{"id":1536,"date":"2021-05-10T03:17:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T01:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=1536"},"modified":"2021-05-10T03:17:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T01:17:17","slug":"hlavni-rysy-fasismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/05\/10\/hlavni-rysy-fasismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hlavn\u00ed rysy fa\u0161ismu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Shrnout hlavn\u00ed rysy fa\u0161ismu nen\u00ed tak \u00fapln\u011b snadn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 metody procesu kter\u00fdm se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 k moci se li\u0161\u00ed s dobou, jen jeho c\u00edle z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed podobn\u00e9: totalitn\u00ed st\u00e1t ve prosp\u011bch vl\u00e1dy nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed, teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed expanze t\u00fdch\u017e, zbaven\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny politick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v ob\u010dan\u016f, sn\u00ed\u017eit kulturn\u00ed a vzd\u011blaneckou \u00farovn\u011b n\u00e1roda, eliminovat opozici a to i n\u00e1siln\u011b, podr\u00fdvat podm\u00ednky pro rozvoj demokracie. Na politiku je dovolen jen jeden n\u00e1zor, n\u00e1zor mocensk\u00e9 vrstvy. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pro fa\u0161ismus, co\u017e je totalitn\u00ed pravicov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pojem organizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/b><\/p>\n

Po por\u00e1\u017ece fa\u0161isticko-rasistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka, p\u0159eva\u017eovala dlouho iluze, \u017ee byl fa\u0161ismus vyko\u0159en\u011bn. Nebyl, jen v podob\u011b znovu s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed \u010dekal na svou novou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Ji\u017e v roce 1945 se objevila v N\u011bmecku my\u0161lenka, \u017ee Hitlerovy c\u00edle byly v po\u0159\u00e1dku, jen pro budoucnost bylo t\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edt ne viditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, ale ekonomick\u00e9 a propagandistick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. V severn\u00ed Americe k podem\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch hodnot p\u0159isp\u011bl masov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv N\u011bmc\u016f tzv. expert\u016f, vychovan\u00fdch nacismem a nadm\u011brn\u011b vlivn\u00fdch na univerzit\u00e1ch se sv\u00fdm pohrd\u00e1n\u00edm mal\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody a nedostatkem vazby na demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty, a stra\u0161en\u00ed komunismem.<\/p>\n

Okupace \u010ceskoslovenska r. 1968 velmi oslabila na Z\u00e1pad\u011b levici a sympatie ve\u0159ejnosti k socialistick\u00e9mu bloku, p\u0159edt\u00edm zna\u010dn\u00e9. Za\u010dalo b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v konkurenci obou blok\u016f tzv. \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00fd\u201c, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159evahu. Ale hv\u011bzdn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159i\u0161la pro nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace a jejich koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy s rokem 1989. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich taktiky se op\u011bt stal chaos, l\u017ei, pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed a demokraci\u00ed. Cesta k neoliberalismu, p\u0159edstupni fa\u0161ismu, se otv\u00edrala.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm ideologick\u00fdm proti-demokratick\u00fdm a neoliber\u00e1ln\u00edm symbolem bylo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed anglick\u00e9 premi\u00e9rky Thacherov\u00e9 r. 1984, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost jen jednotlivec, rodina a st\u00e1t. Tento neoliberalistick\u00fd princip individualismu se pak stal jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed proti rozvoji demokracie. U\u017e ne viditeln\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00fd rozklad spole\u010dnosti jako p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou, ale postupnou atomizac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti na z\u00e1klad\u011b rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu z\u00e1jm\u016f, n\u00e1zor\u016f, men\u0161in, konkurence o zdroje, se dos\u00e1hlo stejn\u00e9ho c\u00edle \u2013 vy\u0159azen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, ve\u0159ejnosti, ob\u010dan\u016f z efektivn\u00edho vlivu na politiku. Podobnou roli sehr\u00e1la i Thacherov\u00e9 idea, \u017ee nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak se pen\u00edze z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, ale na tom, jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. M\u00e1lokdo p\u0159ikl\u00e1dal pot\u0159ebn\u00fd v\u00fdznam t\u011bmto postoj\u016fm, ve\u0159ejnost vid\u011bla jen pln\u00e9 v\u00fdlohy na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, pravicov\u00ed politikov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti rychl\u00e9ho zbohatnut\u00ed. Materialismus jako ideologie nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost.<\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto funk\u010dn\u00ed demokracie zm\u011bna r. 1989, znamenal vliv nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poradci z N\u011bmecka, EU a USA, kte\u0159\u00ed orientovali za pomoci t\u011b\u017eko pojmenovateln\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9 politice jej\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ke slu\u017eb\u00e1mzahrani\u010dn\u00edch korporac\u00ed a tedy ciz\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed moc, za\u010dalo se s bour\u00e1n\u00edm u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho a kladen\u00ed z\u00e1klad\u016f k neokolonialismu. M\u00e1lokomu do\u0161lo, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad vn\u00edmal st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu jako konkurenci, kterou bylo t\u0159eba odstranit, zni\u010dit. Metody zahrnovaly podvodn\u00e9 privatizace spojen\u00e9 s korupc\u00ed, podvodn\u00e9 restituce, destrukci syst\u00e9mu vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, jednoho z nejlep\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b, zvulgarizov\u00e1n\u00ed kultury, zkorumpov\u00e1n\u00ed medi\u00ed, svobodu jako destruktivn\u00ed mechanismus, podemlet\u00ed v\u00fdchovy k mravn\u00ed a politick\u00e9 dosp\u011blosti lid\u00ed, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed jejich manipulaci, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu pln\u00fd mezer s mo\u017enost\u00ed neskute\u010dn\u00fdch korupc\u00ed, p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed historie ve prosp\u011bch nedemokratick\u00fdch sil, politick\u00e9 strany h\u00e1j\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy r\u016fzn\u00fdch skupin a neschopn\u00e9 pochopit d\u016fle\u017eitost z\u00e1jm\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edch a st\u00e1tn\u00edch, politika vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e1 nelegitimn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm men\u0161inov\u00fdm, zahrani\u010dn\u00edm, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b korporativn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u011b atomizovan\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je snadno manipulovateln\u00e1, ale neschopn\u00e1 demokraticky fungovat, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed cenzura pracuje ne v z\u00e1jmu pravdy, ne v z\u00e1jmu efektivn\u00ed diskuse o z\u00e1le\u017eitostech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, ale v z\u00e1jmu mocn\u00fdch. Oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu a soudr\u017enosti n\u00e1roda, chaos v politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech a postoj\u00edch, korupce, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u016fdu pro vol\u00e1n\u00ed po siln\u00e9 ruce, co\u017e nedemokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u00edtaj\u00ed. Stoup\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele, na dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b se j\u00edm st\u00e1vaj\u00ed vlastenci a stoupenci funk\u010dn\u00ed demokracie a hodnot s n\u00ed spojen\u00fdch, a v zahrani\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1ty a zem\u011b trvaj\u00edc\u00ed na sv\u00e9 suverenit\u011b a legitimn\u00ed ochran\u011b jej\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed, jako je Rusko. Pod z\u00e1minkou zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed svobody a v z\u00e1jmu \u201ebezpe\u010dnosti\u201c ob\u010dan\u016f se za\u010dnou osek\u00e1vat pr\u00e1va a svobody ob\u010dan\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b tisku.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se ob\u010dan\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed, fa\u0161istick\u00e1 moc je v\u017edy p\u0159ipravena proti nim pou\u017e\u00edt brut\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, jak ukazuje historie. Jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou i ob\u010dansk\u00e9 i v\u00fdbojn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, zcizov\u00e1n\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed a zdroj\u016f pora\u017een\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Fa\u0161ismus byl v\u017edy doprov\u00e1zen nejen ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami, ale v\u00e1lkami v\u00fdbojn\u00fdmi, expanz\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem zcizen\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed a zdroj\u016f slab\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy neobejde se bez n\u00e1sil\u00ed a koloni\u00ed. Mus\u00edme v\u0161\u00ed silou \u010delit jeho rozp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed, mus\u00edme v\u0161\u00ed silou br\u00e1nit humanitn\u00ed a demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b ni\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Marie Neudorflov\u00e1
\n<\/b><\/i>9. 5. 2021 projev na demonstraci proti fa\u0161ismu na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shrnout hlavn\u00ed rysy fa\u0161ismu nen\u00ed tak \u00fapln\u011b snadn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 metody procesu kter\u00fdm se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[243,170],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1536\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}