{"id":1605,"date":"2021-05-12T05:20:56","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T03:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=1605"},"modified":"2021-05-12T05:20:56","modified_gmt":"2021-05-12T03:20:56","slug":"ma-kazdodenni-noseni-rousky-zakryvajici-nos-a-usta-nezadouci-vedlejsi-ucinky-a-potencialni-rizika-odpoved-ano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/05\/12\/ma-kazdodenni-noseni-rousky-zakryvajici-nos-a-usta-nezadouci-vedlejsi-ucinky-a-potencialni-rizika-odpoved-ano\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ky, zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed nos a \u00fasta, ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika? Odpov\u011b\u010f: Ano"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e1 studie, kter\u00e1 byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v \u010dasopise\u00a0International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/em>\u00a0(datum zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed 20. dubna 2021), podrobn\u011b popisuje \u0161kody, zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00edm rou\u0161ek a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edmu po\u010dtu nedostate\u010dn\u011b ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch, cenzurovan\u00fdch a potla\u010den\u00fdch informac\u00ed o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0biomedik\u00e1ln\u00edmi zpr\u00e1vami, \u017ee rou\u0161ky jsou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, a \u017ee je doporu\u010duje americk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed (CDC).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
65 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed: Rou\u0161ky zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed syndrom MIES (syndrom vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed vyvolan\u00fd rou\u0161kou)<\/p>\n

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(8), 4344;\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18084344<\/a>, 20. dubna 2021<\/p>\n

Viz:\u00a0Obli\u010dejov\u00e9 rou\u0161ky (Nedostate\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum o bezpe\u010dnosti a neefektivnosti)<\/a><\/p>\n

Syndrom vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed vyvolan\u00fd rou\u0161kou (MIES)<\/h2>\n

Zde jsou patofyziologick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a subjektivn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obsahu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v krvi<\/li>\n
  2. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dechov\u00e9ho odporu<\/li>\n
  3. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nasycenosti kysl\u00edku v krvi<\/li>\n
  4. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed frekvence<\/li>\n
  5. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kardiopulmon\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacity<\/li>\n
  6. Pocit vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
  7. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dechov\u00e9 frekvence<\/li>\n
  8. Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a du\u0161nost<\/li>\n
  9. Bolest hlavy<\/li>\n
  10. Z\u00e1vra\u0165, mot\u00e1n\u00ed hlavy<\/li>\n
  11. Pocit vlhkosti a tepla<\/li>\n
  12. Ospalost (kvalitativn\u00ed neurologick\u00e9 deficity)<\/li>\n
  13. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed empatick\u00e9ho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
  14. Oslaben\u00e1 funkce ko\u017en\u00ed bari\u00e9ry – akn\u00e9, sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a ko\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9ze<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V\u00fdsledky studi\u00ed od nositel\u016f rou\u0161ek<\/h2>\n

    Tento p\u0159ehled literatury o nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch obli\u010dejov\u00fdch rou\u0161ek s n\u00e1zvem \u201eJe rou\u0161ka, \u200b\u200bzakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasta a nos, bez ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f p\u0159i ka\u017edodenn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, a je bez potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik?<\/a>\u201c, kter\u00fd je prvn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu, odhaluje, \u017ee existuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9, v\u011bdecky prokazateln\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed rou\u0161ky na jejich nositele, a to jak na psychologick\u00e9, tak soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a fyzick\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

    \u00dapln\u00fd abstrakt si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Abstrakt<\/h2>\n

    Mnoho zem\u00ed zavedlo po\u017eadavek nosit rou\u0161ky na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed SARS-CoV-2, a v\u00a0roce 2020 se z\u00a0toho stala b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bc. A\u017e do nyn\u011bj\u0161ka neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd komplexn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, pokud jde o nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek m\u00edt. C\u00edlem bylo naj\u00edt, otestovat, vyhodnotit a sestavit v\u011bdecky prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 souvisej\u00edc\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek. Kv\u016fli kvantitativn\u00edmu vyhodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdzkum odkazuje na 44 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed, a pro v\u011bcn\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno 65 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch studi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Odborn\u00e1 literatura odhalila relevantn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek v\u00a0\u010detn\u00fdch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch. V tomto dokumentu odkazujeme na psychologick\u00e9 a fyzick\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed, i na \u0159adu \u010detn\u00fdch symptom\u016f, popsan\u00fdch kv\u016fli st\u00e1l\u00e9mu, opakuj\u00edc\u00edmu se a jednotn\u00e9mu projevu z r\u016fzn\u00fdch discipl\u00edn, jako je syndrom vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed vyvolan\u00fd rou\u0161kou (MIES). Zobjektivizovali jsme dolo\u017een\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve vyhodnocen\u00ed ve fyziologii d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed u nositel\u016f rou\u0161ek se zna\u010dnou korelac\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed O2 a \u00fanavy (p < 0,05), shluknut\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu respira\u010dn\u00edho zhor\u0161en\u00ed a poklesu O2 (67%), rou\u0161ek N95 a n\u00e1r\u016fstu CO2 (82%), rou\u0161ek N95 a poklesu O2 (72%), rou\u0161ek N95 \u200b\u200ba bolesti hlavy (60%), respira\u010dn\u00edho zhor\u0161en\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teploty (88%), ale tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teploty a vlhkosti (100%) pod rou\u0161kou. No\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek b\u011b\u017enou populac\u00ed po del\u0161\u00ed dobu by mohlo v\u00e9st k relevantn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm a n\u00e1sledk\u016fm v mnoha l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch oborech.<\/p>\n

    Souhrn<\/h2>\n

    1. P\u0159i ka\u017edodenn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rou\u0161ek existuje riziko vlastn\u00ed kontaminace u\u017eivatele rou\u0161ky uvnit\u0159 i vn\u011b, mimo jin\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontaminovan\u00fdch rukou [5,16,88]. Rou\u0161ky jsou nas\u00e1kl\u00e9 vydechovan\u00fdm vzduchem, kter\u00fd potenci\u00e1ln\u011b hromad\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinitele z nosohltanu a tak\u00e9 z okoln\u00edho vzduchu na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i vnit\u0159n\u00ed stran\u011b rou\u0161ky.<\/p>\n

    2. Je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit [86,88,89] bakterie a pl\u00edsn\u011b, zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou infekci, ale tak\u00e9 viry [87].<\/p>\n

    3. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee rou\u0161ky, kter\u00e9 nos\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost, p\u0159edstavuje riziko infekce, proto\u017ee \u0161irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost nem\u016f\u017ee dodr\u017eovat standardizovan\u00e1 hygienick\u00e1 pravidla, jak\u00e1 jsou v nemocnic\u00edch [5].<\/p>\n

    4. Historie ukazuje, \u017ee b\u011bhem pandemie ch\u0159ipky v letech 1918-1919, 1957-58, 1968, 2002 a pandemie SARS v\u00a0letech 2004-2005 a 2009 rou\u0161ky NEBOJOVALY proti virov\u00fdm infekc\u00edm [67,144].<\/p>\n

    5. Dokonce je\u0161t\u011b pozd\u011bji v\u011bdci a instituce vyhodnotili rou\u0161ky jako nevhodn\u00e9 pro bezpe\u010dnou ochranu u\u017eivatele p\u0159ed virov\u00fdmi respira\u010dn\u00edmi infekcemi [137,146,147]. Dokonce i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chirurgick\u00fdch rou\u0161ek v nemocnic\u00edch chyb\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o ochran\u011b p\u0159ed viry [67].<\/p>\n

    6. Rou\u0161ka nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm, ne\u017e symbolem strachu u\u017eivatel\u016f z infekce – zes\u00edlen\u00e9ho kolektivn\u00edm strachem ze \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, co\u017e neust\u00e1le hl\u00e1saj\u00ed mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia [137].<\/p>\n

    7. Rou\u0161ka p\u0159edstavuje psychologickou podporu pro obecnou populaci jako fale\u0161n\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00fazkost. [152]<\/p>\n

    8. Doporu\u010den\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee nositel\u00e9 rou\u0161ek maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k prevenci \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru, a tak\u00e9 t\u00edm upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. [2]<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    Kai Kisielinski, Paul Giboni a kol.<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n

    Is a Mask that Covers the Mouth and Nose Free from Undesirable Side Effects in Everyday Use and Free of Potential Hazards?<\/a> vy\u0161el 20.3.2021 na Global Research. P\u0159eklad Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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    Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n
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    \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e1 studie, kter\u00e1 byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v \u010dasopise\u00a0International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health\u00a0(datum…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,219,98,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}