{"id":15595,"date":"2022-09-25T00:59:51","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T22:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=15595"},"modified":"2022-09-24T16:40:12","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T14:40:12","slug":"tichomorske-ostrovni-zeme-nejsou-sachove-figurky-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/25\/tichomorske-ostrovni-zeme-nejsou-sachove-figurky-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed zem\u011b nejsou \u0161achov\u00e9 figurky USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dne 22. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu p\u0159edsedal americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken zased\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0Partner\u016f v Modr\u00e9m Pacifiku (PBP) b\u011bhem Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN\u00a0a\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou hluboce odd\u00e1ny rozvoji tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho regionu a budou spolupracovat p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu a pos\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fdstavby\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed\u00a0infrastruktury. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee to m\u00e1 p\u0159ipravit p\u016fdu pro prvn\u00ed Summit americk\u00fdch a tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, kter\u00fd se bude konat ve Washingtonu na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Takzvan\u00e9\u00a0PBP\u00a0bylo zalo\u017eeno v \u010dervnu tohoto roku.\u00a0Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edmi\u00a0\u010dleny jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Brit\u00e1nie, Austr\u00e1lie, Japonsko a Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land\u00a0a Indie je uvedena jako pozorovatelsk\u00e1 zem\u011b. Slo\u017een\u00edm je tato organizace t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 replikou \u201e\u010dty\u0159strann\u00e9ho mechanismu\u201c plus \u201eAUKUS\u201c. N\u011bkter\u00e1 americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee \u00fa\u010delem PBP je kontrolovat a vyva\u017eovat rostouc\u00ed vliv \u010c\u00edny v oblasti ji\u017en\u00edho Pacifiku.<\/p>\n

Na geopolitick\u00e9 map\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f byl ji\u017en\u00ed Pacifik dlouhou dobu ignorov\u00e1n, pro\u010d se na n\u011bj nyn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed? N\u00e1zor americk\u00e9ho poslance Steva Chabota je takov\u00fd, \u017ee\u00a0bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohoda podepsan\u00e1 mezi \u010c\u00ednou a \u0160alamounov\u00fdmi ostrovy na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku dala Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm siln\u00fd \u201epocit nal\u00e9havosti\u201c a mus\u00ed dohnat zame\u0161kan\u00e9. Kurt Campbell tak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b jmenoval \u010c\u00ednu a uznal, \u017ee existuj\u00ed \u201enepopirateln\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 faktory\u201c, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pos\u00edlily sv\u00e9 aktivity v tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n

Je vid\u011bt, \u017ee investice USA do tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdch ostrovn\u00edch zem\u00ed jsou zalo\u017eeny na geostrategick\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei a skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem je zapojit se do konfrontace. Fid\u017eijsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Frank Bainimarama \u0159ekl: „Na\u0161\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed starost\u00ed nen\u00ed geopolitika, ale zm\u011bna klimatu“.<\/p>\n

„V\u016fdci Tichomo\u0159\u00ed nen\u00e1vid\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni jako\u00a0\u0161achov\u00e9 figurky v geopolitick\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch,“ \u0159ekl Mihai\u00a0Sora, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk z australsk\u00e9ho Lowy Institute.<\/p>\n

Pro tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed\u00a0zem\u011b\u00a0je nezbytn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje zm\u011bna klimatu a pandemie COVID-19. Pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed USA skute\u010dn\u011b pomoci tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdm ostrovn\u00edm zem\u00edm rozv\u00edjet se, jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, mus\u00ed d\u011blat to, co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bt rovnocennou a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodnou spolupr\u00e1ci s ostrovn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi a respektovat pr\u00e1vo ostrovn\u00edch zem\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny nez\u00e1visle, nam\u00edsto geopolitick\u00e9 kalkulace a p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty byly v\u017edy dobr\u00e9 v \u201emalov\u00e1n\u00ed kol\u00e1\u010de\u201c, ale to, co sv\u011bt pot\u0159ebuje, jsou up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9 \u010diny.<\/p>\n

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\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 22. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu p\u0159edsedal americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken zased\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0Partner\u016f v Modr\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1222,412,2458,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}