{"id":15415,"date":"2022-09-21T01:04:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T23:04:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=15415"},"modified":"2022-09-20T18:39:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T16:39:46","slug":"za-tragedii-latinskoamerickych-migrantu-je-americka-nocni-mura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/21\/za-tragedii-latinskoamerickych-migrantu-je-americka-nocni-mura\/","title":{"rendered":"Za trag\u00e9di\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00fdch migrant\u016f je \u201eamerick\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eV\u0161echno pro n\u00e1s skon\u010dilo.\u201c Matka z Mexika Hermelinda Monteverdov\u00e1 dodnes st\u00e1le trp\u00ed bolest\u00ed. Jej\u00ed syn byl v \u010dervnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku zabit p\u0159i masakru imigrant\u016f v San Antoniu v americk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Texas. P\u0159i trag\u00e9dii zahynulo v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jeli latinskoameri\u010dt\u00ed imigranti na sever, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bl v srdci \u201eamerick\u00fd sen\u201c. Ne\u010dekali v\u0161ak, \u017ee v ruce mo\u017en\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed \u201ejednosm\u011brnou j\u00edzdenku\u201c. Podle zpr\u00e1vy Fox News z 18. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed americk\u00fd \u00da\u0159ad pro celn\u00ed a hrani\u010dn\u00ed ochranu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee ve fisk\u00e1ln\u00edm roce 2022 (po\u010d\u00ednaje 1. \u0159\u00edjnem 2021) doposud zem\u0159elo p\u0159i p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed americko-mexick\u00e9 hranice 782 imigrant\u016f, co\u017e je rekordn\u00ed po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed. Jen v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159elo 30 migrant\u016f. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku potvrdila Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro migraci, \u017ee americko-mexick\u00e1 hranice je nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozemn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed trasa na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da podnikla mnoho krok\u016f, aby vy\u0159e\u0161ila probl\u00e9m imigrace ze zem\u00ed Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky. Rozhodla se nap\u0159\u00edklad postavit n\u00e1kladnou hrani\u010dn\u00ed ze\u010f a vyslala do oblasti des\u00edtky tis\u00edc policist\u016f, kter\u00fdm Latinoameri\u010dan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201elesn\u00ed vlci\u201c. Ale imigra\u010dn\u00ed krize se nezm\u00edrnila a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edm \u00famrt\u00edm.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina probl\u00e9mu imigrace ze zem\u00ed Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky je d\u016fsledek americk\u00e9 Monroeovy doktr\u00edny, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9 se USA dlouhodob\u011b vm\u011b\u0161ovaly do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed zem\u00ed Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky. Mexick\u00fd prezident Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee migranti opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 domovy kv\u016fli chudob\u011b a nedostatku pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. Pokud Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby tam migranti nad\u00e1le proudili, m\u011bly by zem\u00edm St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky pomoci v rozvoji jejich ekonomik. Ale v tomto ohledu USA v\u017edy n\u011bco sl\u00edbily, ale prakticky to nedodr\u017eely. Mexick\u00fd prezident si v kv\u011btnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku st\u011b\u017eoval, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9ho vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed neuvolnily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na rozvoj st\u0159edoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti trag\u00e9die imigrace p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s americkou chaotickou imigra\u010dn\u00ed politikou. Trumpova administrativa p\u0159ijala tvrdou imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiku a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila ze\u010f na americko-mexick\u00e9 hranici. Kdy\u017e prezident Joseph Biden nastoupil do \u00fa\u0159adu, sl\u00edbil, \u017ee p\u0159epracuje imigra\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, ale zat\u00edm to nep\u0159ineslo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. V prosinci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku byla obnovena politika \u201eZ\u016fstat v Mexiku\u201c zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 za Trumpovy \u00e9ry a st\u0159edoameri\u010dt\u00ed migranti byli zahn\u00e1ni zp\u011bt do Mexika, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se probl\u00e9m imigrace na americko-mexick\u00e9 hranici zhor\u0161il. Krish O\u00b4mara Vignarajah, b\u00fdval\u00fd hlavn\u00ed poradce ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch, pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy nesou v\u011bt\u0161inu odpov\u011bdnosti na trag\u00e9dii. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nezavedly hum\u00e1nn\u00ed azylov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ani \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd imigra\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek stra\u0161liv\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty na \u017eivotech, kter\u00fdm je t\u0159eba se vyhnout.<\/p>\n

Je to p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak \u0159ekla Jane Guerrerov\u00e1, sloupka\u0159ka pro americk\u00fd den\u00edk Los Angeles Times, kter\u00e1 kdysi proch\u00e1zela pod\u00e9l hranice v Arizon\u011b: \u201eHranice Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se stala obrovsk\u00fdm hrobem.\u201c<\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte zde: Pravomocn\u011b odsouzen\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jarol\u00edm na kandid\u00e1tce SPD<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eV\u0161echno pro n\u00e1s skon\u010dilo.\u201c Matka z Mexika Hermelinda Monteverdov\u00e1 dodnes st\u00e1le trp\u00ed bolest\u00ed. Jej\u00ed syn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[119,144,239,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15415\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}