{"id":16542,"date":"2022-10-12T01:04:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T23:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16542"},"modified":"2022-10-11T14:22:04","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T12:22:04","slug":"cina-otevre-nejvetsi-hybridni-elektrarnu-na-svete-v-roce-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/12\/cina-otevre-nejvetsi-hybridni-elektrarnu-na-svete-v-roce-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna otev\u0159e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hybridn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu na sv\u011bt\u011b v roce 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u010c\u00edna modernizuje v\u00fdznamnou vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu v r\u00e1mci nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho hybridn\u00edho energetick\u00e9ho projektu, kter\u00fd bude vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu z\u00a0vodn\u00ed energie a fotovoltaicky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna Kela (Kche-la) bude postavena v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincii Sichuan (S\u00b4-\u010dchuan) v bl\u00edzkosti vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny Lianghekou (Liang-che-kchou), kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159ece Yalong (Ja-lung), s v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitou 1 milion kW. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely budou instalov\u00e1ny v hor\u00e1ch v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce a\u017e 4.600 metr\u016f s kapacitou dal\u0161\u00edho 1 milionu kW. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee po dokon\u010den\u00ed v roce 2023 bude projekt provozovat po dobu 1.735 hodin v roce s pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonovou kapacitou 2 miliardy kilowatthodin.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna zav\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 postupy, jeliko\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout maxima uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch emis\u00ed do roku 2030 a uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality p\u0159ed rokem 2060.<\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna Kela pom\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit emise oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,6 milionu tun, co\u017e je podle Qi Ningchuna (\u010cchi Ning-\u010dchun) p\u0159edsedy spole\u010dnosti Yalong River Hydropower Development Co. Ltd., kter\u00e1 projekt provozuje, ekvivalent sp\u00e1len\u00ed 600.000 tun uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna Kela bude dopl\u0148kov\u00fdm zdrojem energie vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, proto\u017ee v\u00fdstupy obou elektr\u00e1ren se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158eka Yalong, kter\u00e1 proud\u00ed v provincii Sichuan, je hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtokem \u0159eky Jang-c\u2018 orientovan\u00fdm z Qinghaisko-tibetsk\u00e9 (\u010cchinghajsko-tibetsk\u00e9) n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny. Ale pr\u016ftok vody je v\u00a0zim\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna vyr\u00e1b\u00ed nejv\u00edce elekt\u0159iny v l\u00e9t\u011b, zat\u00edmco nejlep\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed pro sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny jako Kela je podzim a jaro.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je, \u017ee v\u00fdkon kol\u00eds\u00e1 b\u011bhem dne. V\u00fdkon vrchol\u00ed v poledne p\u0159i pln\u00e9m slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btle, ale v noci se nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 energie. Takov\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch by mohly ovlivnit stabilitu provozu s\u00edt\u011b. Kombinac\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed dvou typ\u016f zdroj\u016f energie do jedn\u00e9 stanice z\u00edsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 nejen rostouc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, ale tak\u00e9 mnohem stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vku energie.<\/p>\n

Fotovoltaick\u00e1 stanice Kela ode\u0161le elekt\u0159inu do vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159ipojena k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edti, tak\u017ee ob\u011b komponenty mohou pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit denn\u00ed a sez\u00f3nn\u00ed nestabilitu ve v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n

Stavebn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna Kela je stav\u011bna v m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00e9m regionu v\u00a0Sichuanu a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomiku. Po v\u00fdstavb\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bje 150 miliony yuany (21 milion\u016f dolar\u016f) na ro\u010dn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed a vytvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i tis\u00edce pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele.<\/p>\n

Aby mohli m\u00edstn\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159i nad\u00e1le krmit sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1vy a ovce v t\u00e9to oblasti, budou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely vyv\u00fd\u0161eny o 1,8 metru nad p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pastviny.<\/p>\n

Stavba masivn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed farmy na pevn\u00e9 plo\u0161in\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 4.000 metr\u016f nad hladinou mo\u0159e nen\u00ed pro in\u017een\u00fdry snadn\u00fd \u00fakol. Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvy pat\u0159\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed a vysok\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stavitel\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technologie, od um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence po pokro\u010dil\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 technologie, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u0161kod\u00e1m na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

In\u017een\u00fd\u0159i vytvo\u0159ili digit\u00e1ln\u00ed modely, kter\u00e9 simuluj\u00ed stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm proveden\u00edm na staveni\u0161ti, aby omezili \u0161kody na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Experimenty pomohly poskytnout u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed body pro v\u00fdstavbu dal\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f \u010dist\u00e9 energie ve vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, \u0159ekl z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele n\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra specializuj\u00edc\u00edho se na technologie d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu Shen Zhanfeng (\u0160en \u010can-feng).<\/p>\n

Inteligentn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed technologie mohou podle Shena poskytovat technickou podporu a zajistit stabiln\u00ed provoz elektr\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna Kela tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijme n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. K detekci poruch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude vyu\u017eita vysoce po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 opera\u010dn\u00ed platforma vybaven\u00e1 velk\u00fdmi daty a samou\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi se technologiemi AI.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna otev\u00edr\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd projekt \u010dist\u00e9 v\u00fdroby vod\u00edku za pomoc\u00ed uhl\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd projekt \u010dist\u00e9 v\u00fdroby vod\u00edku za pomoc\u00ed uhl\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou patentovanou technologii byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uveden do provozu ve m\u011bst\u011b Yulin (J\u00fc-lin) v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincii Shaanxi (\u0160en-si), co\u017e poskytuje podporu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 transformaci.<\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako surovinu uhl\u00ed, m\u00e1 celkovou kapacitu v\u00fdroby 350.000 tun vod\u00edku ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edku za pomoc\u00ed uhl\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologii adsorpce tlakov\u00fdm v\u00fdkyvem vyvinutou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm Jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm \u00fastavem pro v\u00fdzkum a design pro chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl (Southwest Research and Design Institute of Chemical Industry), co\u017e je v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav spojen\u00fd se st\u00e1tem vlastn\u011bn\u00fdm chemick\u00fdm gigantem Sinochem.<\/p>\n

Jako inovativn\u00ed metoda efektivn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed uhl\u00ed m\u00e1 tato technologie prvo\u0159ad\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro energetickou bezpe\u010dnost \u010c\u00edny, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj a zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, komentovala to ned\u00e1vno st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed televize.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav uvedl, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b ro\u010dn\u00ed provozn\u00ed doby 8.000 hodin sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed projekt emise oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho o asi 220.000 tun ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna si stanovila c\u00edl dos\u00e1hnout maxima emis\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho do roku 2030 a uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2060.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl spot\u0159eby uhl\u00ed v zemi klesl podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f z 65,8 procenta v roce 2014 na 56 procent v roce 2021.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna modernizuje v\u00fdznamnou vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu v r\u00e1mci nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho hybridn\u00edho energetick\u00e9ho projektu, kter\u00fd bude vyr\u00e1b\u011bt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1861,285],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}