{"id":16572,"date":"2022-10-12T04:52:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T02:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16572"},"modified":"2022-10-12T04:52:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T02:52:35","slug":"zkusena-ucitelka-deti-se-misto-cestiny-a-poctu-uci-ve-skole-rusky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/12\/zkusena-ucitelka-deti-se-misto-cestiny-a-poctu-uci-ve-skole-rusky\/","title":{"rendered":"Zku\u0161en\u00e1 u\u010ditelka, \u201ed\u011bti se m\u00edsto \u010de\u0161tiny a po\u010dt\u016f u\u010d\u00ed ve \u0161kole rusky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po\u010det d\u011bti cizinc\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mnohde p\u0159esahovat 30% a v\u00fduka t\u00edm velmi trp\u00ed\u201c. Je nevzd\u011blanost \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br glob\u00e1ln\u00edch elit a jejich m\u00edstn\u00ed 5. kolony? V\u0161e tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duje!<\/h2>\n

Prvn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u010dal \u0161koln\u00ed rok a ten se tentokr\u00e1t nese v \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9m rytmu\u201c. Do \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol nastoupily des\u00edtky tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed bez z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti \u010de\u0161tiny<\/strong>. Vl\u00e1da je nasadila p\u0159\u00edmo do \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol mezi \u010desk\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky. T\u00edm podpo\u0159ila pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fd trend z posledn\u00edch asi 15 let, kdy\u00a0se na \u010desk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch objevuje st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed cizinc\u016f bez z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka. V\u011bt\u0161inou se jedn\u00e1 o Ukrajince, Vietnamce, ale i d\u011bti arabsk\u00fdch, nebo \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f<\/strong>. Ji\u017e loni dosahoval po\u010det ciz\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00fdch pra\u017esk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch 30%! Letos je to je\u0161t\u011b mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Modelov\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda na na\u0161\u00ed Z\u0160 (skute\u010dn\u00fd stav).\u00a0Prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda. celkem 27 d\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 z nich je 6 ukrajinsk\u00fdch (5 z nich neum\u00ed v\u016fbec \u010desky, jedno tady absolvovalo 1. rok mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky), d\u00e1le jsou ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b 2 vietnamsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, jedno z nich ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 pouze z\u00e1klady \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka. Na t\u0159\u00eddu p\u0159ipad\u00e1 30% d\u011bt\u00ed cizinc\u016f, p\u0159itom loni jsme nikde nep\u0159ekro\u010dili hranici 15%! 22% procent v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed v t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b neovl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fd jazyk, pro\u0161ly pouze kr\u00e1tkou jazykovou p\u0159\u00edpravou<\/strong>. Ta je ale zcela nedostate\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee d\u011bti doma \u017eij\u00ed v cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je strh\u00e1v\u00e1 zp\u011bt. Podobn\u00e1 situace ve v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch.\u00a0Slo\u017een\u00edm \u017e\u00e1k\u016f pochopiteln\u011b trp\u00ed v\u00fduka, d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdkladu nerozum\u00ed, p\u0159estanou \u010dasem d\u00e1vat pozor a za\u010dnou naprosto p\u0159irozen\u011b \u201ezlobit\u201c a ru\u0161it v\u00fduku pro ostatn\u00ed. M\u00e1me k dispozici ukrajinskou a vietnamskou asistentku, kter\u00e1 d\u011btem a hlavn\u011b rodi\u010d\u016fm p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1, co maj\u00ed ve \u0161kole d\u011blat, ale to je jen dal\u0161\u00ed ru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fduky pro \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u011bti cizinc\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 hlou\u010dky a bav\u00ed se o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch pouze se sv\u00fdmi krajany ve sv\u00e9 mate\u0159\u0161tin\u011b. Ukrajinci mezi sebou rusky, Vietnamci vietnamsky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9m stupni je situace umocn\u011bna v\u011bkem d\u011bt\u00ed, udr\u017eet pozornost osm\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd nerozum\u00edm jazyku v\u00fduky, je skoro nemo\u017en\u00e9 a tak za\u010dne d\u011blat z nudy probl\u00e9my.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti se sice asi jazyk \u010dasem (odhaduji do jednoho roku) nau\u010d\u00ed, ale pro \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bti bude ten rok zcela ztr\u00e1tov\u00fd, chodily sice do \u0161koly, ale nic se tam nenau\u010dily<\/strong>. Na to se shoduje cel\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 pedagogick\u00fd sbor. Jen\u017ee \u201enaho\u0159e\u201c tohle nechce nikdo sly\u0161et.<\/p>\n

Klademe se rovn\u011b\u017e ot\u00e1zku,\u00a0pro\u010d nevzniklo separ\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed pro d\u011bti ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f?\u00a0<\/strong>V\u017edy\u0165 podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f p\u0159i\u0161la k n\u00e1m z Ukrajiny vzd\u011blan\u00e1 elita a tedy jist\u011b i mnoho u\u010ditel\u016f.\u00a0Poskytnout pro n\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed prostory a zaplatit ukrajinsk\u00e9 pedagogy byl jist\u011b bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 a neni\u010dilo by to vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdm d\u011btem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu\u00a0bylo hned od prvn\u00edho dne vl\u00e1dou rozhodnuto, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti budou za\u0159azeny do \u010desk\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd bez ohledu na jejich jazykov\u00e9 znalosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek vid\u00ed u\u017e po prvn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci.\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 d\u011bti se zlep\u0161uj\u00ed v ru\u0161tin\u011b (k p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch koleg\u016f, v\u0161echny ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti bez ohledu z jak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Ukrajiny poch\u00e1z\u00ed, mluv\u00ed pouze rusky). na \u010dten\u00ed a psan\u00ed a po\u010dty zat\u00edm bohu\u017eel nebyl \u010das!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na \u0161kole se n\u00e1m p\u0159ipravuje po koronaviru\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed generace \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e1 bude m\u00edt ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed znalosti ne\u017e jejich p\u0159edch\u016fdci. To je dlouhodob\u00e1 strategie \u010desk\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00edch elit. Podle nich se maj\u00ed \u0161koly st\u00e1t socializa\u010dn\u00edmi centry, kde se bude p\u011bstovat v\u00fduka \u201ekritick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed\u201c, jen na skute\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011blan\u00ed bohu\u017eel nedojde.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nUkrajinci Fialovi je budoucnost \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed zcela lhostejn\u00e1. Pro\u010d?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Je ot\u00e1zkou, kdy to za\u010dne vadit rodi\u010d\u016fm \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed? Budou za budoucnost sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed bojovat?\u00a0<\/strong>Sou\u010dasn\u00fdm\u00a0elit\u00e1m je budoucnost na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed a n\u00e1roda lhostejn\u00e1. Sami si daj\u00ed d\u011bti do soukrom\u00fdch \u0161kol, kde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed Ukrajinci ani Vietnamci nebudou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u010ditelka<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det d\u011bti cizinc\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mnohde p\u0159esahovat 30% a v\u00fduka t\u00edm velmi trp\u00ed\u201c. Je nevzd\u011blanost \u010desk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[245,1727,94,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16572"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16572\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}