{"id":15949,"date":"2022-09-30T05:52:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T03:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=15949"},"modified":"2022-09-30T05:52:09","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T03:52:09","slug":"proc-belgie-odstavuje-jadernou-elektrarnu-uprostred-energeticke-krize-a-pred-zimou-bez-plynu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/30\/proc-belgie-odstavuje-jadernou-elektrarnu-uprostred-energeticke-krize-a-pred-zimou-bez-plynu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Belgie odstavuje jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu uprost\u0159ed energetick\u00e9 krize a p\u0159ed zimou bez plynu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159esto\u017ee Evropa \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krizi impozantn\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f, kterou si sama vytvo\u0159ila, Belgie jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed bod Evropsk\u00e9 unie p\u0159istupuje k demont\u00e1\u017ei prvn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v souladu s prvn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u201ezelen\u00e9 agendy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v jadern\u00fd reaktor Doel 3 ukon\u010dil provoz 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 po 40 letech provozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V 60. letech belgi\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee fosiln\u00ed paliva ji\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed k poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed rostouc\u00edch energetick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f zem\u011b, co\u017e vedlo k v\u00fdstavb\u011b jednoho jadern\u00e9ho bloku Doel 3 ve m\u011bst\u011b Doel a dal\u0161\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed blok\u016f Doel 1, 2 a 4 ve m\u011bst\u011b Tihange.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eReaktor Doel 1 za\u010dal fungovat za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1975, pozd\u011bji v tom roce n\u00e1sledoval Doel 2. Blok Doel 3 byl spu\u0161t\u011bn v roce 1982 a blok Doel 4 byl dokon\u010den v polovin\u011b roku 1985,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl port\u00e1l Euractiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee ceny energi\u00ed v Belgii jsou rekordn\u011b vysok\u00e9.\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1 byste si mysleli, \u017ee belgi\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i tuto zimu obejdou z\u00e1kon o postupn\u00e9m vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v z\u00e1jmu ochrany ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159ed zamrznut\u00edm \u2013 ale m\u00fdlili byste se.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ipravovali jsme se na to \u010dty\u0159i roky,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ozn\u00e1mil Peter Moens, \u0159editel bloku Doel 3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belgie v d\u016fsledku odstaven\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny Doel 3 ztratila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25% sv\u00e9 kapacity na v\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00e9 energie<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Doel 3 generuje celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon 2 935 megawatt\u016f (MW), ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 3 008 MW ve zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch bloc\u00edch elektr\u00e1rny v Tihange.\u00a0Tyto dv\u011b elektr\u00e1rny dohromady vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50% ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eby elektrick\u00e9 energie v Belgii, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 42 milion\u016f MWh (42 miliard kWh).<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstaven\u00ed bloku Doel 3 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Belgie pr\u00e1v\u011b ztratila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25 procent sv\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 kapacity v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00e9 energie \u2013 v dob\u011b, kdy je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat energii uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0<\/span>sankc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bloky Doel 1 a 2 u\u017e m\u011bly b\u00fdt odstaveny tak\u00e9, ale jejich \u017eivotnost se prodlou\u017eila o n\u011bkolik let do roku 2025. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci tak\u00e9 souhlasili s prodlou\u017een\u00edm \u017eivotnosti Doel 4 do roku 2025, ale o tom bude t\u0159eba hlasovat v parlamentu do konce roku 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluvilo se io ponech\u00e1n\u00ed bloku Doel 3 v provozu kv\u016fli prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi.\u00a0Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden belgick\u00e1 ministryn\u011b vnitra Annelies Verlindenov\u00e1 po\u017e\u00e1dala Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agenturu pro jadern\u00fd dozor (FANC), aby vypracovala zpr\u00e1vu o mo\u017enosti odlo\u017een\u00ed odst\u00e1vky \u2013 ale toto \u00fasil\u00ed selhalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po odpojen\u00ed bloku Doel 3 od rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee f\u00e1ze odstaven\u00ed potrv\u00e1 p\u011bt nebo \u0161est let, proto\u017ee z reaktoru budou vyta\u017eeny a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ochlazeny palivov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky a cel\u00e1 infrastruktura bude dekontaminov\u00e1na, aby se odstranily v\u0161echny radioaktivn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice.<\/span><\/p>\n

„B\u011bhem t\u00e9to p\u011btilet\u00e9 f\u00e1ze se neuskute\u010dn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 technicky nezvratn\u00e9 operace,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Moens, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed procesu odstaven\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ipraven b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 let, nen\u00ed „ani moudr\u00e9, ani vhodn\u00e9.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Objedn\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho paliva pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by podle n\u011bj trvalo asi 36 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.\u00a0V\u00fdcvik oper\u00e1tor\u016f pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu bloku Doel 3 by trval je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e9le p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159i roky, varoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAni se n\u00e1s neptali,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal Moens k situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u00e1me v \u00famyslu restartovat reaktor.\u00a0S jadernou bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed neimprovizuji.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Belgick\u00fd ministr energetiky Tinne van der Straeten se k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti p\u0159ipojil i b\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho plen\u00e1rn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed parlamentu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e nazna\u010dil sv\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee Belgie bude m\u00edt st\u00e1le dostatek elektrick\u00e9 energie is odstaven\u00fdm blokem Doel 3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKrom\u011b logistick\u00fdch v\u00fdzev, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159inesla obnova reaktoru, existuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 by bylo t\u0159eba p\u0159ekonat,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informoval port\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>The Brussels Times<\/span><\/a>\u00a0spolu s prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na starosti provoz elektr\u00e1rny, \u017ee by bylo \u201epr\u00e1vn\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9\u201c ponechat reaktor v provozu i po 1. \u0159\u00edjnu 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Rozhodnut\u00ed padlo p\u0159ed lety,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eZm\u011bnit pl\u00e1ny v tak kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b je prost\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o evropsk\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m kolapsu naleznete na str\u00e1nce\u00a0<\/span>Collapse.news<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Ethan Huff, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>naturalnews.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esto\u017ee Evropa \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krizi impozantn\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f, kterou si sama vytvo\u0159ila, Belgie jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[261,2998,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15949"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}