{"id":16299,"date":"2022-10-07T01:04:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T23:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16299"},"modified":"2022-10-06T19:56:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T17:56:48","slug":"padneme-jako-rim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/07\/padneme-jako-rim\/","title":{"rendered":"Padneme jako \u0158\u00edm?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee hodiny tikaj\u00ed.\u00a0Prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se majetkov\u00e9 nerovnosti, bytov\u00e1 a plynov\u00e1 krize, transhumanismus cv\u00e1laj\u00edc\u00ed za horizontem, heroizovan\u00e1 hrubost a neust\u00e1l\u00e1 hrozba vir\u016f, jejich\u017e \u201el\u00e9ky\u201c mohou b\u00fdt hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nemoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 politika se v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b zd\u00e1 d\u011bsiv\u011b apokalyptick\u00e1 a mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s jsou v na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch mal\u00fdch sv\u011btech tak ztraceni, tak odtr\u017een\u00ed od pohodl\u00ed na\u0161ich p\u0159edpandemick\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f, \u017ee nev\u00edme, kde je konec a co p\u0159inese budoucnost.\u00a0Investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159ka Trish Wood ned\u00e1vno napsala, \u017ee jsme sv\u011bdky p\u00e1du \u0158\u00edma (i kdy\u017e je n\u00e1m to vnucov\u00e1no jako ctnost).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmalo by m\u011b, jestli p\u016fjdeme dol\u016f jako \u0158\u00edm?\u00a0Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee je na\u0161e civilizace na pokraji kolapsu?\u00a0Kolaps sice nehroz\u00ed, ale podnik\u00e1me prvn\u00ed kroky, kter\u00e9 u\u010dinily civilizace p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e definitivn\u011b zem\u0159ely?\u00a0Postihne n\u00e1s osud Ind\u016f, Viking\u016f, May\u016f a ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch dynasti\u00ed \u010c\u00edny?<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako filozof mus\u00edm nejprve pochopit, co rozum\u00edme pod pojmem \u201ecivilizace\u201c a co by to znamenalo, kdyby se zhroutila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o v\u00fdznamnou koncep\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku.\u00a0Term\u00edn \u201ecivilizace\u201c (z latinsk\u00e9ho civitas, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201edav\u201c) poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eili antropologov\u00e9 ve v\u00fdznamu \u201espole\u010dnost tvo\u0159en\u00e1 m\u011bsty\u201c (nap\u0159. Pylos, Th\u00e9by a Sparta v Myk\u00e9n\u00e1ch).\u00a0Starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace byly typicky nenom\u00e1dsk\u00e9 osady s koncentrovan\u00fdmi skupinami lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edleli pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Vyzna\u010dovaly se monument\u00e1ln\u00ed architekturou, hierarchick\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edmi strukturami a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi technick\u00fdmi a kulturn\u00edmi pokroky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale co je vlastn\u011b na\u0161e civilizace?\u00a0Mezi t\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e1 hranice, stejn\u011b jako sou\u017eit\u00ed May\u016f a \u0158ek\u016f bylo definov\u00e1no oce\u00e1nem mezi nimi.\u00a0D\u00e1v\u00e1 koncept z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace \u2013 kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v kultu\u0159e, kter\u00e1 se objevila ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 lety \u2013 je\u0161t\u011b smysl, nebo globalizace ztratila smysl jak\u00e9koli rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi civilizacemi?\u00a0„Jsem ob\u010dan sv\u011bta,“ napsal Diogenes ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.\u00a0Ale jeho sv\u011bt samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebyl tak velk\u00fd jako ten n\u00e1\u0161.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed k druh\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu: kolaps civilizac\u00ed.\u00a0Antropologov\u00e9 to typicky definuj\u00ed jako rychlou a trvalou ztr\u00e1tu populace, socioekonomick\u00e9 slo\u017eitosti a identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Utrp\u00edme hromadnou ztr\u00e1tu populace nebo socioekonomick\u00e9 slo\u017eitosti?\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1.\u00a0Ale to nen\u00ed to, co m\u011b znepokojuje.\u00a0Co m\u011b opravdu znepokojuje, je ztr\u00e1ta na\u0161\u00ed identity.\u00a0Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee jsme ztratili nit, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, a \u017ee p\u0159es ve\u0161ker\u00e9 na\u0161e zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na schopnost v\u011bdy n\u00e1s zachr\u00e1nit jsme ztratili sv\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly, ducha a sv\u016fj raison d’\u00eatre.\u00a0Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee trp\u00edme t\u00edm, co Betty Friedanov\u00e1 nazvala \u201epomalou smrt\u00ed ducha a du\u0161e\u201c.\u00a0Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 nihilismus, n\u00e1\u0161 fa\u00e7adismus a n\u00e1\u0161 progresivismus vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dluh, kter\u00fd mo\u017en\u00e1 nebudeme schopni splatit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak napsal v\u00fdznamn\u00fd antropolog Sir John Glubb (\u00a0<\/span>pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0): \u201eD\u00e9lka \u017eivota velk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, zd\u00e1 se, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1siln\u00fdm a obvykle nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm v\u00fdbuchem energie a kon\u010d\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm mor\u00e1ln\u00edch standard\u016f, cynismem, pesimismem a lehkov\u00e1\u017enost\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si civilizaci jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 schodi\u0161t\u011b, ze kter\u00e9ho ka\u017ed\u00fd schod sestupuje.\u00a0Dne\u0161n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti postavena na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ide\u00e1lech starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka a \u0158\u00edma, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b dlouho pot\u00e9, co jejich fyzick\u00e9 struktury a vl\u00e1dy zanikly.\u00a0Ale vydr\u017e\u00ed, proto\u017ee si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee maj\u00ed smysl.\u00a0Jsou zachov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm literatury a um\u011bn\u00ed, rozhovor\u016f a ritu\u00e1l\u016f.\u00a0Vytrvaj\u00ed ve zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm se \u017een\u00edme, jak o sob\u011b p\u00ed\u0161eme a jak se star\u00e1me o na\u0161e nemocn\u00e9 a star\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna lekce, kterou se n\u00e1s historie sna\u017e\u00ed nau\u010dit, je, \u017ee civilizace jsou slo\u017eit\u00e9 syst\u00e9my \u2013 technick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9, imunologick\u00e9 a civiliza\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 a \u017ee slo\u017eit\u00e9 syst\u00e9my b\u011b\u017en\u011b selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed.\u00a0Kolaps na\u0161\u00ed civilizace je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b nevyhnuteln\u00fd;\u00a0jedinou ot\u00e1zkou je, kdy, pro\u010d a co n\u00e1s nahrad\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale t\u00edm se dost\u00e1v\u00e1m k jin\u00e9mu bodu.\u00a0Brzy za\u010dali antropologov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat term\u00edn \u201ecivilizace\u201c jako normativn\u00ed term\u00edn k odli\u0161en\u00ed \u201ecivilizovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u201c od kmenov\u00e9 nebo barbarsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0Civilizace jsou sofistikovan\u00e9, vzne\u0161en\u00e9 a mor\u00e1ln\u011b dobr\u00e9;\u00a0ostatn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jsou necivilizovan\u00e9, zaostal\u00e9 a ne\u0159estn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale star\u00e9 rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi civilizac\u00ed a barbarstv\u00edm nabylo v 21. stolet\u00ed nov\u00e9 podoby.\u00a0V na\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u201ecivilizovan\u00e9\u201c kultu\u0159e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00ed koncept\u016f zdvo\u0159ilosti a brutality.\u00a0Jsou to na\u0161i v\u016fdci, na\u0161i novin\u00e1\u0159i a na\u0161i profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ignoruj\u00ed standardy racion\u00e1ln\u00edho diskurzu, kter\u00e9 institucionalizuj\u00ed nen\u00e1vist a podn\u011bcuj\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed.\u00a0Dnes jsou to elity, kdo jsou mezi n\u00e1mi skute\u010dn\u00fdmi barbary.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom parafr\u00e1zovali Walta Whitmana, kter\u00fd vid\u011bl svou vlastn\u00ed Ameriku 19. stolet\u00ed v \u00fapadku, m\u011bli bychom se na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b a na\u0161\u00ed zemi pod\u00edvat do o\u010d\u00ed, jako kdy\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159 diagnostikuje hlubokou nemoc.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se na\u0161e civilizace zhrout\u00ed, nebude to kv\u016fli \u00fatoku zven\u010d\u00ed, jako jsou bedu\u00edni postupuj\u00edc\u00ed z pou\u0161t\u011b.\u00a0Budeme to my, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s jako paraziti zni\u010d\u00ed zevnit\u0159.\u00a0Na\u0161e civilizace se m\u016f\u017ee zhroutit, a to se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t v d\u016fsledku mnoha faktor\u016f \u2013 v\u00e1lky, ekonomiky, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof \u2013 ale tich\u00fd zabij\u00e1k, kter\u00fd by n\u00e1s mohl dostat, je na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m tedy nen\u00ed mezilidsk\u00fd, ale vnit\u0159n\u011b-osobn\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud se na\u0161e civilizace hrout\u00ed, je to proto, \u017ee se hrout\u00ed n\u011bco v ka\u017ed\u00e9m z n\u00e1s.\u00a0A mus\u00edme se nejprve p\u0159estav\u011bt, cihlu po cihle, m\u00e1me-li m\u00edt n\u011bjakou \u0161anci na spole\u010dnou obnovu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee hodiny tikaj\u00ed.\u00a0Prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se majetkov\u00e9 nerovnosti, bytov\u00e1 a plynov\u00e1 krize, transhumanismus cv\u00e1laj\u00edc\u00ed za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,371,825,3509],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16299"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}