{"id":16600,"date":"2022-10-13T01:05:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T23:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16600"},"modified":"2022-10-12T15:45:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T13:45:53","slug":"usa-a-cina-jiz-usiluji-o-vojenskou-prevahu-v-6g","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/13\/usa-a-cina-jiz-usiluji-o-vojenskou-prevahu-v-6g\/","title":{"rendered":"USA a \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e usiluj\u00ed o vojenskou p\u0159evahu v 6G"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Konkurenti v z\u00e1vod\u011b o v\u00fdvoj a nasazen\u00ed zabij\u00e1ck\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed 6G nov\u00e9 generace, v\u010detn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed hypersonick\u00fdch st\u0159el<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u0161irokop\u00e1smov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b 5G jsou po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b st\u00e1le ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b, USA a \u010c\u00edna soupe\u0159\u00ed o prvenstv\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generaci 6G, co\u017e m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro budouc\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro strategick\u00e1 studia (IISS) ze srpna uvedla, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna se p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologie 6G pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely \u0159\u00edd\u00ed centralizovan\u00fdm modelem velen\u00ed.\u00a0USA se v\u0161ak p\u0159i d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch v\u00edce spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed management a oper\u00e1tory, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159evezmou iniciativu.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va IISS \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee technologie 6G by mohla hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m programu hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00fdpadku komunikace p\u0159i hypersonick\u00fdch rychlostech.<\/p>\n

V lednu South China Morning Post uvedl, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci vyvinuli 6G laserov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee proniknout vrstvou plazmy blokuj\u00edc\u00ed sign\u00e1l na povrchu raket p\u0159i hypersonick\u00e9m letu.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 poznamenala, \u017ee pr\u016flom umo\u017en\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aplikace, jako je detekce stealth letadel nebo vysokorychlostn\u00ed komunikace ve vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace 6G v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m programu hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tato technologie podle zpr\u00e1vy zlep\u0161it vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a pr\u016fzkum, urychlit zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a umo\u017enit p\u0159ipojen\u00ed v\u00edce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00edce frekvenc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee integrac\u00ed AI a strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed do aplikac\u00ed 6G m\u016f\u017ee arm\u00e1da vyu\u017e\u00edt velk\u00e1 data ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, mobilizace obrann\u00fdch sil a velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a06G by tak\u00e9 mohlo umo\u017enit v\u00fdcvik ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 realit\u011b pro vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Asia Times uvedly, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik st\u00edhac\u00edch pilot\u016f byl kritizov\u00e1n jako siln\u011b napsan\u00fd a z\u00e1visl\u00fd na pozemn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e pilot\u016fm br\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt iniciativu nebo \u010dinit spont\u00e1nn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se rychle se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m na boji\u0161ti.\u00a0Technologie 6G by v\u0161ak mohla v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it v\u00fdcvik \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch st\u00edhac\u00edch pilot\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee poskytne realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 situace.<\/p>\n

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Aplikace 6G by mohly zlep\u0161it v\u00fdcvik st\u00edhac\u00edch pilot\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0Foto: eng.chinamil.com.cn<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

I kdy\u017e je zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k 6G je podobn\u00fd jako v USA, zpr\u00e1va IISS poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee USA uplat\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na \u010dlov\u011bka a pohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na 6G jako na technologii, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed oper\u00e1tor\u016fm a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni managementu \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my. nejistotu na boji\u0161ti a p\u0159evz\u00edt iniciativu p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee USA cht\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat 6G k organizaci dat mezi sebou a sv\u00fdmi spojenci a ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rychlosti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va IISS tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee USA vid\u00ed 6G jako skokovou technologii, kter\u00e1 jim pom\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet si vojenskou v\u00fdhodu a \u017ee se jej\u00ed v\u00fdvoj zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj prototyp\u016f a… rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch experiment\u016f.<\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu by mohlo b\u00fdt v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi USA a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou v oblasti kritick\u00fdch a vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00ed, jako je 6G.\u00a0Podle IDTechEX m\u00e1 p\u0159edn\u00ed jihokorejsk\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Samsung 10kr\u00e1t v\u00edce patent\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s 5G ne\u017e dal\u0161\u00edch 10 dr\u017eitel\u016f patent\u016f dohromady a tak\u00e9 masivn\u011b investuje do 6G a \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou technologii poh\u00e1n\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Kontrast mezi centralizovan\u00fdm, ale rigidn\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem a m\u00e9n\u011b koherentn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem USA k v\u00fdvoji technologie 6G pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely se roz\u0161i\u0159uje i na jejich v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va IISS uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k rozvoji 6G umo\u017e\u0148uje zemi nasm\u011brovat v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 zdroje pod p\u0159\u00edmou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontrolou k ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed a manipulaci s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm stanovov\u00e1n\u00edm standard\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edstup zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na st\u00e1t pomohl \u010c\u00edn\u011b vybudovat jej\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl ze zanedbateln\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de v 80. letech na v\u00fdhodnou pozici v 5G telekomunikac\u00edch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e polo\u017eil pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro technologii 6G a sn\u00ed\u017eil n\u00e1klady konkurent\u016f a\u017e o 30 %.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji technologie 6G, jako jsou:\u00a0B. z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vstupech, americk\u00fdch sankc\u00edch a kontrole v\u00fdvozu.<\/p>\n

Naproti tomu IISS poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee USA neup\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed rozvoj telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nov\u00e9 generace ve stejn\u00e9m rozsahu jako \u010c\u00edna, zejm\u00e9na v rozvoji infrastruktury a slu\u017eeb 5G.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco zpr\u00e1va IISS zmi\u0148uje dlouhodobou erozi americk\u00e9ho telekomunika\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje tak\u00e9 inova\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edlu USA a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v technologi\u00edch podporuj\u00edc\u00edch 6G, jako je software a polovodi\u010de.\u00a0Zmi\u0148uje tak\u00e9, \u017ee USA zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed st\u00e1tocentrick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdvoji kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, aby znovu z\u00edskaly ztracenou dynamiku, a mo\u017en\u00e1 si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00fdhod tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu pro \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

V kontextu USA zahrnuje st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 metoda budov\u00e1n\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed se spojenci a partnersk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi s c\u00edlem urychlit v\u00fdvoj technologi\u00ed, vyu\u017e\u00edt siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky USA a vylou\u010dit \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 varuje p\u0159ed konfliktem ohledn\u011b standard\u016f pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ovou infrastrukturu, kter\u00fd by mohl vypl\u00fdvat z rozd\u00edln\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f \u010c\u00edny a USA, a p\u0159ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed nov\u00e9 generace na trhy t\u0159et\u00edch stran.<\/p>\n

Asia Times ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve informovaly, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna postupn\u011b doh\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1skok USA ve stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00fdch standard\u016f, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poznamenal, \u017ee politizace t\u011bchto standard\u016f riskuje rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch standard\u016f a naru\u0161en\u00ed obchodu a inovac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b \u010c\u00edny a USA zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed normy tak\u00e9 EU, Japonsko a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee monopol USA nebo \u010c\u00edny na normy bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd, ne-li nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vod mezi \u010c\u00ednou a USA o dominanci 6G ovliv\u0148uje r\u016fzn\u00e9 oblasti, od obrany a bezpe\u010dnosti po obchod, politiku a spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

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USA a \u010c\u00edna jsou zapojeny do z\u00e1vodu o technologickou dominanci, kter\u00e1 ur\u010d\u00ed sm\u011br 21. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek: Facebook\/PIME Asia News<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ale i kdy\u017e se soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed velmoci pokus\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt 6G jako novou vojenskou v\u00fdhodu, rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem by mohlo b\u00fdt, kter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto dvou mocnost\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee nasadit technologii 6G jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd statek, \u010d\u00edm\u017e upevn\u00ed svou legitimitu jako glob\u00e1ln\u00edho technologick\u00e9ho l\u00eddra.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako se americk\u00fd dolar stal de facto m\u011bnou pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod a upevnil dominanci USA v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, d\u00edky \u0161irok\u00e9mu p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 nebo americk\u00e9 technologie 6G se ob\u011b supervelmoci staly st\u0159edem technologicky \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vod o 6G a konflikt o technologick\u00e9 standardy by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mohly vy\u00fastit v rozdvojen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho internetu, kdy \u010c\u00edna bude ovl\u00e1dat jednu stranu a USA druhou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konkurenti v z\u00e1vod\u011b o v\u00fdvoj a nasazen\u00ed zabij\u00e1ck\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed 6G nov\u00e9 generace, v\u010detn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed hypersonick\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,3554,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16602,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16600\/revisions\/16602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}