{"id":16261,"date":"2022-10-05T12:15:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T10:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16261"},"modified":"2022-10-05T12:15:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T10:15:35","slug":"vice-nez-500-000-rakusanu-pozaduje-aby-do-ustavy-zeme-bylo-pridano-pravo-na-hotovostni-platby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/05\/vice-nez-500-000-rakusanu-pozaduje-aby-do-ustavy-zeme-bylo-pridano-pravo-na-hotovostni-platby\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edce ne\u017e 500 000 Raku\u0161an\u016f po\u017eaduje, aby do \u00fastavy zem\u011b bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no \u201epr\u00e1vo na hotovostn\u00ed platby\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a globalistick\u00e9 instituce sp\u011bchaj\u00ed s p\u0159echodem sv\u011bta na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny, rakou\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b odm\u00edtali skoncovat s hotovost\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu Raku\u0161an\u016f podepsalo petici za referendum o \u00fastavn\u00edm zakotven\u00ed pr\u00e1va na neomezen\u00e9 platby v hotovosti.\u00a0V zemi s 8,9 miliony obyvatel ukazuje masivn\u00ed projev podpory \u201epr\u00e1va\u201c platit hotovost\u00ed rostouc\u00ed pohyb proti digit\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011bn\u00e1m podporovan\u00fdm centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a institucemi, jako je Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF).<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed skon\u010dila lh\u016fta pro pod\u00e1n\u00ed petic k n\u00e1vrh\u016fm na sedm celost\u00e1tn\u00edch referend.\u00a0Jak uvedl\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rakousk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Kurier, pr\u00e1vo na hotovostn\u00ed platby z\u00edskalo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu ze sedmi r\u016fzn\u00fdch petic, podepsalo ho 530 938 Raku\u0161an\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouze petice, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaj\u00ed podpisy 100 000 a v\u00edce ob\u010dan\u016f, mohou vynutit diskusi v parlamentu na toto t\u00e9ma.\u00a0Vzhledem k drtiv\u00e9 podpo\u0159e petice za \u201epr\u00e1vo na hotovost\u201c m\u016f\u017ee existovat siln\u00fd tlak na posun vp\u0159ed ve snaze zajistit hotovostn\u00ed platby v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od \u0158ecka, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Skandin\u00e1vie a zem\u00ed Beneluxu je hotovost st\u00e1le kr\u00e1lem v Rakousku, N\u011bmecku a \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny vzdoruj\u00ed trendu bezhotovostn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0V Rakousku se\u00a0<\/span>50 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u0161ech transakc\u00ed st\u00e1le prov\u00e1d\u00ed v hotovosti, co\u017e je daleko nad evropsk\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem, kter\u00fd je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 procent.\u00a0N\u011bmci jsou tak\u00e9 proti digit\u00e1ln\u00edm transakc\u00edm, pouze\u00a0<\/span>9 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uvedlo, \u017ee by pou\u017eili mobiln\u00ed platby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snaha o zakotven\u00ed pr\u00e1va na hotovostn\u00ed platby v \u00fastav\u011b zem\u011b je t\u00e9matem ji\u017e \u0159adu let, Rakousk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana (\u00d6VP) ji\u017e v roce 2019 navrhuje prov\u00e9st \u00fastavn\u00ed zm\u011bnu na ochranu hotovostn\u00edch transakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raku\u0161an\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00ed na obrovskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc, kter\u00e1 by p\u0159i\u0161la se zcela bezhotovostn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed.\u00a0Akademik, autor a specialista na ekonomickou psychologii Erich Kirchler \u0159ekl, \u017ee druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka st\u00e1le ovliv\u0148uje my\u0161len\u00ed N\u011bmc\u016f a Raku\u0161an\u016f ohledn\u011b nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee by st\u00e1tu bylo p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se efektivita st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dnou,“ \u0159ekl Kirchler agentu\u0159e AFP.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b kladou velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na soukrom\u00ed a skute\u010dnost, \u017ee platby v hotovosti zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed stopy, z nich \u010din\u00ed nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejsoukrom\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed transakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako je \u0160v\u00e9dsko, p\u0159ijaly z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti zajistit i nad\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edstup k hotovosti a mo\u017enost prov\u00e1d\u011bt platby v hotovosti.\u00a0Pokud by v\u0161ak Rakousko zakotvilo pr\u00e1vo na hotovostn\u00ed platby do \u00fastavy, znamenalo by to zat\u00edm nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krok v Evrop\u011b k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hotovostn\u00edch plateb do budoucna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d chr\u00e1nit hotovost?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Organizace na ochranu soukrom\u00ed a ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va dlouho obhajovaly pr\u00e1vo na hotovost s argumentem, \u017ee v s\u00e1zce je soukrom\u00ed, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody a kone\u010dn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost.\u00a0Zru\u0161en\u00ed hotovosti by p\u0159inutilo ob\u010dany prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u0161echny transakce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u00e9dia, jako jsou mobiln\u00ed platby, kreditn\u00ed karty nebo digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny.\u00a0Banky a elektronick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zraniteln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di hackersk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm a dokonce i p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm katastrof\u00e1m, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud by do\u0161lo k vy\u0159azen\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 agentura pro civiln\u00ed nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ministerstva spravedlnosti, ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b varovala, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zcela bezhotovostn\u00ed spole\u010dnost by byla extr\u00e9mn\u011b zraniteln\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, pokud by byla zem\u011b napadena nebo vystavena p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrof\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o soukrom\u00ed, jako jsou ti v N\u011bmecku a Rakousku, poskytuj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platby donucovac\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm a vl\u00e1dn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd n\u00e1hled do v\u0161ech transakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 je je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u00edze by jednoho dne mohly b\u00fdt spojeny s politick\u00fdm a spole\u010densk\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch v syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kredit\u016f, jak je vid\u011bt v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0Ji\u017e b\u011bhem\u00a0<\/span>protest\u016f trucker\u016f \u201eFreedom Convoy\u201c proti politice Covid-19<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Kanad\u011b levicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Justina Trudeaua podnikla bezprecedentn\u00ed krok a zmrazila bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty demonstrant\u016f.\u00a0A\u010dkoli skupiny pro ochranu ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody odsoudily autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u010din jako flagrantn\u00ed zneu\u017eit\u00ed moci, mnoz\u00ed kritici se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee tato akce by nyn\u00ed mohla slou\u017eit jako vzor pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s demonstranty a disentem v budoucnu.\u00a0Pokud disidenti a ti, kdo kritizuj\u00ed vl\u00e1du, nemohou dr\u017eet sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze mimo digit\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor, nebudou m\u00edt kam schovat sv\u00e9 finance, pokud proti nim vl\u00e1dy, jako je ta v Kanad\u011b, zakro\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed sloupka\u0159 a analytik Matthew Lynn v roce 2015\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro britsk\u00fd Telegraph, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou pro udr\u017een\u00ed hotovosti je svoboda, kterou poskytuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee pen\u00edze jsou o svobod\u011b.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed jist\u011b hranice kontroly nad spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kterou chceme p\u0159edat vl\u00e1d\u00e1m a centr\u00e1ln\u00edm bank\u00e1m?\u00a0Nemus\u00edte b\u00fdt pln\u011b placen\u00fdm libertari\u00e1nem, abyste si polo\u017eili ot\u00e1zku, zda ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde si u\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1me starosti s mno\u017estv\u00edm dat, kter\u00e1 o n\u00e1s Facebook a Google mohou shrom\u00e1\u017edit, opravdu chceme, aby banky a st\u00e1t v\u011bd\u011bly o ka\u017ed\u00e9m podrobnosti o tom, za co a kde utr\u00e1c\u00edme pen\u00edze.\u00a0Je snadn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1t se t\u00e9to svobody \u2013 ale bude mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ji z\u00edskat zp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9m konci spektra globalistick\u00e9 instituce jako Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum ji\u017e dlouho lobbuj\u00ed za bezhotovostn\u00ed spole\u010dnost a b\u011b\u017en\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pro\u010d bychom se m\u011bli sna\u017eit u\u010dinit hotovost zastaralou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, \u201e\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdhody bezhotovostn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a \u201e\u00a0<\/span>M\u011bla by b\u00fdt hotovost zru\u0161ena?\u00a0<\/span><\/a>V roce 2017 vyzval ekonom Joseph Stiglitz k\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kazu ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 m\u011bny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, o \u010dem\u017e WEF tak\u00e9 pozitivn\u011b informovalo.\u00a0Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jsou v sou\u010dasnosti rovn\u011b\u017e \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v \u010dele<\/span><\/a>\u201c v z\u00e1vod\u011b o zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn.\u00a0A\u010dkoli se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny a fyzick\u00e1 m\u011bna budou pro mnoh\u00e9 fungovat spole\u010dn\u011b, \u0159ada globalistick\u00fdch think-tank\u016f a ekonom\u016f prosazuje \u00fapln\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed po obdob\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee debata o hotovosti bude zu\u0159iv\u00e1, ale p\u0159\u00edpad Rakouska m\u016f\u017ee nejen demonstrovat spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy zru\u0161en\u00ed hotovosti, ale tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 se zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kritici poukazuj\u00ed na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee rakouskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnou je euro, m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit celou snahu o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hotovostn\u00edch plateb.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co se Rakousko v roce 2002 vzdalo sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny, \u0161ilingu, ztratilo zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st kontroly nad sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi financemi.\u00a0Pokud by EU na\u0159\u00eddila digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu, Rakousko by mo\u017en\u00e1 mohlo ud\u011blit do\u010dasnou v\u00fdjimku, ale nakonec by mohlo m\u00edt malou pravomoc takov\u00fd mand\u00e1t odm\u00edtnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a globalistick\u00e9 instituce sp\u011bchaj\u00ed s p\u0159echodem sv\u011bta na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny, rakou\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[916,120,885],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}