{"id":15086,"date":"2022-09-14T15:21:05","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T13:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=15086"},"modified":"2022-09-14T15:21:05","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T13:21:05","slug":"velke-banky-vydelavaji-na-svetovem-hladu-a-energetickych-krizich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/14\/velke-banky-vydelavaji-na-svetovem-hladu-a-energetickych-krizich\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e9 banky vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9m hladu a energetick\u00fdch kriz\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti Ukrajin\u011b zp\u016fsobila zmatek na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch komoditn\u00edch trz\u00edch, zv\u00fd\u0161ila ceny energi\u00ed a potravin a prohloubila sv\u011btovou krizi hladu.\u00a0Ale chaos byl velk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem pro obchodn\u00edky s komoditami na Wall Street, ukazuj\u00ed nov\u00e1 data.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti Ukrajin\u011b zp\u016fsobuje chaos na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch komoditn\u00edch trz\u00edch, zvy\u0161uje ceny energi\u00ed a potravin a zhor\u0161uje sv\u011btov\u00e9 hladomory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale i kdy\u017e je chaos katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed pro chud\u00e9 sv\u011bta \u2013 miliony z nich \u017eij\u00ed na pokraji hladomoru \u2013 byl velk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem pro giganty z Wall Street.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z nov\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee 100 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch bank je na cest\u011b k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed rekord\u016f v zisc\u00edch z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s komoditami v tomto roce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee prvn\u00edch 100 bank podle tr\u017eeb vyd\u011bl\u00e1 v roce 2022 obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm s komoditami 18 miliard dolar\u016f,\u201c uvedla minul\u00fd t\u00fdden agentura Bloomberg s odkazem na \u00fadaje lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 Vali Analytics.\u00a0\u201eTo by bylo nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v datech za posledn\u00edch 14 let a p\u0159ekonalo by to p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vrchol z roku 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProgn\u00f3za je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee divok\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy cen energi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyvolala v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b, posiluj\u00ed obchodn\u00edky s komoditami, i kdy\u017e evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b vrhaj\u00ed do krize,\u201c dodal Bloomberg.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Vali, analytick\u00e1 firma, kter\u00e1 sleduje obchody, shrom\u00e1\u017edila data zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bank obchoduj\u00edc\u00edch s komoditami: Macquarie Group Ltd, Goldman Sachs Group Inc, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Citigroup Inc. a Morgan Stanley.“<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee ceny p\u0161enice a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch potravin klesly ze sv\u00e9ho maxima v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, jsou podle Organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni, tak\u017ee miliony lid\u00ed jsou ohro\u017eeny hladem a pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd potravinov\u00fd program odhaduje, \u017ee \u201ea\u017e 828 milion\u016f lid\u00ed chod\u00ed ka\u017edou noc sp\u00e1t hladov\u00ed\u201c a \u201epo\u010det lid\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch akutn\u00edm nedostatkem potravin se od roku 2019 zv\u00fd\u0161il ze 135 milion\u016f na 345 milion\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ceny energi\u00ed se tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eily, ale z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke krizi \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKapitalist\u00e9 vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na b\u00edd\u011b lid\u00ed,\u201c napsal na Twitteru Salvatore De Rosa, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk z Lund University’s Center for Sustainability Studies, v reakci na zpr\u00e1vy agentury Bloomberg.\u00a0„Jak to reformovat?“<\/span><\/p>\n

Banky na Wall Street nejen t\u011b\u017eily z rostouc\u00edch cen komodit, ale tak\u00e9 je aktivn\u011b podporovaly, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jsme na trhu, kde spekulanti \u017eenou ceny nahoru,“ \u0159ekl v \u010dervenci pro Mongabay Michael Greenberger, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f divize obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed a trhy americk\u00e9 Commodity Futures Trading Commission.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Komoditn\u00ed trhy maj\u00ed slou\u017eit jako zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed trhy pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed obchoduj\u00ed s danou komoditou,“ \u0159ekl Greenberger.\u00a0\u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0161enice by to byli farm\u00e1\u0159i a lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0161enici kupuj\u00ed.\u00a0Ale kdy\u017e se na to pod\u00edv\u00e1te, jsou banky, kter\u00fdm je jedno, jak\u00e1 je cena p\u0161enice, p\u00ed\u0161ou swapy a kontroluj\u00ed tuto cenu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

„Je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 snadn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b vych\u00fdlila v\u0161echny tyto trhy z rovnov\u00e1hy, nebo \u017ee jsou rozbit\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a p\u0159\u00edstavy, a \u017ee existuje d\u016fvod pro toto zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen,“ dodal Greenberger. \u201eOdhaduji, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 % a\u017e 25 % ceny je ta\u017eeno deregulovanou spekulativn\u00ed aktivitou.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

__________________________________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\nO skand\u00e1lu s pravomocn\u011b odsouzen\u00fdm Tom\u00e1\u0161em Jarol\u00edmem na kandid\u00e1tce SPD \u010dt\u011bte ZDE!<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti Ukrajin\u011b zp\u016fsobila zmatek na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch komoditn\u00edch trz\u00edch, zv\u00fd\u0161ila ceny energi\u00ed a potravin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[503,59,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15086"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}