{"id":16106,"date":"2022-10-03T01:06:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T23:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16106"},"modified":"2022-10-02T16:49:45","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T14:49:45","slug":"vedci-cinskeho-puvodu-hromadne-opousteji-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/03\/vedci-cinskeho-puvodu-hromadne-opousteji-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu hromadn\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed USA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>USA \u010del\u00ed velk\u00e9mu exodu v\u011bdc\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, p\u00ed\u0161e The Washington Times s odkazem na v\u00fdsledky studie, kterou provedlo Asian American Academic Forum.\u00a0Hlavn\u00edmi d\u016fvody odlivu v\u011bdc\u016f jsou podle autor\u016f studie zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se atraktivita \u010c\u00edny, ta\u017een\u00ed proti v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a tak\u00e9 r\u016fst politick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Pekingem a Washingtonem.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie zjistila, \u017ee mnoho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f vy\u0161kolen\u00fdch v USA se st\u011bhuje zp\u011bt do \u010c\u00edny uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Washingtonem a Pekingem, p\u00ed\u0161e The Washington Times.\u00a0Studii minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zve\u0159ejnilo Asian American Academic Forum.<\/p>\n<p>Podle studie se po\u010det lid\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kte\u0159\u00ed v roce 2021 opustili americk\u00e9 univerzity, zv\u00fd\u0161il o 21 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rokem, p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed The Washington Times.\u00a0Studie vzala v \u00favahu jak za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bdce, tak profesory se smlouvami na dobu neur\u010ditou.<\/p>\n<p>Celkem bylo loni registrov\u00e1no 1 500 v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali svou kari\u00e9ru v USA a p\u0159est\u011bhovali se do \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0Hlavn\u00edmi d\u016fvody odlivu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f byla podle autor\u016f studie \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 iniciativa p\u0159il\u00e1kat talenty a tak\u00e9 \u00fatok na \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e za vl\u00e1dy Donalda Trumpa.\u00a0Od za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00e9to iniciativy se po\u010det v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159est\u011bhovali do \u010c\u00edny, zv\u00fd\u0161il o 40 %.<\/p>\n<p>Podle Roberta Heinemanna, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho profesora Alfredovy univerzity v New Yorku, se \u010c\u00edna za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed stala pro v\u011bdce mnohem atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem pro pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Druh\u00fdm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem odchodu v\u0161ak bylo uzav\u0159en\u00ed mnoha instituc\u00ed sponzorovan\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednskou vl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Ronald Richluck z\u00e1rove\u0148 podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem je rostouc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou a toto nap\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo nesouvis\u00ed s obdob\u00edm vl\u00e1dy Donalda Trumpa.\u00a0V tomto ohledu st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch student\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pracovat ve sv\u00e9 zemi a nest\u011bhuj\u00ed se do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 studie.<\/p>\n<p>Podle pr\u016fzkumu proveden\u00e9ho od prosince 2021 do b\u0159ezna 2022 61 % \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch profesor\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt nuceni opustit USA, a 70 % uvedlo, \u017ee se ji\u017e nec\u00edt\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b, p\u00ed\u0161e The Washington Times.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>USA \u010del\u00ed velk\u00e9mu exodu v\u011bdc\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, p\u00ed\u0161e The Washington Times s odkazem na v\u00fdsledky&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,2030,37,1561],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16106\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}