{"id":15444,"date":"2022-09-21T13:37:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T11:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=15444"},"modified":"2022-09-21T13:37:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T11:37:10","slug":"americky-soud-rozhodl-socialni-site-nemaji-pravo-na-cenzuru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/21\/americky-soud-rozhodl-socialni-site-nemaji-pravo-na-cenzuru\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd soud rozhodl: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na cenzuru"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Cenzura, kterou dne\u0161n\u00ed totalit\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159ejmenovali na \u201eboj proti dezinformac\u00edm\u201c, je nyn\u00ed praktikov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tak, \u017ee se informace z alternativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f blokuj\u00ed na cenzurn\u00edch platform\u00e1ch BigTech (nej\u010dast\u011bji Facebook, Twitter) nebo se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 placen\u00fdch cenzor\u016f, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f\u201c. Mnoh\u00e9 nepohodln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory se rovnou sma\u017eou (Youtube) a str\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed b\u00fdt vid\u011bt, jsou upoza\u010fov\u00e1ny ve vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Cenzuru samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podporuje i dikt\u00e1torsk\u00e1 EU (kde ji m\u00e1 pod palcem Jourov\u00e1), nebo\u0165 bez cenzury by se o jej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 podstat\u011b a c\u00edlech mohlo dozv\u011bd\u011bt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho lid\u00ed. Jednodu\u0161e, nepohodln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uml\u010dov\u00e1ny a m\u00e9dia mus\u00ed razit jedinou povolenou pravdu a jedin\u00fd akceptovateln\u00fd n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee v\u0161echny zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 o sob\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou demokratick\u00e9, zav\u00e1d\u00ed cenzuru zcela v rozporu s \u00fastavou. To nyn\u00ed potvrzuje i americk\u00fd soud, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tot\u00e9\u017e by m\u011blo platit i v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edpustnost cenzury takt\u00e9\u017e zahrnutu v \u00fastav\u00e1ch\u2026<\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00e9ho feder\u00e1ln\u00edho soudu provozovatel\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem sv\u00fdmi cenzurn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi poru\u0161ili prvn\u00ed dodatek \u00fastavy o svobod\u011b projevu. Nyn\u00ed by m\u011bl rozhodnout Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n

P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm<\/a>\u00a0ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se zd\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed siln\u00e9 politick\u00e9 s\u00edly proti cenzu\u0159e a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody projevu, zat\u00edmco v Evropsk\u00e9 unii se cenzura zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje a mo\u017enost svobodn\u011b vyjad\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory se omezuje.<\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u201e\u00a0Fox News<\/a> \u201c, feder\u00e1ln\u00ed odvolac\u00ed soud nyn\u00ed v Texasu potvrdil z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd je nam\u00ed\u0159en proti cenzu\u0159e ze strany provozovatel\u016f platforem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jako je Facebook nebo Twitter. Informuje o tom konzervativn\u00ed americk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017daloba je nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti HB 20, \u017ealob\u011b podan\u00e9 guvern\u00e9rem.\u00a0Greg Abbott podepsal texask\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd upravuje platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed s v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 miliony u\u017eivateli m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Googlu, Facebooku a Twitteru, a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0nesm\u00ed cenzurovat ani omezovat to, co u\u017eivatel\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, pokud jde o vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soudce Andrew S. Oldham ve sv\u00e9m stanovisku uvedl, \u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 platforem obhajuj\u00ed pon\u011bkud podivnou inverzi prvn\u00edho dodatku. Argumentovali t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201en\u011bkde v r\u00e1mci nezpochybniteln\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va jednotlivce na svobodu projevu le\u017e\u00ed nevy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo korporace potla\u010dit projev\u201c. Podle soudce firmy toto pr\u00e1vo nemaj\u00ed, nesm\u00ed cenzurovat, co lid\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se cel\u00e1 v\u011bc dostane k Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu, kter\u00fd je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pod kontrolou republik\u00e1n\u016f, a proto pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed soudce podpo\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud verdikt potvrd\u00ed, mohl by slou\u017eit jako vzor pro dal\u0161\u00ed soudn\u00ed spory v jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a znamenat, \u017ee velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tam budou muset masivn\u011b omezit sv\u00e1 cenzurn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong> To v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli st\u00e1tn\u00ed a feder\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony podn\u011bcuj\u00edc\u00ed k cenzu\u0159e ze strany t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed by byly neplatn\u00e9. Alespo\u0148 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

To je v\u0161ak pro obyvatele Evropy irelevantn\u00ed, nebo\u0165 vl\u00e1dy si nev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pr\u00e1va na svobodu projevu a tak\u00e9 v tomto ohledu r\u00e1dy \u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1va komplexn\u011b omezuj\u00ed dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony (viz nap\u0159. z\u00e1kon o p\u0159edsude\u010dn\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti, kter\u00fd lze uplatnit na cokoli). Dosud pouze Polsko\u00a0z\u00e1k\u00e1zalo<\/a>\u00a0cenzuru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b ji oproti tomu podporuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s jsme co se omezen\u00ed cenzury t\u00fdk\u00e1 bez \u0161ance. Velmi ji podporovala jak minul\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 byla v tomto ohledu pln\u011b pod vlivem Jourov\u00e9, tak sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 dokonce na del\u0161\u00ed dobu zablokovala spoustu web\u016f. Podobn\u00fd z\u00e1kon jako v Polsku tak u n\u00e1s nehroz\u00ed. Jedin\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pak je p\u0159ej\u00edt z cenzurovan\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem na ty necenzurovan\u00e9\u2026.<\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte zde: Pravomocn\u011b odsouzen\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jarol\u00edm na kandid\u00e1tce SPD<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Cenzura, kterou dne\u0161n\u00ed totalit\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159ejmenovali na \u201eboj proti dezinformac\u00edm\u201c, je nyn\u00ed praktikov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tak, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,25,324,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15444"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15444\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}