{"id":1643,"date":"2021-05-14T04:26:16","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T02:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=1643"},"modified":"2021-05-14T04:26:16","modified_gmt":"2021-05-14T02:26:16","slug":"nikdy-neuslysite-jak-se-blizi-americky-magazin-napsal-o-nejnebezpecnejsi-ruske-ponorce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/05\/14\/nikdy-neuslysite-jak-se-blizi-americky-magazin-napsal-o-nejnebezpecnejsi-ruske-ponorce\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eNikdy neusly\u0161\u00edte, jak se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.\u201c Americk\u00fd magaz\u00edn napsal o nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 ponorce"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohonn\u00e1 jednotka ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy Lada ji d\u011bl\u00e1 natolik nesly\u0161nou, \u017ee v\u0161imnout si p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se ponorky je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9, p\u00ed\u0161e americk\u00fd publicista Caleb Larson v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro magaz\u00edn National Interest.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autor si\u00a0v\u0161iml, \u017ee ponorka m\u00e1 formu kapky vody, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje jej\u00ed pohyblivost ve vodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dat turbulentnost a nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed snadno zachytiteln\u00e9 \u0161umy. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed jej\u00ed pohon, vod\u00edkov\u011b-kysl\u00edkov\u00ed palivov\u00fd element, jen\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed elekt\u0159inu pro pohon \u0161roubu.<\/p>\n

Nehled\u011b na p\u0159\u00edtomnost dieselov\u00fdch gener\u00e1tor\u016f elektrick\u00e9 energie na palub\u011b, podobn\u011b jako je maj\u00ed jin\u00e9 diesel-elektrick\u00e9 ponorky, u ponorek t\u0159\u00eddy Lada se elektrick\u00e1 energie vyr\u00e1b\u00ed pomoc\u00ed chemick\u00e9 reakce. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit celkov\u00fd hluk ponorky. D\u00edky t\u011bmto technologi\u00edm je mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout stavu, kdy tyto ponorky budou ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich atomov\u00e9 kolegyn\u011b, nebo\u0165 pumpa z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00ed reaktor chladivem tak\u00e9 pracuje dostate\u010dn\u011b nahlas.<\/p>\n

Rusko dnes stav\u00ed diesel-elektrick\u00e9 stroje dvou typ\u016f. Prvn\u00edm je t\u0159\u00edda Var\u0161avjanka, druh\u00fdm typem jsou ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy Lada. Var\u0161avjanky se stav\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b projektu sov\u011btsk\u00fdch ponorek Paltus. Rusk\u00e1 \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e1 flotila ji\u017e obdr\u017eela \u0161est ponorek tohoto typu. K roku 2024 m\u00e1 \u0161est ponorek tohoto typu dostat tak\u00e9 Tichooce\u00e1nsk\u00e1\u00a0flotila\u00a0Ruska.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel lod\u011bnice Admiralit\u011bjskie v\u011brfi v Petrohradu Alexandr Buzakov d\u0159\u00edve uvedl, \u017ee prvn\u00ed dv\u011b s\u00e9riov\u00e9 ponorky \u010dtvrt\u00e9 generace t\u0159\u00eddy Lada budou vyzbrojeny ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami Kalibr.<\/p>\n

Ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy Lada pojmenovan\u00e9 Kron\u0161tadt a Velikie Luki dostane rusk\u00e9 lo\u010fstvo podle pl\u00e1nu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Prvn\u00ed ponorka t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e1 nese pouze torp\u00e9da a miny, je v operativn\u00ed\u00a0slu\u017eb\u011b\u00a0od roku 2010.<\/p>\n

Ponorky Var\u0161avjanka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na konci b\u0159ezna jsme na na\u0161em port\u00e1lu\u00a0poodhalili\u00a0tajemstv\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 hlu\u010dnosti rusk\u00fdch ponorek t\u0159\u00eddy Var\u0161avjanka. Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed nehlu\u010dnost ponorek t\u0159\u00eddy Var\u0161avjanka, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 byly v NATO ozna\u010deny tyto stroje za \u201e\u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry\u201c, maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b konstruovan\u00e9 elektromotory a jejich zcela spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro pohyb pod vodou se pro \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chod pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 elektrick\u00fd motor. Je to nejti\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejekonomi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b h\u0159\u00eddelov\u00e9 linie: ty mohou fungovat ka\u017ed\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je lo\u010f schopn\u00e1 ot\u00e1\u010det se na m\u00edst\u011b a kotvit. Pro ruskou arm\u00e1dn\u00ed televizn\u00ed stanici Zvezda to uvedl velitel elektromechanick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ponorky Velikij Novgorod ponorky Denis Bajda\u010dnyj.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohonn\u00e1 jednotka ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy Lada ji d\u011bl\u00e1 natolik nesly\u0161nou, \u017ee v\u0161imnout si p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[22,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}