{"id":1675,"date":"2021-05-15T04:44:18","date_gmt":"2021-05-15T02:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=1675"},"modified":"2021-05-15T04:44:18","modified_gmt":"2021-05-15T02:44:18","slug":"co-nevite-o-valce-britanie-s-rudou-armadou-primo-v-prubehu-2-svetove-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/05\/15\/co-nevite-o-valce-britanie-s-rudou-armadou-primo-v-prubehu-2-svetove-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Co nev\u00edte o v\u00e1lce Brit\u00e1nie s Rudou arm\u00e1dou p\u0159\u00edmo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V\u00a0p\u0159edve\u010der Dne v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed arch\u00edv FSB RF odtajnil nov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, mezi kter\u00fdmi je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 sv\u011bdeck\u00e1 v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f Vasilije Salomatkina, kter\u00fd byl za v\u00e1lky v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m zajet\u00ed a v\u00a0roce 1945 se stal sv\u011bdkem toho, jak Angli\u010dan\u00e9 vyvra\u017edili n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc sov\u011btsk\u00fdch zajat\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Salomatkinova sv\u011bdeck\u00e1 v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f byla zaznamen\u00e1na ministerstvem st\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti SSSR v\u00a0kv\u011btnu roku 1949. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0n\u00ed, \u017ee 3. kv\u011btna 1945 britsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 letectvo potopilo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 zaoce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed lod\u011b Cap Arcona a Deutschland, a tak\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed parn\u00edk Thielbek. Tyto lod\u011b se nach\u00e1zely v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho m\u011bsta L\u00fcbeck a slou\u017eily jako plovouc\u00ed v\u011bzen\u00ed. V\u00a0dob\u011b leteck\u00e9ho \u00fatoku Angli\u010dan\u016f se na lod\u00edch nach\u00e1zelo 12\u00a0000 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tam byli p\u0159evezeni z\u00a0nacistick\u00fdch koncentr\u00e1k\u016f. Absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich byli sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed zajat\u00ed voj\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1no 3. kv\u011btna 1945 anglick\u00e1 vojska vstoupila do L\u00fcbecku. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka kapitulovala a britsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed o tom velmi dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011blo, stejn\u011b jako v\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee se na palub\u011b lod\u00ed v\u00a0l\u00fcbeck\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu nach\u00e1zej\u00ed sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed zajatci. P\u0159esto angli\u010dt\u00ed letci nejen tato plovouc\u00ed v\u011bzen\u00ed potopili, ale nav\u00edc cynicky dob\u00edjeli ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokou\u0161eli doplavat ke b\u0159ehu. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho zahynulo a\u017e 9 tis\u00edc v\u011bz\u0148\u016f.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm ov\u0161em tato trag\u00e9die neskon\u010dila. Sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed to p\u0159e\u017eili, byli p\u0159esunuti do britsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora pro vojensk\u00e9 zajatce, kde byli dr\u017eeni v\u00a0nelidsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Z\u00a0v\u011bz\u0148\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fdch koncentr\u00e1k\u016f se tak prom\u011bnili ve v\u011bzn\u011b britsk\u00fdch koncentr\u00e1k\u016f. A to bez ohledu na to, \u017ee byla Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie povinna je neprodlen\u011b repatriovat do jejich Vlasti. Zcela jinak se tam ov\u0161em chovali k\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm a d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 Britov\u00e9 zajali v\u00a0L\u00fcbecku. Ti m\u011bli plnou volnost pohybu a dokonce si sm\u011bli ponechat i sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, kdy byla tato sv\u011bdeck\u00e1 v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f Salomatkina odtajn\u011bna, \u201ehistorik\u201c Dmitrij Chochlov ozna\u010dil vra\u017edu tis\u00edc\u016f sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch zajatc\u016f za \u201eexces pachatele\u201c, tedy fakticky za \u201en\u00e1hodu\u201c, a to p\u0159itom, \u017ee sami Britov\u00e9 p\u0159iznali, \u017ee dan\u00e1 akce byla pl\u00e1novan\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dervnu roku 1945 vysoce postaven\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk rozv\u011bdky Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho letectva Noel Till provedl \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed trag\u00e9die v\u00a0L\u00fcbecku. Ve sv\u00e9m hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed tvrdil, \u017ee britsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed zcela v\u011bdom\u011b rozk\u00e1zalo prov\u00e9st leteck\u00fd \u00fatok na sov\u011btsk\u00e9 zajat\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky. Souviselo to s\u00a0pl\u00e1nem britsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Winstona Churchilla v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku proti SSSR.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dubnu roku 1945 hlava britsk\u00e9ho kabinetu vydala rozkaz vypracovat operaci Nemysliteln\u00e1 (Unthinkable). Jednalo se o agresi USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie proti SSSR. P\u0159edpokladem bylo, \u017ee se tohoto \u00fatoku na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i zbytky Wehrmachtu. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 dohoda byla uzav\u0159ena s\u00a0veden\u00edm T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e ji\u017e v\u00a0b\u0159eznu roku 1945. Prob\u011bhlo to v\u00a0r\u00e1mci operace Sunrise, co\u017e byla separ\u00e1tn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Angli\u00ed, USA a N\u011bmeckem ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku povolen\u00e1 osobn\u011b Hitlerem.<\/p>\n

Podle p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed gener\u00e1la SS Karla Wolffa sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 spolupr\u00e1ce domluven\u00fd na t\u011bchto jedn\u00e1n\u00edch p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee ty nejbojeschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jednotky Wehrmachtu ustoup\u00ed do oblasti Berl\u00edna, \u0160lesvicko-Hol\u0161t\u00fdnska a bavorsk\u00fdch Alp, a tam \u201ebudou \u010dekat\u201c, ne\u017e se vojska USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie \u201est\u0159etnou v\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch mezi t\u011bmito citadelami\u201c s\u00a0Rudou arm\u00e1dou. A a\u017e se \u201emezi Rusy a Anglosasy rozho\u0159\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u00fd vojensk\u00fd konflikt\u201c, tak se zbytky n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k\u00a0Angli\u010dan\u016fm a Ameri\u010dan\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne se m\u011blo za to, \u017ee operace Nemysliteln\u00e1 byla pouze teoretick\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem. Dokument odtajn\u011bn\u00fd FSB dokazuje, \u017ee tomu tak nebylo. Veden\u00ed Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho letectva sledovalo zcela konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed c\u00edl \u2013 likvidaci potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho protivn\u00edka. Po por\u00e1\u017ece N\u011bmecka by tito zajatci ze SSSR doplnili \u0159ady Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed operace Nemysliteln\u00e1 by bojovali proti anglick\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. To tedy byl prav\u00fd d\u016fvod trag\u00e9die v\u00a0L\u00fcbecku. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato akce nebyla jedin\u00e1!<\/p>\n

Na d\u00e1nsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Bornholm dostal velitel n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky Gerhard von Kamptz od britsk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed rozkaz \u201edr\u017eet obranu proti Rus\u016fm\u201c do p\u0159\u00edchodu anglick\u00fdch vojsk dislokovan\u00fdch v\u00a0Hamburku. N\u011bmci se br\u00e1nili a\u017e do 19. kv\u011btna 1945.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm Sasku v\u00a0oblasti Schwarzenbergu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky kapitulovaly p\u0159ed sov\u011btskou arm\u00e1dou a\u017e 24. \u010dervna 1945. Do t\u00e9 doby tak\u00e9 \u010dekaly na Angli\u010dany a Ameri\u010dany.<\/p>\n

Velen\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vojsk v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku dostalo od Hitlera rozkaz kontaktovat americk\u00e9 velen\u00ed u\u017e 23. dubna 1945. V\u00a0souladu s\u00a0t\u00edmto rozkazem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti Prahy nep\u0159estalo v\u00e1l\u010dit ani po kapitulaci N\u011bmecka. Nacist\u00e9 \u010dekali na p\u0159\u00edchod sv\u00fdch americk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Jugosl\u00e1vii n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky a jednotky usta\u0161ovc\u016f dr\u017eely obranu v\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch anglick\u00fdch \u201epartner\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky dislokovan\u00e9 v\u00a0\u0158ecku pod velen\u00edm gener\u00e1lmajora Hanse-Georga Benthacka se okam\u017eit\u011b po kapitulaci N\u011bmecka spojily s\u00a0Brity v\u00a0boji proti \u0159eck\u00fdm komunist\u016fm. Boje s\u00a0partyz\u00e1ny, kte\u0159\u00ed byli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed protihitlerovsk\u00e9 koalice, trvaly od 12. kv\u011btna do 28. \u010dervna 1945.<\/p>\n

\u00datok proti SSSR se v\u00a0roce 1945 neuskute\u010dnil jen proto, \u017ee generalita USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b do\u0161la k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee nad Rudou arm\u00e1dou vyhr\u00e1t nedok\u00e1\u017ee. Proto jim nezbylo, ne\u017e realizaci t\u00e9to operace Nemysliteln\u00e1 ukon\u010dit. Co\u017e ov\u0161em neznamenalo, \u017ee by se Anglosasov\u00e9 sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f vzdali. Prost\u011b jen vsadili na budouc\u00ed jadernou v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n

Jurij Gorodn\u011bnko<\/a><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0p\u0159edve\u010der Dne v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed arch\u00edv FSB RF odtajnil nov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[22,37,40,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1675\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}