{"id":15404,"date":"2022-09-20T14:09:14","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T12:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=15404"},"modified":"2022-09-23T07:20:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T05:20:48","slug":"australie-chce-popirani-zmeny-klimatu-povazovat-za-dusevni-poruchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/20\/australie-chce-popirani-zmeny-klimatu-povazovat-za-dusevni-poruchu\/","title":{"rendered":"Austr\u00e1lie chce pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu pova\u017eovat za \u201edu\u0161evn\u00ed poruchu\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed klimatickou zm\u011bnu zp\u016fsobenou \u010dlov\u011bkem v Austr\u00e1lii, jsou nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u201edu\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9\u201c, vysv\u011btlil t\u00fdm psycholog\u016f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z University of the Sunshine Coast hledali vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d tolik lid\u00ed nad\u00e1le pop\u00edr\u00e1 realitu zm\u011bny klimatu, jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a d\u016fsledky a pot\u0159ebu n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c jak tomu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Thenewamerican.com\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0: Auto\u0159i studie \u2013 Breanna Fraser, Patrick Nunn a Rachael Sharman \u2013 cht\u011bli zjistit, pro\u010d skeptici v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu uva\u017euj\u00ed tak, jak d\u011blaj\u00ed, nad r\u00e1mec toho, co ozna\u010duj\u00ed za sociodemografick\u00e9 a hodnotov\u00e9 faktory.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho studie navrhla prozkoumat psychologick\u00e9 faktory, kter\u00e9 hraj\u00ed roli v skepticismu v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.\u00a0V r\u00e1mci studie bylo 390 australsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f dot\u00e1z\u00e1no, pro\u010d odm\u00edtaj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it narativu o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\n

„Tato studie pou\u017e\u00edvala r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed toho, zda poddajn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed psychologick\u00e9 faktory – m\u00edsto kontroly, styl zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed a antireflexn\u00ed schopnost – p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed skepticismus ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu nad r\u00e1mec sociodemografick\u00fdch a hodnotov\u00fdch faktor\u016f,“ p\u00ed\u0161e se v abstraktu studie.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u011bdc\u016f se skeptici klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn zab\u00fdvali \u201ement\u00e1ln\u00ed gymnastikou\u201c, aby pop\u0159eli to, co naz\u00fdvali \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed konsensus mezi v\u011bdci o realit\u011b a dopadech zm\u011bny klimatu\u201c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed?\u00a0Vskutku?\u00a0A co 1100 v\u011bdc\u016f – v\u010detn\u011b nositele Nobelovy ceny – kte\u0159\u00ed ned\u00e1vno podepsali prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 nouze?\u00a0Mezi t\u011bmito v\u011bdci bylo 134 signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f z Austr\u00e1lie, zem\u011b, odkud poch\u00e1zeli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pr\u016fzkumu.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci zjistili velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se skute\u010dn\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, m\u00edsto aby se slep\u011b spol\u00e9hali na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed propagandu, byli ve skute\u010dnosti skepti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k tomu, \u010demu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n

„Na rozd\u00edl od na\u0161ich p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed byli lid\u00e9 s vysok\u00fdmi analytick\u00fdmi schopnostmi je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce skepti\u010dt\u00ed,“ p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i studie Nunn a Sharman v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku pro The Conversation.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si to \u2013 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bnuj\u00ed \u010das a \u00fasil\u00ed studiu zm\u011bny klimatu, budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b skepti\u010dt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle studie tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody, m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b uv\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstav\u011b o pln\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 krizi.<\/p>\n

\u201eTi s v\u00edce individualistick\u00fdm pohledem na sv\u011bt \u2013 jejich prioritou je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed autonomie na rozd\u00edl od kolektivisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pohledu na sv\u011bt \u2013 byli skepti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ohledn\u011b lidsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny zm\u011bny klimatu,\u201c uvedli auto\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou m\u00e9n\u011b naklon\u011bni komunismu a globalismu, jsou tak\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b naklon\u011bni polykat p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o klimatick\u00e9 nouzi.<\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky ze studie pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed tendenci b\u00fdt skepti\u010dt\u00ed ohledn\u011b reality zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, uv\u00edzl\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch zvyc\u00edch a neschopn\u00ed zm\u011bnit n\u00e1zor, jsou tak velkou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed toho, pro\u010d se tak dlouho \u010dek\u00e1 na takzvan\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 akce.<\/p>\n

Konzervativci jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e skepti\u010dt\u00ed ohledn\u011b reality, p\u0159\u00ed\u010din a dopad\u016f klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f tedy konzervativci jednodu\u0161e nejsou schopni vid\u011bt \u201erealitu\u201c klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed sk\u00f3re bylo siln\u011b spojeno se v\u0161emi typy skepticismu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Star\u0161\u00ed a konzervativn\u00ed lid\u00e9 se podle studie prost\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b staraj\u00ed o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f je ur\u010dit\u00e1 m\u00edra naivity v populaci u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro prodej p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o klimatick\u00e9 krizi.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i studie spr\u00e1vn\u011b poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee ur\u010ditou vinu za skepticismus nesou sami klimati\u010dt\u00ed hysterici.\u00a0Praxe komunity zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se klimatickou zm\u011bnou p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se uk\u00e1zaly jako chybn\u00e9, vede mimo jin\u00e9 ke skepsi.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee skeptici jsou si v\u011bdomi toho, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159edpov\u011bdi se nenapl\u0148uj\u00ed [a] prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edpov\u011bdi alarmist\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu jsou smrteln\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9\u201c.\u00a0To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1 skepsi d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e9 pochybnosti vyvstaly, proto\u017ee skeptici \u201ez\u00e1sadn\u011b neporozum\u011bli\u201c klimatick\u00fdm p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00fdm na modelech.\u00a0Je toto \u201enedorozum\u011bn\u00ed\u201c zp\u016fsobeno skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 modely nebyly nikdy zam\u00fd\u0161leny jako p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj?<\/p>\n

Andrew Bolt ze Sky News pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee studie byla pokusem klasifikovat skepticismus ohledn\u011b klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn jako du\u0161evn\u00ed chorobu.\u00a0Ke studii se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il<\/a>\u00a0velmi pokorn\u011b:<\/p>\n

Ale mus\u00edm p\u0159iznat, \u017ee m\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1, pro\u010d jsou lid\u00e9 s vysok\u00fdmi analytick\u00fdmi schopnostmi, lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou dob\u0159\u00ed v anal\u00fdze v\u011bc\u00ed, skepti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di kazatel\u016fm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Jen m\u011b mrz\u00ed, \u017ee Sharman tu \u010d\u00e1st po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b neanalyzoval, proto\u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee odpov\u011b\u010f by byla zaj\u00edmav\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

A Bolt m\u00e1 pravdu.\u00a0I kdy\u017e studie p\u0159\u00edmo ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee skeptici \u201eklimatick\u00e9 nouze\u201c trp\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm druhem du\u0161evn\u00ed choroby, samotn\u00e1 existence studie a jej\u00ed pochybn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry maj\u00ed zas\u00edt semena, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zni\u010dit sv\u011btovou ekonomiku a energetick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro boj se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm takzvan\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 krize mohou jen trp\u011bt n\u011bjak\u00fdm klamem.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli samotn\u00e1 studie uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s \u201evysok\u00fdmi analytick\u00fdmi schopnostmi\u201c jsou je\u0161t\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b skepti\u010dt\u00ed ohledn\u011b zm\u011bny klimatu, auto\u0159i studie cht\u011bj\u00ed, abychom v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro planetu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

___________________________________________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u010ct\u011bte zde: Pravomocn\u011b odsouzen\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jarol\u00edm na kandid\u00e1tce SPD<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed klimatickou zm\u011bnu zp\u016fsobenou \u010dlov\u011bkem v Austr\u00e1lii, jsou nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u201edu\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9\u201c,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}