{"id":16206,"date":"2022-10-04T15:04:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T13:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16206"},"modified":"2022-10-04T15:04:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T13:04:09","slug":"rana-z-hlubin-proc-ponorky-belgorod-se-zarizenimi-poseidon-nahle-zmizely-z-vojenske-zakladny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/04\/rana-z-hlubin-proc-ponorky-belgorod-se-zarizenimi-poseidon-nahle-zmizely-z-vojenske-zakladny\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e1na z hlubin: Pro\u010d ponorky Belgorod se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi Poseidon n\u00e1hle zmizely z vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ponorky je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 ponorky m\u00e1 Rusko<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Italsk\u00fd list La Repubblica na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edjna uvedl, \u017ee pohyby rusk\u00e9 v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 ponorky K-329 Belgorod v Karsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u201eji\u017e nesleduj\u00ed\u201c sledovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my NATO.\u00a0Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed analytici poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee ponorka opustila z\u00e1kladnu.\u00a0Podle z\u00e1padn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky to m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee Rusko se p\u0159ipravuje na testov\u00e1n\u00ed podvodn\u00edho dronu Poseidon v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u201eco nejbl\u00ed\u017ee boji\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ponorka Belgorod byla uvedena do provozu v \u010dervenci a v t\u011bchto dnech pos\u00e1dka aktivn\u011b p\u0159ipravovala ponorku na pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v arktick\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch.\u00a0Auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1v se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee vysoce citliv\u00e9 infra\u010derven\u00e9 senzory jsou proti Poseidonu k ni\u010demu: zbra\u0148 je navr\u017eena tak, aby vyd\u00e1vala minimum tepla a pohybovala se ti\u0161e pod vodou rychlost\u00ed asi 200 km\/h.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mezi nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lod\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed v rusk\u00e9 ponorkov\u00e9 flotile pat\u0159\u00ed BS-64 „Podmoskovye“, „Chabarovsk“ projektu „09851“ a jadern\u00e1 ponorka „Belgorod“.\u00a0Posledn\u00ed dv\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed do p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace ponorek.\u00a0Od \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho se li\u0161\u00ed pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edmi hydroakustick\u00fdmi, radarov\u00fdmi a optick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my a tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch robotick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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O jadern\u00e9 ponorce Belgorod se mluv\u00ed od roku 2017, a p\u0159esto\u017ee historie jej\u00edho vzniku sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 90. let\u00a0<\/span>(projekt byl zmrazen v letech 1994 a\u017e 2004)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, informace o n\u00ed byly dlouho tajn\u00e9.\u00a023. dubna 2019 byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zah\u00e1jen provoz \u201eBelgorodu\u201c. Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin ozn\u00e1mil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho plavidla Poseidon s jadernou hlavic\u00ed v roce 2018 ve sv\u00e9m projevu k Feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u0159ejm\u011b ve stejnou dobu (nebo kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed prezidentov\u00fdm projevem) se formovala fin\u00e1ln\u00ed podoba komplexu ponorka + speci\u00e1ln\u00ed munice.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee jadern\u00e1 ponorka „Belgorod“ je o 11 metr\u016f del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ponorka na sv\u011bt\u011b – projekt 941 „Shark“ – a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hlavn\u00ed nosi\u010de jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ve flotile – projekt \u010dtvrt\u00e9 generace 955 „Borey“ „ponorky.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Foto<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Foto \u00a9\u00a0<\/span>function.mil.ru<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem jadern\u00e9 ponorky „Belgorod“ je dod\u00e1vka jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed k b\u0159eh\u016fm nep\u0159\u00edtele s c\u00edlem zni\u010dit d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed prvky jej\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 infrastruktury a zp\u016fsobit zaru\u010den\u00e9 \u0161kody na \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se j\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u201ezabij\u00e1k nosi\u010d\u016f\u201c, na kter\u00fd je americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, jak zn\u00e1mo, hrd\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Jadern\u00fd<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Jadern\u00fd trojzubec „Poseidon“: Co je zn\u00e1mo o nejtajn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ponorce rusk\u00e9 flotily<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee jadern\u00e9 ponorky Chabarovsk a Poseidon byly vytvo\u0159eny speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro jadern\u00e9 torp\u00e9do Poseidon 2M39, k\u00f3dov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed NATO Kanyon.\u00a0Toto je d\u011bdictv\u00ed a logick\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho torp\u00e9da T-15 od akademika Sacharova, vyvinut\u00e9ho na vrcholu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0Pokud \u201ePoseidon\u201c podn\u00edtil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jadern\u00fdch ponorek \u201eKhabarovsk\u201c a \u201eBelgorod\u201c, pak se torp\u00e9do T-15 najednou stalo d\u016fvodem pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00ed ponorky v SSSR s jadernou elektr\u00e1rnou.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se, \u017ee duchovn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b Sacharova, bude-li to nutn\u00e9, bude schopn\u00e9 vyvolat exploze supervysok\u00e9 s\u00edly na vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdch bodech pod\u00e9l atlantick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Ameriky.\u00a0Katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed zni\u010den\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, infrastruktury, odplaven\u00ed m\u011bst do oce\u00e1nu \u2013 to je jen \u010d\u00e1st sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e.\u00a0Vojensk\u00fd expert Konstantin Sivkov poznamenal, \u017ee schopnosti Poseidonu jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u sov\u011btsk\u00fdch T-15.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vlny z Poseidonu spl\u00e1chnou cel\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kde je soust\u0159ed\u011bno a\u017e 90 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a \u017eije a\u017e 80 % populace<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Konstantin Sivkov
\nvojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"<p>Vlny<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ponorka „Belgorod“ a torp\u00e9do „Poseidon“<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Podle Alexeje Leonkova maj\u00ed nyn\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 skute\u010dnou politickou schizofrenii.\u00a0Na jednu stranu obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko, \u017ee vyhodilo do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed samotn\u00fd Nord Stream, na druhou stranu v souvislosti s \u0159e\u010dmi o taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201ejadern\u00fdch torp\u00e9d\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Byl tam takov\u00fd americk\u00fd ministr obrany James Forrestal (nev\u011bdom\u00fd autor memu „Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed.“ –\u00a0P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot\u00a0), kter\u00fd se b\u00e1l, \u017ee Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da obsad\u00ed USA a komunist\u00e9 tam budou organizovat JZD<\/em><\/p>\n

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Alexej Leonkov
\nvojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"<p>Byl<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Nyn\u00ed se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 boj\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko pomst\u00ed Nord Stream a \u00fadajn\u011b to ud\u011bl\u00e1 s pomoc\u00ed Poseidonu, kter\u00fd do po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho bodu doprav\u00ed Belgorod.\u00a0Teoreticky m\u016f\u017ee takov\u00e9 torp\u00e9do zas\u00e1hnout nejen americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny (nap\u0159\u00edklad Norfolk), ale i \u010derpac\u00ed termin\u00e1ly zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Pozemn\u00ed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pozemn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky komplexu „Poseidon“.\u00a0Foto \u00a9\u00a0<\/span>YouTube \/ Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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A pokud p\u0159ed rokem mnoho anglick\u00fdch, americk\u00fdch, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch, australsk\u00fdch, italsk\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch publikac\u00ed mezi sebou soupe\u0159ilo o jadernou ponorku \u201eBelgorod\u201c a na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky um\u00edstily titulky v duchu \u201eRusko vypustilo ponorku soudn\u00e9ho dne\u201c, pak o torp\u00e9du s jadern\u00fdm nosi\u010dem to byla jen spekulace.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak puzzle dostalo tvar: \u201eBelgorod\u201c plus \u201ePoseidon\u201c\u00a0<\/span>(plus hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fd ponorn\u00fd \u201eLosharik\u201c, schopn\u00fd se potopit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 do hloubky 6 km). <\/span><\/em>A hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1: je mo\u017en\u00e9 detekovat „Belgorod“ a „Poseidon“?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Spojenci<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Spojenci NATO varovali p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdm vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm jadern\u00e9ho super torp\u00e9da Poseidon<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Rusk\u00e1 odvetn\u00e1 zbra\u0148<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201e\u00a0<\/span>I pouh\u00e9 testovac\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed by Kremlu umo\u017enilo prok\u00e1zat jedine\u010dnou v\u00fdhodu v p\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed se Z\u00e1padem: zbra\u0148, proti kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed obrana,<\/span><\/strong> \u201c p\u00ed\u0161e la Repubblica komentuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu o \u201ezmizen\u00ed\u201c unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ponorky ze z\u00e1kladny.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V roce 2019 Jack Caravelli, b\u00fdval\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk CIA proti Rusku, popsal Poseidon jako extr\u00e9mn\u011b agresivn\u00ed zbra\u0148 zam\u011b\u0159enou na nenapraviteln\u00e9 \u0161kody na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch m\u011bstech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich spojenc\u016f.\u00a0Za prv\u00e9 kv\u016fli zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 tsunami, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u011bsta jednodu\u0161e spl\u00e1chnout, a za druh\u00e9 kv\u016fli radioaktivn\u00edmu zamo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed a r\u00e1zov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 vln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pokud mluv\u00edme o \u201ePoseidonu\u201c, tak pracuje v kilometrov\u00e9 hloubce. \u00dakolem ponorky Belgorod je proto dos\u00e1hnout takov\u00e9 hloubky, aby jej\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo pro nep\u0159\u00edtele, \u0159ekn\u011bme, n\u00e1hl\u00e9.\u00a0Ale mus\u00edte pochopit, \u017ee je to zbra\u0148 odvety.\u00a0Plat\u00ed pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee ji\u017e byly pou\u017eity v\u0161echny jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nelet\u00ed tak rychle, jako l\u00e9taj\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely, ale jde rychlost\u00ed 200-300 km\/h neust\u00e1le ve velk\u00fdch hloubk\u00e1ch a odhalit to z vesm\u00edru je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, ale tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by dok\u00e1zali hned.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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Alexej Leonkov
\n<\/em>vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"<p>Pokud<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ve skute\u010dnosti existuje v historii n\u011bkolik takov\u00fdch epizod, kdy Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zali v\u010das odhalit sov\u011btsk\u00e9 ponorky.\u00a0V roce 1983 vstoupila do vod Sargasov\u00e9ho mo\u0159e v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 ponorka K-324 projektu 671RTM, kter\u00e1 na palub\u011b nesla \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely s jadern\u00fdmi hlavicemi.\u00a0A v roce 2014 se p\u00e1r set metr\u016f od Manhattanu a Sochy svobody vyno\u0159ila rusk\u00e1 ponorka t\u0159\u00eddy Borey.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jak sledovat ponorku<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed podle odborn\u00edka ve velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b a za vys\u00edlanou d\u016fv\u011brou, \u017ee na to p\u0159ijdou, je nepochopen\u00ed, co s t\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee Poseidon vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v chladn\u00fdch hlubin\u00e1ch jakousi stopu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se tato stopa bude n\u011bjak li\u0161it teplotou a nyn\u00ed se pokus\u00ed toto slab\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed detekovat pomoc\u00ed satelit\u016f.\u00a0T\u011b\u017eko si dok\u00e1\u017eu p\u0159edstavit, jak se to d\u00e1 ud\u011blat<\/span><\/p>\n

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Alexej Leonkov
\nvojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"<p>Odhaduj\u00ed,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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I kdy\u017e je Poseidon objeven, probl\u00e9m se tak jednodu\u0161e nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud jej zachyt\u00ed protiponorkov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, p\u0159epne se do nouzov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed rychlost a hloubku ponoru.\u00a0Charakteristiky Poseidonu jsou ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed charakteristiky torp\u00e9d Mark 48. Vladimir Putin ale je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2018 zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee Rusko nem\u00e1 v pl\u00e1nu tuto smrt\u00edc\u00ed zbra\u0148 pou\u017e\u00edt k \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm a je\u0161t\u011b agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Dnes nen\u00ed Poseidon, stejn\u011b jako st\u0159ela Burevestnik, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm extra trumfem v rukou Ruska a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou zasadit rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed a nejbolestn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fader jak\u00e9mukoli nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9mu objektu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedna st\u0159ela Poseidonu by potopila b\u011bhem p\u00e1r sekund celou Velkou Brit\u00e1nii. Prost\u011b by Brit\u00e1nie p\u0159estal existovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 uk\u00e1zali vzhled ponorky s jadern\u00fdm dronem „Poseidon“<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"Ameri\u010dan\u00e9<\/h3>\n

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\"https:\/\/static.life.ru\/publications\/2022\/10\/3\/1595930104914.9014.jpg\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Foto \u00a9\u00a0<\/span>Twitter \/ dimsmirnov175<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ponorky je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2487,3498,1409,3497,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16206"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}