bt let.“\u00a0Krom\u011b toho FBI b\u011b\u017en\u011b prohled\u00e1v\u00e1 data a hled\u00e1 komunikaci od Ameri\u010dan\u016f pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v \u010dist\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech, a to i v situac\u00edch, kdy FBI postr\u00e1d\u00e1 faktick\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad k proveden\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c pokra\u010doval Goitein.<\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed varuj\u00ed, \u017ee Patriot Act, p\u0159ijat\u00fd po teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch z 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001, d\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u011b pravomoc \u201eoby\u010dejn\u00fdm Ameri\u010dan\u016fm\u201c a jejich telefon\u016fm, e-mail\u016fm, bankovnictv\u00ed a \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a Internetov\u00e1 aktivita \u2013 to v\u0161e ve jm\u00e9nu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Konzervativn\u00ed \u00favodn\u00edk Treehouse ned\u00e1vno za\u0161el tak daleko, \u017ee tvrdil, \u017ee \u201edozor nad dom\u00e1c\u00ed komunikac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech platforem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, je nyn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed ministerstva pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost (DHS)\u201c a \u017ee tyto informace byly \u201eshrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny od soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, p\u0159enesen\u00e1 do s\u00edt\u011b DHS…potom distribuov\u00e1na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm DOJ-NSD (ministerstvo spravedlnosti \u2013 Divize n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti) a Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (FBI) a tak\u00e9 Kancel\u00e1\u0159i \u0159editele n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Autor argumentuje t\u00edm, \u017ee vl\u00e1da obch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00fd dodatek, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje povolen\u00ed k prohl\u00eddce pro elektronick\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soukrom\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed, nap\u0159.\u00a0B. s Big Tech, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout datab\u00e1zi, \u201ekterou m\u016f\u017ee tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba zneu\u017e\u00edt\u201c.<\/p>\n

V roce 2013 unikl inform\u00e1tor Edward Snowden \u2013 kter\u00fd pracoval jako dodavatel pro CIA \u2013 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b tajn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokumenty NSA, kter\u00e9 odhalily, jak feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da \u201enadm\u011brn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuje metadata od milion\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed spojen\u00ed s terorismem\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed inform\u00e1to\u0159i v t\u00e9 dob\u011b potvrdili, \u017ee tyto feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury \u201eshroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed v\u0161echno\u201c, \u017ee \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e1\u201c a \u017ee tyto schopnosti umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed agentur\u00e1m \u201ezac\u00edlit na kohokoli v zemi\u201c, kterou cht\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e byly u\u010din\u011bny pokusy politicky zneu\u017e\u00edt takov\u00e9 informace o sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, s prominentn\u00edmi hlasy, jako je Tucker Carlson, kter\u00fd v roce 2021 \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201einform\u00e1tor v r\u00e1mci americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy\u201c p\u0159i\u0161el, \u201eaby n\u00e1s varoval, \u017ee NSA pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na\u0161i elektronickou komunikaci\u201c monitoruje a pl\u00e1nuje je vydat ve snaze zru\u0161it tuto show.“<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka poskytuje jak\u00e9si pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u201ezadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka\u201c pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f pod extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fdmi z\u00e1minkami. Prezident Joe…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2320,1975,927,48,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16757"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16757"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16758,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16757\/revisions\/16758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}