{"id":16043,"date":"2022-10-01T13:34:59","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T11:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=16043"},"modified":"2022-10-01T13:34:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T11:34:59","slug":"radim-lhotak-prelud-zvany-vlada-odborniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/10\/01\/radim-lhotak-prelud-zvany-vlada-odborniku\/","title":{"rendered":"RADIM LHOT\u00c1K: P\u0158ELUD ZVAN\u00dd VL\u00c1DA ODBORN\u00cdK\u016e"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu koloritu z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich liber\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9ho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u017ee prakticky v\u0161echny deklarovan\u00e9 pil\u00ed\u0159e jejich fungov\u00e1n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pouhou iluzi kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 stavby, za n\u00ed\u017e se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 obludn\u00e1 kobka sv\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed a zotro\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00e9 obyvatele v z\u00e1jmu n\u011bkoho docela jin\u00e9ho. A\u0165 u\u017e mluv\u00edme o voln\u00e9m trhu, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, svobod\u011b individua, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, nebo pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b, v\u017edy jsme ve vleku p\u0159eludu, jeho\u017e vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010di dojmov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka a zp\u016fsob, jak je vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, jsou zcela n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e jeho skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jako takov\u00e9. Naprosto stejn\u00fd charakter m\u00e1 i \u201el\u00e9k na neschopnost politik\u016f\u201c nesouc\u00ed n\u00e1zev \u201evl\u00e1da odborn\u00edk\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protagonist\u00e9 tohoto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu zkorumpovan\u00fdch politick\u00fdch vl\u00e1d dokonce leckdy nev\u00e1haj\u00ed naz\u00fdvat sv\u016fj vyn\u00e1lez \u201emeritokraci\u00ed\u201c \u2013 vl\u00e1dou t\u011bch, kdo se vyznaj\u00ed a n\u011bco v \u017eivot\u011b ji\u017e dok\u00e1zali. Jakkoli se nejedn\u00e1 o vl\u00e1du t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch a nejschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, jin\u00fdmi slovy o vl\u00e1du aristokratickou \u2013 my tu p\u0159ece m\u00e1me a chceme m\u00edti demokracii, nejde ani o vl\u00e1du lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed by m\u011bli tu vlastnost, \u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, jak vl\u00e1dnout. Tady mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt rozli\u0161ovat mezi vl\u00e1dcem a spr\u00e1vcem. Vl\u00e1dce je politick\u00fd suver\u00e9n, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje rovn\u011b\u017e konceptu\u00e1ln\u00ed a ideologickou \u00farove\u0148 vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, kde\u017eto spr\u00e1vce je \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd udr\u017euje v chodu syst\u00e9m, jeho\u017e procesy, c\u00edlov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fa\u010del i ducha stanovil n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd \u2013 konstrukt\u00e9r, kter\u00fd na\u0161emu spr\u00e1vci nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ani zn\u00e1m. A odborn\u00edk ve vl\u00e1d\u011b nevl\u00e1dne, jakkoli se holedb\u00e1 t\u00edm, jak rozum\u00ed proces\u016fm ve st\u00e1t\u011b, k jejich\u017e \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0161kolen. Pouze spravuje d\u00e1vno zaveden\u00fd syst\u00e9m a o sv\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee coby odborn\u00edk ji vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 nejl\u00e9pe ze v\u0161ech.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da samozvanc\u016f
\n<\/strong><\/span>
\nHlavn\u00ed rozpor v pojmu \u201evl\u00e1da odborn\u00edk\u016f\u201c ov\u0161em spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee neexistuje a nikdy neexistovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0161kola vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, dokonce neexistuje ani v\u011bda o vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed jako takov\u00e9m. Odborn\u00edka na vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed proto nikdo nevychov\u00e1v\u00e1 a ne\u0161kol\u00ed, tud\u00ed\u017e nikdo soudn\u00fd se za takov\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka nem\u016f\u017ee ani pova\u017eovat. Z toho nutn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1da odborn\u00edk\u016f je nutn\u011b vl\u00e1da samozvanc\u016f, pokud tedy chceme mluvit o vl\u00e1d\u011b a nikoli pouze o spr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch. I v tomto smyslu ov\u0161em pojem vl\u00e1dy odborn\u00edk\u016f pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee ani spr\u00e1va v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch nen\u00ed studijn\u00edm oborem. I v n\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e1 interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed schopnost orientace v probl\u00e9mech maj\u00edc\u00edch zna\u010dnou m\u00edru neur\u010ditosti.<\/p>\n

Jakou p\u0159ednost by tedy m\u011bla m\u00edt vl\u00e1da odborn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ed vl\u00e1dou politik\u016f? Tvrd\u00edm, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dnou. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Odborn\u00edci vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je jim ciz\u00ed pojem politi\u010dna a neop\u00edraj\u00ed se o \u017e\u00e1dnou ideologii ani o politick\u00fd sv\u011bton\u00e1zor, nejsou schopni rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed tam, kde se o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny a kde je t\u0159eba reagovat na nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 situace. Je\u0161t\u011b do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch absurdit se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed ti zast\u00e1nci vl\u00e1dy odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed propaguj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t a jsou nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 etatismu. Tito zaryt\u00ed individualist\u00e9 a obh\u00e1jci svobody tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee odborn\u00edci v praxi, byznysmeni a podnikatel\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe sami, co maj\u00ed d\u011blat, aby usp\u011bli na trhu a uspokojili pot\u0159eby sv\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, tud\u00ed\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk \u010di politik jim do toho nem\u00e1 co mluvit. K \u010demu potom jsou pot\u0159eba odborn\u00edci ve vl\u00e1d\u011b? Aby udr\u017eovali vl\u00e1du v blah\u00e9 ne\u010dinnosti a chr\u00e1nili lidi p\u0159ed z\u00e1sahy z \u00farovn\u011b st\u00e1tu? Nemysliteln\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Fale\u0161n\u00e1 v\u011bda
\n<\/strong><\/span>
\nObl\u00edben\u00fdm argumentem pro obsazen\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch postech je tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee tito lid\u00e9 jsou zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm v\u011bdy v praxi, a v\u011bda p\u0159ece p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u00fd pokrok a je v\u00fdrazem objektivn\u00edho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed lidstva modern\u00ed doby. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee \u017eijeme v dob\u011b postmodern\u00ed a postkapitalistick\u00e9. Spisovatel John Horgan m\u00e1 pravdu, kdy\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nastal konec v\u011bdy a \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00ed v\u011bdci jsou po\u0161etil\u00ed sekt\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed ztratili spojen\u00ed s realitou a jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00ed pouze pro vynal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed technick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jejich\u017e v\u00fdroba je ji\u017e d\u00e1vno odtr\u017een\u00e1 od z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bdy. Rusk\u00fd filosof Alexandr Dugin k tomu dod\u00e1v\u00e1: Vlastn\u011b tu m\u00e1me postmodernu: V\u0161e je relativn\u00ed, fale\u0161n\u00e9, ironick\u00e9, nesmysln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ot\u0159esn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem pust\u00e9 sv\u00e9vole nadut\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f byly ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dva roky sanit\u00e1rn\u00edho teroru v souvislosti s tzv. pandemi\u00ed koronaviru. Jakmile dala vl\u00e1da volnou ruku odborn\u00edk\u016fm, najednou se vyrojil cel\u00fd z\u00e1stup epidemiolog\u016f, virolog\u016f, vakcinolog\u016f a imunolog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159i\u017eivovali na vynucovan\u00fdch restrikc\u00edch a o\u010dkovac\u00edch vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch. Ty p\u0159itom byly nejen prokazateln\u011b zcela ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ale vyvol\u00e1valy a dosud vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Fantom mRNA vakc\u00edn n\u00e1sledoval za fantomem pandemie koronaviru coby produktu po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 simulace.<\/p>\n

A jak se to m\u00e1 s tolik prot\u011b\u017eovanou v\u011bdou ekonomickou a kr\u00e1lovnou v\u0161ech modern\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd politickou ekonomi\u00ed? Je\u0161t\u011b z dob re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho socialismu si pamatujeme, jak politick\u00e1 ekonomie prohla\u0161ovala za jedin\u00fd l\u00e9k proti vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka \u010dlov\u011bkem a proti v\u0161em ekonomick\u00fdm kriz\u00edm centr\u00e1ln\u011b pl\u00e1novanou ekonomiku \u0159\u00edzenou t\u011bmi nejlep\u0161\u00edmi odborn\u00edky v oboru. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b politick\u00e1 ekonomie v kapitalismu hl\u00e1s\u00e1 volnou a ni\u010d\u00edm neregulovanou tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiku, jej\u00ed\u017e hladk\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed je schopn\u00e1 zajistit pouze imagin\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u0161emocn\u00e1 ruka trhu zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed spont\u00e1nn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu mezi nab\u00eddkou a popt\u00e1vkou. Dv\u011b v\u011bdeck\u00e9 teorie, kter\u00e9 si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b proti\u0159e\u010d\u00ed ze dvou protilehl\u00fdch p\u00f3l\u016f n\u00e1zorov\u00e9ho spektra. Ob\u011b si p\u0159itom \u010dinily n\u00e1rok na objektivn\u00ed platnost a ob\u011b byly stejn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 od objektivn\u00ed reality.<\/p>\n

Filosofick\u00fd pohled
\n<\/strong><\/span>
\nZn\u00e1m\u00fd staro\u0159eck\u00fd filosof Plat\u00f3n spat\u0159oval odbornost k vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed ve filosofii, v moudrosti a v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Proto ve sv\u00e9 \u00dastav\u011b postavil do \u010dela obce pr\u00e1v\u011b filosofy. Pozd\u011bji z toho v\u0161ak ustoupil, proto\u017ee zdatnost k vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed vy\u017eaduje v\u00edc, ne\u017e jen moudrost a v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Za zcela nezp\u016fsobil\u00e9 k veden\u00ed obce pova\u017eoval \u0159emesln\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fazce zahled\u011bn\u00ed do pravidel a v\u00fdnos\u016f ve sv\u00e9m oboru a ve vleku t\u011bch nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed. Ty v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zastupuj\u00ed techni\u010dt\u00ed odborn\u00edci. Ov\u0161em \u010dir\u00e9 zlo pro sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed polis nach\u00e1zel Plat\u00f3n u sofist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1zali za mrzk\u00fd pen\u00edz svoj\u00ed r\u00e9torikou obr\u00e1tit pravdu v le\u017e a naopak. Ekvivalentem staro\u0159eck\u00fdch sofist\u016f jsou v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edci. A koho dnes vyb\u00edraj\u00ed zast\u00e1nci vl\u00e1dy odborn\u00edk\u016f jako ty nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed? Pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b.<\/p>\n

A koho z\u00e1sadn\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed? P\u0159irozen\u011b filosofy, lidi se samostatn\u00fdm a kritick\u00fdm my\u0161len\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00fdmi vhledy p\u0159esahuj\u00ed zaveden\u00fd re\u017eim a mluv\u00ed o nutnosti z gruntu zm\u011bnit politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Cel\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m toti\u017e udr\u017euje studovan\u00e9 odborn\u00edky v iluzi Fukuyamova konce d\u011bjin, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e lidstvo dos\u00e1hlo vrcholu pokroku t\u00edm, \u017ee zavedlo liberalismus a parlamentn\u00ed demokracii. Ta \u00fadajn\u011b sice nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, av\u0161ak nic lep\u0161\u00edho dosud lidstvo nevymyslelo a u\u017e nevymysl\u00ed. Nam\u00edsto filosof\u016f dnes nastupuj\u00ed technokrat\u00e9, hlasatel\u00e9 evangelia \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdmi a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a sv\u011btlono\u0161i virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nahradit ten n\u00e1\u0161 o\u0161kliv\u00fd a roze\u017eran\u00fd re\u00e1ln\u00fd sv\u011bt lid\u00ed a odstranit ho z povrchu zemsk\u00e9ho, aby pro sebe zachr\u00e1nili planetu p\u0159ed zni\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br bude vodn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit je\u0161t\u011b jednu okolnost. Pokud \u0161la \u0159e\u010d o zm\u011bn\u011b syst\u00e9mu, tak o takovou zm\u011bnu je dnes usilov\u00e1no z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pater glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oligarchie, a to dokonce dosti tvrd\u00fdm a nevyb\u00edrav\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. M\u00e1m t\u00edm na mysli Schwab\u016fv \u201eVelk\u00fd reset\u201c, j\u00edm\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt sv\u011bt p\u0159eorientov\u00e1n na tak zvan\u00fd \u201einkluzivn\u00ed kapitalismus\u201c, co\u017e je eufemismus pro nevolnick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d pod vl\u00e1dou nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed. A kdo t\u00e9to zm\u011bn\u011b stoj\u00ed nejv\u00edce v\u00a0cest\u011b? Jsou to statis\u00edce \u201eodborn\u00edk\u016f\u201c ve v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch funkc\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, jin\u00fdmi slovy v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch byrokracie. To jsou ti nejhorliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159i syst\u00e9mu, kte\u0159\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 setrva\u010dnosti vzdoruj\u00ed jak\u00fdmkoli zm\u011bn\u00e1m a jsou proti nim bezmocn\u00e9 i cel\u00e9 garnitury vl\u00e1dn\u00edch politik\u016f. M\u00e1me tu tedy dlouhodob\u011b zavedenou hotovou generaci spr\u00e1vc\u016f v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch, by\u0165 se j\u00ed ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201evl\u00e1da odborn\u00edk\u016f\u201c ale \u201evl\u00e1da \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f\u201c. V\u00a0podstat\u011b v\u0161ak jde o tot\u00e9\u017e.<\/p>\n

autor je \u010dlenem N\u00e1rodn\u00ed demokracie<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pat\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu koloritu z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich liber\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9ho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u017ee prakticky v\u0161echny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,29,1424,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16043"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16043\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}