{"id":16118,"date":"2022-10-03T06:22:39","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T04:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16118"},"modified":"2022-10-03T06:22:39","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T04:22:39","slug":"frakovani-vedecke-dukazy-o-nepriznivych-zdravotnich-ucincich-o-kterych-vam-vlady-nerikaji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/03\/frakovani-vedecke-dukazy-o-nepriznivych-zdravotnich-ucincich-o-kterych-vam-vlady-nerikaji\/","title":{"rendered":"Frakov\u00e1n\u00ed: V\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch, o kter\u00fdch v\u00e1m vl\u00e1dy ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Hydraulick\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed, obecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako frakov\u00e1n\u00ed, je technika z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ropy a plynu z b\u0159idlicov\u00fdch hornin. Tento proces, n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako \u201enekonven\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu\u201c, zahrnuje vrt\u00e1n\u00ed do zem\u011b a nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed vysokotlak\u00e9 sm\u011bsi vody, p\u00edsku a chemik\u00e1li\u00ed do horniny. Zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1dy b\u011b\u017en\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento proces p\u0159edstavuje mal\u00e9 nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 riziko pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, pravdou je prav\u00fd opak. Studie prok\u00e1zaly jasnou souvislost mezi frakov\u00e1n\u00edm a rakovinou, srde\u010dn\u00edm infarktem, nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi porodn\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi negativn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky na zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Jejich tvrzen\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnosti tohoto procesu zpochyb\u0148uje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy jen z\u0159\u00eddkakdy sestavily podrobn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed rizik pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s frakov\u00e1n\u00edm a porovnaly je s jeho \u00fadajn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ednosy. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo by provedl takovou hloubkovou anal\u00fdzu, by zjistil, \u017ee je mnoho d\u016fvod\u016f k obav\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Frakov\u00e1n\u00ed a rakovina<\/h2>\n
\n
\"[...]\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00a0p\u0159ehledu<\/a>, kter\u00fd byl v roce 2017 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn v \u010dasopise Science of The Total Environment, bylo p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed souvislost\u00ed mezi frakov\u00e1n\u00edm a rakovinou identifikov\u00e1no 55 chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek uvol\u0148ovan\u00fdch do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a vody, kter\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi, pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdmi nebo mo\u017en\u00fdmi lidsk\u00fdmi karcinogeny. Mezi t\u011bmito chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami bylo 20 l\u00e1tek, u nich\u017e bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko vzniku leuk\u00e9mie a lymfomu. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci varovali, \u017ee t\u011bmto chemik\u00e1li\u00edm mohly b\u00fdt vystaveny miliony lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v okruhu jedn\u00e9 m\u00edle od frakovac\u00edch vrt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum<\/a>\u00a0tyto obavy potvrdil, kdy\u017e zjistil, \u017ee u pensylv\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u017eily v bl\u00edzkosti nekonven\u010dn\u00edch t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch lokalit ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu, byla v dob\u011b jejich narozen\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost diagn\u00f3zy leuk\u00e9mie ve v\u011bku 2 a\u017e 7 let ne\u017e u d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v bl\u00edzkosti t\u011bchto t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch lokalit ne\u017eily.<\/p>\n

Frakov\u00e1n\u00ed a srde\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n

V\u00fdzkum<\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd v roce 2021 ukazuje, \u017ee nekonven\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby zemn\u00edho plynu jsou spojeny s infarkty. V\u00fdzkum publikovan\u00fd v \u010dasopise\u00a0Environmental Research<\/i>\u00a0v\u011bdci ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zjistil, \u017ee takov\u00fd rozvoj je spojen se zv\u00fd\u0161enou m\u00edrou hospitalizace pro infarkt u mu\u017e\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku, star\u0161\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f a star\u0161\u00edch \u017een a tak\u00e9 se zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u00famrtnost\u00ed na infarkt u mu\u017e\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podporuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou informovanost o kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch rizic\u00edch nekonven\u010dn\u00edho rozvoje t\u011b\u017eby zemn\u00edho plynu a nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz frakov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ochranou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eba nekonven\u010dn\u00edho zemn\u00edho plynu byla podobn\u011b spojena s hospitalizac\u00ed pacient\u016f trp\u00edc\u00edch srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Studie<\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dasopise\u00a0Journal of the American College of Cardiology<\/i>\u00a0v roce 2021 zjistila, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed pacienti se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm dopad\u016fm nekonven\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby zemn\u00edho plynu.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na zdrav\u00ed kojenc\u016f<\/h2>\n

\u010cetn\u00e9 studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee frakov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed vliv na v\u00fdsledky porod\u016f a zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1\u00a0studie<\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dasopise\u00a0Journal of Health Economics<\/i>\u00a0zjistila \u201ekonzistentn\u00ed a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fkazy\u201c, \u017ee vrt\u00e1n\u00ed vrt\u016f na b\u0159idlicov\u00fd plyn m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na kvalitu pitn\u00e9 vody i na zdrav\u00ed kojenc\u016f.<\/p>\n

D\u016fkazy z Pensylv\u00e1nie potvrzuj\u00ed souvislost mezi frakov\u00e1n\u00edm a negativn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky na zdrav\u00ed kojenc\u016f.\u00a0V\u00fdzkum<\/a>\u00a0publikovan\u00fd v \u010dasopise\u00a0Science Advances<\/i>\u00a0v roce 2017 prok\u00e1zal negativn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed dopady vystaven\u00ed in utero lokalit\u00e1m, kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 frakov\u00e1n\u00ed, ve vzd\u00e1lenosti do 3 km od bydli\u0161t\u011b matky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed dopady byly zaznamen\u00e1ny u vystaven\u00ed in utero v okruhu 1 km od lokalit. Zdravotn\u00ed dopady zahrnovaly vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt d\u011bt\u00ed s n\u00edzkou porodn\u00ed hmotnost\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 porodn\u00ed hmotnosti a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch ukazatel\u016f zdrav\u00ed kojenc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159inesla i\u00a0studie<\/a>\u00a0z roku 2019, kter\u00e1 zkoumala vliv t\u011b\u017eby ropy na zdrav\u00ed novorozenc\u016f v jednotliv\u00fdch okresech Oklahomy a prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017ee je bydli\u0161t\u011b matky v dob\u011b porodu k t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm vrt\u016fm, t\u00edm negativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou dopady na zdrav\u00ed novorozenc\u016f p\u0159i porodu. Souvislost mezi bl\u00edzkost\u00ed frakovac\u00edch vrt\u016f a nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky porod\u016f potvrzuj\u00ed i samostatn\u00e9\u00a0v\u00fdzkumy z Kalifornie<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0venkovsk\u00e9 Alberty v Kanad\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hospitalizace a dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n

Studie ukazuj\u00ed jasnou souvislost mezi frakov\u00e1n\u00edm a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm po\u010dtem hospitalizac\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00fdzkum<\/a>\u00a0zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fsledky t\u011b\u017eby nekonven\u010dn\u00edho zemn\u00edho plynu v Pensylv\u00e1nii zjistil v\u00fdznamnou souvislost mezi t\u011b\u017ebou b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu a hospitalizacemi kv\u016fli z\u00e1palu plic u star\u0161\u00edch osob.\u00a0D\u016fkazy<\/a>\u00a0z Pensylv\u00e1nie podobn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee rozvoj t\u011b\u017eby nekonven\u010dn\u00edho zemn\u00edho plynu je spojen s po\u010dtem hospitalizac\u00ed pro mo\u010dopohlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, jako jsou infekce ledvin a mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed pensylv\u00e1nsk\u00fd v\u00fdzkum<\/a>\u00a0potvrdil souvislost mezi nekonven\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebou zemn\u00edho plynu a ropy a m\u00edrou hospitalizace v nemocnic\u00edch pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 kategorie dermatologie, neurologie, onkologie a urologie.<\/p>\n

D\u016fkazy<\/a>\u00a0jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i frakov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit pl\u00edce, j\u00e1tra, ledviny, krev a mozek. Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v okruhu 1 km od frakovac\u00edch vrt\u016f, pat\u0159\u00ed poruchy sp\u00e1nku, bolesti hlavy, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed hrdla, stres nebo \u00fazkost, ka\u0161el, du\u0161nost, probl\u00e9my s dutinami, \u00fanava, nevolnost a s\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tanec podle not energetick\u00e9ho kartelu<\/h2>\n

Vzhledem k mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed, nelze v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee by si vl\u00e1dy nebyly v\u011bdomy nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f frackingu. Z toho m\u016f\u017eeme vyvodit pouze z\u00e1v\u011br, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed je v\u011bdom\u011b ob\u011btov\u00e1no na olt\u00e1\u0159 zisku a ekonomick\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu podnik\u016f. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b sice komer\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed b\u0159idlicov\u00fd plyn nebo ropu z b\u0159idlic pouze \u010dty\u0159i zem\u011b (Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Kanada, \u010c\u00edna, Argentina), ale dal\u0161\u00ed se o to st\u00e1le v\u00edce pokou\u0161ej\u00ed.\u00a0Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ned\u00e1vno zru\u0161ila<\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1kaz frakov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd v zemi platil od roku 2019, a uvedla, \u017ee nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat i\u00a0p\u0159es odpor m\u00edstn\u00edch rad<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jen z\u0159\u00eddkakdy se politici zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na negativn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed dopady frakov\u00e1n\u00ed a rad\u011bji se dohaduj\u00ed o jeho\u00a0dopadech<\/a>\u00a0na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mus\u00edme si v\u0161ak uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee tancov\u00e1n\u00ed podle not energetick\u00e9ho kartelu m\u00e1\u00a0temnou a zlo\u010dinnou historii<\/a>, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let do minulosti a zahrnuje dv\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Politici a korporace, kte\u0159\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed zisk p\u0159ed lidsk\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm, se mus\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zodpov\u00eddat. Zajistit, aby se tak stalo co nejd\u0159\u00edve, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na\u0161\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed obranou proti\u00a0opakov\u00e1n\u00ed historie<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Paul Anthony Taylor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Fracking: The Scientific Evidence of Adverse Health Effects That Governments Aren\u2019t Telling You About vy\u0161el 30.9.2022 na Global Research. P\u0159eklad Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

P\u0159evzato\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hydraulick\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed, obecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako frakov\u00e1n\u00ed, je technika z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ropy a plynu z b\u0159idlicov\u00fdch hornin….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,67,3476],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}