{"id":15690,"date":"2022-09-26T08:34:34","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T06:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=15690"},"modified":"2022-09-26T08:34:34","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T06:34:34","slug":"mrtvy-na-kompostu-kalifornie-legalizuje-kontroverzni-zpusob-pohrbivani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/26\/mrtvy-na-kompostu-kalifornie-legalizuje-kontroverzni-zpusob-pohrbivani\/","title":{"rendered":"Mrtv\u00fd na kompostu? – Kalifornie legalizuje kontroverzn\u00ed zp\u016fsob poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tradi\u010dn\u011b si na z\u00e1pad\u011b m\u016f\u017eete vybrat ze dvou mo\u017enost\u00ed poh\u0159bu: bu\u010f se rozhodnete pro v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd odpo\u010dinek v rakvi nebo kremaci.\u00a0V Kalifornii v\u0161ak brzy p\u0159ibude t\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost \u2013 lidsk\u00e9 kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed.
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\nAmerick\u00fd st\u00e1t Kalifornie chce sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm umo\u017enit po smrti kompostovat sv\u00e1 t\u011bla. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd v ned\u011bli podepsal guvern\u00e9r Kalifornie Gavin Newsom, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed proces pro \u201ep\u0159irozenou organickou redukci\u201c (NOR) v Kalifornii.\u00a0Kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed mrtvoly, ji\u017e legalizovan\u00e9 ve Washingtonu, Coloradu a Oregonu, zahrnuje jej\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9ho ocelov\u00e9ho kontejneru, obklopen\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi \u0161t\u011bpky a provzdu\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm, aby umo\u017enily r\u016fst mikrob\u016f a bakteri\u00ed.
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Zhruba po m\u011bs\u00edci se zbytky p\u0159irozen\u011b rozlo\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u016fda bohat\u00e1 na \u017eiviny, kterou lze vr\u00e1tit rodin\u00e1m nebo darovat provozovatel\u016fm chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch krajinn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.\u00a0Podle spole\u010dnosti Recompose, poh\u0159ebn\u00edho \u00fastavu, kter\u00fd se specializuje na lidsk\u00e9 kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u011blo vytvo\u0159\u00ed asi krychlov\u00fd yard kompostu.\u00a0P\u016fda \u201evrac\u00ed \u017eiviny z na\u0161eho t\u011bla p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b\u201c a \u201eobnovuje lesy, v\u00e1\u017ee uhl\u00edk a vy\u017eivuje nov\u00fd \u017eivot,\u201c vysv\u011btluje spole\u010dnost na sv\u00fdch <\/span>webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0„P\u0159irozen\u00e1 organick\u00e1 redukce je bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 a umo\u017e\u0148uje na\u0161im t\u011bl\u016fm vr\u00e1tit se do p\u0159\u00edrody pot\u00e9, co zem\u0159eme,“ \u0159ekla zakladatelka Recompose Katrina Spade.<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee proces poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nespaluje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 fosiln\u00ed paliva a nevypou\u0161t\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd oxid uhelnat\u00fd, je tak\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201ezelen\u00fd\u201c.\u00a0Tradi\u010dn\u00ed kremace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu v\u0161ech poh\u0159b\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, je energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces.\u00a0Podle\u00a0<\/span>National Geographic<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se ro\u010dn\u011b vypust\u00ed kolem 360 000 tun oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho \u2013 jen v USA.\u00a0Poh\u0159by mohou tak\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovat \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, proto\u017ee chemik\u00e1lie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k balzamov\u00e1n\u00ed mrtvoly se mohou vyluhovat do zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle demokratick\u00e9 poslankyn\u011b Cristiny Garciov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona p\u0159edstavila d\u0159\u00edve, je p\u0159irozen\u00e1 organick\u00e1 redukce \u201ealternativn\u00ed metodou likvidace, kter\u00e1 nevede k emis\u00edm do atmosf\u00e9ry nebo jin\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0„Po\u017e\u00e1ry, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sucha a rekordn\u00ed vlny veder n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu je skute\u010dn\u00e1 a mus\u00edme ud\u011blat v\u0161e, co je v na\u0161ich sil\u00e1ch, abychom sn\u00ed\u017eili emise metanu a CO2,“ napsala v pond\u011bl\u00ed na Twitteru.\u00a0Garciaov\u00e1 \u0159ekla americk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm, \u017ee a\u017e zem\u0159e, chce se sama kompostovat:<\/span><\/p>\n

„T\u011b\u0161\u00edm se na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho odkazu v boji za \u010dist\u00fd vzduch t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u00e9 zredukovan\u00e9 zbytky pou\u017eiji k zasazen\u00ed stromu.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto ne v\u0161ichni jsou nad\u0161eni my\u0161lenkou prom\u011bnit sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 ve \u0161p\u00ednu.\u00a0Proti n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona se postavila nap\u0159\u00edklad Katolick\u00e1 konference v Kalifornii.\u00a0V dopise adresovan\u00e9m Gavinu Newsomovi c\u00edrkevn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 varovali\u00a0, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eredukuje lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo na jednoduchou jednor\u00e1zovou komoditu\u201c, podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span>Katolick\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

„NOR pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v podstat\u011b stejn\u00fd proces jako syst\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edho kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159ekla v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka Kalifornsk\u00e9 katolick\u00e9 konference Kathleen Domingo s t\u00edm, \u017ee proces NOR byl p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, nikoli pro lidi.\u00a0„Tyto metody likvidace byly pou\u017eity ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mo\u017enosti p\u0159enosu nemoc\u00ed p\u0159es mrtvou mrtvolu,“ \u0159ekl Domingo.\u00a0„Pou\u017eit\u00ed stejn\u00fdch metod pro \u201atransmutaci\u2018 lidsk\u00fdch poz\u016fstatk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9mu duchovn\u00edmu, emocion\u00e1ln\u00edmu a psychologick\u00e9mu distancov\u00e1n\u00ed se od zesnul\u00e9ho.“<\/span><\/p>\n

V New Yorku, kde byl tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn z\u00e1kon o lidsk\u00e9m kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed, se katolick\u00e1 konference st\u00e1tu podobn\u011b postavila proti tomuto procesu a napsala, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \u201echr\u00e1nit a zachovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lidskou d\u016fstojnost a respekt\u201c.\u00a0Zast\u00e1nci v\u0161ak propaguj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed jako ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativu k tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016fm poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto my\u0161lenka kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch poz\u016fstatk\u016f vyvolala n\u011bkter\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1vo v Coloradu zakazuje, aby se p\u016fda jedn\u00e9 osoby z procesu poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nesm\u011b\u0161ovala s p\u016fdou jin\u00e9 osoby.\u00a0Nesm\u00ed se prod\u00e1vat ani pou\u017e\u00edvat k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tradi\u010dn\u011b si na z\u00e1pad\u011b m\u016f\u017eete vybrat ze dvou mo\u017enost\u00ed poh\u0159bu: bu\u010f se rozhodnete pro v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3423,3424,1487],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15690"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15690\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}