{"id":15407,"date":"2022-09-21T01:01:24","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T23:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=15407"},"modified":"2022-09-20T18:07:37","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T16:07:37","slug":"ukrajinci-v-polsku-si-stezuji-na-tvrde-podminky-a-nespravedlive-odmenovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/21\/ukrajinci-v-polsku-si-stezuji-na-tvrde-podminky-a-nespravedlive-odmenovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajinci v Polsku si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na tvrd\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a nespravedliv\u00e9 odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a nespravedliv\u00e9 platy podle pracovn\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed konfliktn\u00ed situace mezi Ukrajinci a zam\u011bstnavateli v Polsku.\u00a0Jak p\u00ed\u0161e Strana, ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci za\u010dali v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch st\u00e1vkovat.\u00a0Pol\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci p\u0159itom \u010dasto pova\u017euj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u201est\u00e1vkokazy\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a nespravedliv\u00e9 platby podle pracovn\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed konfliktn\u00ed situace mezi Ukrajinci a zam\u011bstnavateli.\u00a0\u201eSTRANA\u201c se rozhodla zjistit, jak Ukrajinci v Polsku funguj\u00ed a pro\u010d za\u010dali protestovat.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno prob\u011bhla st\u00e1vka v tov\u00e1rn\u011b na v\u00fdrobu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch ozdob v polsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Gliwice.\u00a0Tuto publikaci vypr\u00e1v\u011bl 18let\u00fd Roman, kter\u00fd v tomto podniku pracuje.<\/p>\n

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed pracovn\u00edci jsou podle n\u011bj dlouhodob\u011b pobou\u0159eni, \u017ee jim zam\u011bstnavatel vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze za p\u0159est\u00e1vku na ob\u011bd, zat\u00edmco na polsk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky takov\u00e9 sankce neplatily.<\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled jde o hal\u00e9\u0159e \u2013 ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci p\u0159i\u0161li o necel\u00e1 dv\u011b eura, ale jak \u0159ekl Roman, lid\u00e9 byli pobou\u0159eni diskrimina\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem ze strany administrativy, a tak Ukrajinci odm\u00edtli dva dny pracovat.<\/p>\n

Roman teprve ned\u00e1vno v Polsku.\u00a0V p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00fdch 18. narozenin, kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b \u201evyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl\u201c, odjel za prac\u00ed do Polska.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0Gliwice si vybraly u\u017e d\u00e1vno.\u00a0Hodn\u011b na\u0161ich lid\u00ed tam pracuje \u2013 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 podniky jsou propojeny stejn\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edky.\u00a0Proto jsme zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161li s maminkou do tov\u00e1rny na plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, tam to za\u0159\u00eddili.\u00a0A majitel mi na\u0161el m\u00edsto v tov\u00e1rn\u011b na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed ozdoby.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1m administrativa pomohla vydat Pesel, ps\u00e1t \u017e\u00e1dosti o pomoc.\u00a0Dali to do proudu – je tu spousta ukrajinsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a neust\u00e1le nab\u00edraj\u00ed nov\u00e9,<\/em>\u00a0\u201c\u0159ekl Roman.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj zam\u011bstnavatel jemu a jeho matce poskytl pokoj v hostelu, za kter\u00fd mus\u00edte platit 300 z\u0142 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0Podm\u00ednky jsou skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200b- kuchy\u0148 a koupelna na pat\u0159e, star\u00fd n\u00e1bytek, ale \u017e\u00edt se d\u00e1.\u00a0Za pr\u00e1ci: zapla\u0165te 15,5 PLN za hodinu (asi 3,3 eura).\u00a0Je to v tov\u00e1rn\u011b na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed ozdoby.\u00a0Romanov\u011b matce nab\u00edzeli v tov\u00e1rn\u011b na plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky m\u00e9n\u011b \u2013 15 PLN na hodinu.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 existuj\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011bny, za kter\u00e9 se plat\u00ed podle obvykl\u00e9 sazby.\u00a0Mus\u00edte pracovat 10 hodin denn\u011b.\u00a0Mnoz\u00ed ale vol\u00ed 15hodinov\u00e9 sm\u011bny, aby si vyd\u011blali v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0Kdy\u017e bude\u0161 m\u00e9n\u011b pracovat, nevyd\u011bl\u00e1\u0161 moc \u2013 na chleba a vodu<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mlad\u00fd mu\u017e.<\/p>\n

Jak den\u00edk poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, mnoho Ukrajinc\u016f si st\u011b\u017euje na obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a n\u00edzk\u00e9 mzdy, kter\u00e9 se po p\u0159\u00edvalu uprchl\u00edk\u016f do zem\u011b dokonce sn\u00ed\u017eily.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0Obecn\u011b nab\u00edzej\u00ed za myt\u00ed oken 8 zlot\u00fdch za hodinu, i kdy\u017e d\u0159\u00edve platili 12 zlot\u00fdch<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c rozho\u0159\u010duje se Ta\u0165\u00e1na, obyvatelka Kyjevsk\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed \u017eije nedaleko Poznan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sazby, ale zpravidla pro kvalifikovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed horn\u00edci jsou zv\u00e1ni do t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu za 6000 zlot\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b (1270 USD) plus bonusy, mechanik\u016fm v automobilce se nab\u00edz\u00ed a\u017e 30 zlot\u00fdch za hodinu.\u00a0Ale pro lidi bez speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kvalifikace a znalosti jazyka jsou platov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky velmi skromn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinci si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch podnic\u00edch dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na podobn\u00fdch voln\u00fdch m\u00edstech ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed plat ne\u017e Pol\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0Mohou tak\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bji pracovat na no\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011bny, o v\u00edkendech, co\u017e se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b l\u00edb\u00ed m\u00e1lokomu<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c potvrdil Roman a dodal, \u017ee doned\u00e1vna lid\u00e9 vydr\u017eeli.<\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee ned\u00e1vno do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 ke st\u00e1vce cel\u00e9ho d\u011blnick\u00e9ho kolektivu v m\u00edstn\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b Opel.\u00a0Protestovali proti tvrd\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a n\u00edzk\u00fdm mzd\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Olga Kobyzeva, pro Ukrajince je tady obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pracovat.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0V\u0161echny sv\u011bteln\u00e9 procesy ji\u017e ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed Pol\u00e1ci.\u00a0\u0160el jsem na jeden den do pr\u00e1ce a to je v\u0161e, co jsem m\u011bl.\u00a0A kdy\u017e do\u0161lo ke st\u00e1vce, veden\u00ed protestuj\u00edc\u00edm \u0159eklo: pokud nechcete pracovat za takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, p\u0159ijde Ukrajinec a bude pracovat<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eena.<\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu pol\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci \u010dasto pova\u017euj\u00ed Ukrajince za \u201e\u00fadern\u00edky\u201c.\u00a0Nav\u00edc b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kdy proud ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f proudil do Polska, pol\u0161t\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zhor\u0161ili pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee Ukrajinci budou pracovat za jak\u00fdchkoli podm\u00ednek, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed cestu ven.\u00a0Nau\u010dili se v\u0161ak jazyk a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed h\u00e1jit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0V na\u0161em z\u00e1vod\u011b, kde je n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek Ukrajinc\u016f, a\u017e asi t\u0159etina t\u00fdmu, byli lid\u00e9 pobou\u0159eni, \u017ee jim byly \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1ny pen\u00edze za p\u0159est\u00e1vku na ob\u011bd \u2013 je tam jen p\u016fl hodiny denn\u011b, v pen\u011bz\u00edch je to necel\u00fdch 8 zlot\u00e9, gro\u0161.\u00a0Ale z polsk\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 na\u0161i pova\u017eovali za diskriminaci, se nic nepo\u010d\u00edtalo.\u00a0Jednou to \u0159ekl veden\u00ed, dvakr\u00e1t.\u00a0A pak prost\u011b p\u0159i\u0161el n\u00e1pad nechodit do pr\u00e1ce.\u00a0Rozhodli jsme se nevyhodit v\u0161echny.\u00a0A fungovalo to.\u00a0O dva dny pozd\u011bji p\u0159i\u0161el posel od zam\u011bstnavatele a \u0159ekl: vra\u0165te se, u\u017e nebudou po\u010d\u00edtat.\u00a0Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee d\u016fvodem je to, \u017ee nyn\u00ed je zak\u00e1zek hodn\u011b a je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed rychle nabrat nov\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky.\u00a0Proto jsme ud\u011blali \u00fastupky<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Roman.<\/p>\n

V polsk\u00fdch odborech publikace potvrdila rostouc\u00ed probl\u00e9m pracovn\u00edho vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 a pracovn\u00ed agentury pova\u017euj\u00ed dva miliony ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f za levnou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi proti t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed pro n\u011b dlouhodob\u011b pracuj\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ignacy Yuzwiak, expert z Centra pro v\u00fdzkum migrace a \u010dlen zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 iniciativy. obchodn\u00ed unie.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my Ukrajinc\u016f v Polsku jsou podle n\u011bj zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bez pracovn\u00ed smlouvy, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, nepravideln\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed doba, zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed plat\u016f a odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f vypl\u00e1cet to, co si vyd\u011blali.<\/p>\n

„Poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch pr\u00e1v migrant\u016f do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry souvis\u00ed s probl\u00e9mem do\u010dasn\u00e9ho charakteru jejich situace.\u00a0Aby mohli pracovat, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edza a dal\u0161\u00ed dokumenty a jejich povolen\u00ed k pobytu \u010dasto z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda maj\u00ed m\u00edsto pobytu.\u00a0To otev\u00edr\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fd prostor pro zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 pracovn\u00edk\u016fm omezen\u00fd prostor.\u00a0A to zt\u011b\u017euje p\u0159ipoutanost k jednomu m\u00edstu, navazov\u00e1n\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f a boj za sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.\u00a0Hovo\u0159\u00edme o nestabiln\u00edch form\u00e1ch zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: agenturn\u00ed smlouvy nebo smlouvy o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci na \u00fakor pracovn\u00edch smluv, pr\u00e1ce bez doklad\u016f.\u00a0Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 pravideln\u011b naj\u00edmaj\u00ed Ukrajince na smlouvu za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu a zbytek odm\u011bny slibuj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e9st v ob\u00e1lce, v hotovosti.\u00a0A nakonec nezaplat\u00ed sl\u00edbenou odm\u011bnu,\u00a0po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b pracovat nad z\u00e1konem stanovenou dobu 8 hodin.\u00a0N\u011bkdy je to 10, 12 hodin denn\u011b i v\u00edce<\/em>\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Yuzwiak.<\/p>\n

Aby se zajistilo, \u017ee nebudou poru\u0161ov\u00e1na pr\u00e1va ukrajinsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, vysv\u011btluje Yuzwiak, \u017ee pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm, a \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0U\u017e vid\u00edme, \u017ee ceny n\u00e1jm\u016f v Polsku rostou.\u00a0Uprchl\u00edci z Ukrajiny by m\u011bli m\u00edt bydlen\u00ed a m\u00edt mo\u017enost vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat na n\u00e1jem.\u00a0To je probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se bude jen zhor\u0161ovat.\u00a0St\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee nab\u00edzen\u00e9 sazby \u0159ekn\u011bme za o\u0161et\u0159ovatelsk\u00e9 a \u00faklidov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sazby nab\u00edzen\u00e9 v \u00fanoru tohoto roku, p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem toku uprchl\u00edk\u016f z Ukrajiny.\u00a0Je nutn\u00e9 sledovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci migrant\u016f a tak\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed intervence a advoka\u010dn\u00ed aktivity, aby tito lid\u00e9 nesouhlasili se \u0161patn\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami.\u00a0Podniky nebo zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed lidi z Ukrajiny, by m\u011bli m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee je n\u011bkdo, zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, bije do rukou a oni budou potrest\u00e1ni za poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Yuzwiak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

__________________________________________<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte zde: Pravomocn\u011b odsouzen\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jarol\u00edm na kandid\u00e1tce SPD<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a nespravedliv\u00e9 platy podle pracovn\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed konfliktn\u00ed situace mezi Ukrajinci a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3375,31,601,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15408,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15407\/revisions\/15408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}