{"id":15072,"date":"2022-09-14T08:19:44","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T06:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=15072"},"modified":"2022-09-14T08:19:44","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T06:19:44","slug":"vycerpani-zdroju-proc-americke-strategicke-zasoby-ropy-klesly-za-38-let-na-minimum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/14\/vycerpani-zdroju-proc-americke-strategicke-zasoby-ropy-klesly-za-38-let-na-minimum\/","title":{"rendered":"Vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f: pro\u010d americk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy klesly za 38 let na minimum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V aukci 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stoupla cena ropy Brent na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 95,5 dolaru za barel, pot\u00e9 prudce klesla pod 93 dolar\u016f. Jak odborn\u00edci vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, na trhu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejistota kv\u016fli restrikc\u00edm Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di Rusku, rozhodnut\u00ed zem\u00ed OPEC + sn\u00ed\u017eit produkci a zpomalen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Investo\u0159i jsou tak\u00e9 opatrn\u00ed ohledn\u011b sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob surovin v USA. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch odhad\u016f klesl objem strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od roku 1984. Washington aktivn\u011b vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zdroje na boj s rostouc\u00edmi dom\u00e1c\u00edmi cenami benz\u00ednu. Rychl\u00e9 vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob ropy v\u0161ak hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se v budoucnu zm\u011bn\u00ed v je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot, varuj\u00ed odborn\u00edci.
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V \u00fater\u00fd 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 ceny ropy vykazuj\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161enou dynamiku.\u00a0Cena surovin srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed zna\u010dky Brent na burze ICE v Lond\u00fdn\u011b v polovin\u011b dne vzrostla o 1,6 % na 95,49 USD za barel, zat\u00edmco americk\u00e1 WTI zdra\u017eila o 1,7 % na 88,97 USD za barel.\u00a0Ve\u010der v\u0161ak hodnoty klesly na 93, respektive 87 dolar\u016f za barel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozorovan\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy cen komodit jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsobeny rostouc\u00ed nejistotou na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu s ropou, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed analytici.\u00a0Investo\u0159i se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek surovin z Ruska na pozad\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed.\u00a0Hr\u00e1\u010di se tak\u00e9 ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed OPEC + sn\u00ed\u017eit v \u0159\u00edjnu t\u011b\u017ebu o 100 tis\u00edc barel\u016f denn\u011b a zpomalen\u00ed kv\u016fli uzam\u010den\u00ed ekonomiky \u010c\u00edny, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho spot\u0159ebitele uhlovod\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokles v\u00fdvozu rusk\u00e9 ropy m\u016f\u017ee stimulovat r\u016fst cen, zat\u00edmco kroky OPEC+ a stagnace popt\u00e1vky v \u010c\u00edn\u011b naopak riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee se zm\u011bn\u00ed v pokles kotac\u00ed.\u00a0Proto m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti se cena ropy bude i nad\u00e1le pohybovat v rozmez\u00ed 80\u2013100 USD za barel, v z\u00e1vislosti na informac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se objev\u00ed, \u201c\u0159ekl RT Fjodor Sidorov, zakladatel \u0160koly praktick\u00e9ho investov\u00e1n\u00ed. .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci trhu nyn\u00ed nav\u00edc bedliv\u011b sleduj\u00ed t\u00fddenn\u00ed data o z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch surovin v USA, dodal specialista.\u00a0Pokles tohoto ukazatele podle n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00e9ho ministerstva energetiky se za t\u00fdden od 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed objem strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech sn\u00ed\u017eil o 8,4 milionu barel\u016f \u2013 na 434,1 mil. Hodnota byla nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed od \u0159\u00edjna 1984.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zavedly \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz dovozu energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f z Ruska.\u00a0Jak tehdy tvrdil B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si takov\u00fd krok mohly dovolit d\u00edky siln\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e zem\u011b.\u00a0O n\u011bco pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak ameri\u010dt\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 \u010delili prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00e9ho ministerstva energetiky, pokud na konci zimy st\u00e1l galon benz\u00ednu na \u010derpac\u00edch stanic\u00edch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v pr\u016fm\u011bru 3,6 dolaru (asi 57 rubl\u016f za litr p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sm\u011bnn\u00e9m kurzu), pak v b\u0159eznu toto \u010d\u00edslo dos\u00e1hlo 4,3 dolaru. (68 rubl\u016f na litr) a v polovin\u011b \u010dervna hodnota p\u0159es\u00e1hla 5 USD (79 rubl\u016f za litr).<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se situace s cenami stabilizovala, \u0161\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Joe Biden na konci b\u0159ezna na\u0159\u00eddil uvoln\u011bn\u00ed 1 milionu barel\u016f ropy denn\u011b ze strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob zem\u011b od kv\u011btna do konce \u0159\u00edjna.\u00a0Pl\u00e1nuje se tak st\u00e1hnout ze z\u00e1sob asi 180 milion\u016f barel\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eJedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed uvoln\u011bn\u00ed zdroj\u016f z n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rezervy v na\u0161\u00ed historii.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho budou historick\u00e9 objemy poskytov\u00e1ny na historicky dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, \u201c\u0159ekl Biden.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e1 rezerva vznikla ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech po\u00a0<\/span>ropn\u00e9 krizi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v 70. letech pro p\u0159\u00edpad nov\u00fdch p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek surovin.\u00a0Pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto rezerv je tradi\u010dn\u011b regulov\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi legislativn\u00edmi akty, \u0159ekl RT Igor Galaktionov, expert na akciov\u00fd trh BCS World of Investments.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1kupy a prodeje ropy ze strategick\u00fdch rezerv mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dohodnuty ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0V zemi jsou tak\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy, ale to jsou z\u00e1soby podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed a jsou spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch komer\u010dn\u00edch aktivit,\u201c vysv\u011btlil analytik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Bidenovy iniciativy m\u016f\u017ee do listopadu objem americk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy klesnout a\u017e na 370 milion\u016f barel\u016f.\u00a0Experti p\u0159itom nevylu\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pot\u00e9 bude Washington nucen pokra\u010dovat v odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed surovin ze sv\u00fdch rezerv.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProgram je mo\u017en\u00e9 prodlou\u017eit na dobu aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny, do \u00fanora 2023.\u00a0D\u016fvodem je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee vysok\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>ceny plynu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a uhl\u00ed zvy\u0161uj\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po ropn\u00fdch produktech jako alternativn\u00edm palivu pro v\u00fdrobu energie pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed prostor,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Sergej Pigarev, hlavn\u00ed analytik spole\u010dnosti Freedom Finance Global.<\/span><\/p>\n

V souvislosti s uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy se n\u00e1klady na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty na \u010derpac\u00edch stanic\u00edch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vr\u00e1tily na p\u0159edkrizovou \u00farove\u0148.\u00a0Podle Americk\u00e9 automobilov\u00e9 asociace dnes cena jednoho galonu benz\u00ednu v pr\u016fm\u011bru v zemi klesla na 3,7 dolaru (asi 59 rubl\u016f za litr), i kdy\u017e v z\u00e1vislosti na st\u00e1tu se toto \u010d\u00edslo pohybuje od 3,1 do 5,4 dolaru (49\u201386 rubl\u016f). ). na litr).<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e9 vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje riziko budouc\u00edch fyzick\u00fdch v\u00fdpadk\u016f dod\u00e1vek.\u00a0To zase riskuje, \u017ee se zm\u011bn\u00ed v nov\u00e9 kolo r\u016fstu cen, je si jist\u00fd Igor Galaktionov.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku se rezervy mohou vy\u010derpat a nerovnov\u00e1hu nebude \u010d\u00edm kompenzovat.\u00a0V budoucnu bude nav\u00edc pot\u0159eba obnovit z\u00e1soby.\u00a0\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce se jich nyn\u00ed prod\u00e1, t\u00edm d\u00e9le v budoucnu budou n\u00e1kupy ropy do strategick\u00fdch rezerv podporovat zv\u00fd\u0161enou popt\u00e1vku po rop\u011b,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd limit<\/span><\/h2>\n

Aby se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyhnuly dal\u0161\u00ed vln\u011b r\u016fstu cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lely spolu s evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi partnery G7 o\u00a0<\/span>omezen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ruskou ropu.\u00a0Iniciativa m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit p\u0159\u00edjmy Moskvy z prodeje energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t alternativou k \u00fapln\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu dovozu uhlovod\u00edk\u016f z Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci projedn\u00e1van\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru je navr\u017eeno zak\u00e1zat poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159epravou surovin z Rusk\u00e9 federace za cenu nad ur\u010dit\u00fd limit.\u00a0Analytici v\u0161ak pochybuj\u00ed o perspektiv\u00e1ch realizace tohoto n\u00e1vrhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZem\u011b G7 cht\u011bj\u00ed omezit rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 necht\u011bj\u00ed ruskou ropu st\u00e1hnout ze sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu, proto\u017ee v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b budou ceny ropy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9.\u00a0\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm by mohl b\u00fdt mechanismus cenov\u00e9ho stropu, ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b cel\u00e1 iniciativa vypad\u00e1 jako populismus,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Igor Galaktionov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko nav\u00edc nehodl\u00e1 obchodovat podle pravidel, kter\u00e1 mu byla ulo\u017eena, a prod\u00e1vat suroviny se ztr\u00e1tou, uvedl ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve Vladimir Putin.\u00a0V tomto ohledu podle n\u011bj pl\u00e1ny Z\u00e1padu nemaj\u00ed perspektivu a mohou vy\u00fastit pouze ve zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNaprosto hloup\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud se to n\u011bkdo pokus\u00ed implementovat, nepovede to k ni\u010demu dobr\u00e9mu pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed toto rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u00ed… Nic nedod\u00e1me, pokud to bude v rozporu s na\u0161imi z\u00e1jmy, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ekonomick\u00fdmi.\u00a0Nedod\u00e1me plyn, ani ropu, ani uhl\u00ed, ani topn\u00fd olej \u2013\u00a0nedod\u00e1me<\/a>\u00a0nic … Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m n\u011bco vnucuj\u00ed, dnes nejsou v pozici, aby n\u00e1m diktovali svou v\u016fli.\u00a0A\u0165 p\u0159ijdou k rozumu,\u201c varoval Putin.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd postoj vyj\u00e1d\u0159il po\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rusk\u00fd vicepremi\u00e9r Alexander Novak.\u00a0N\u00e1vrh G7 je podle n\u011bj \u201enaprost\u00e1 absurdita\u201c a zat\u00edm nenach\u00e1z\u00ed podporu ani u ostatn\u00edch producent\u016f ropy, ani u velk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f reprezentovan\u00fdch Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJde o z\u00e1sahy do tr\u017en\u00edch mechanism\u016f tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, jak\u00fdm je ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z hlediska zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, takov\u00e9 pokusy povedou pouze k destabilizaci ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu… To zcela zni\u010d\u00ed trh,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Nov\u00e1k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl RT n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra financ\u00ed Ruska Alexej Moiseev, byla to z\u00e1padn\u00ed omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00e9 ropy, kter\u00e1 vyvolala prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst sv\u011btov\u00fdch cen.\u00a0Jak\u00e9koli pokusy o omezen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na suroviny z Rusk\u00e9 federace mohou sou\u010dasnou slo\u017eitou situaci jen zhor\u0161it, je si jist\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u0161\u00e9fa ministerstva financ\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tohle je trh.“\u00a0Principy jeho pr\u00e1ce popsali p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 lety ve sv\u00fdch spisech Adam Smith a David Ricardo.\u00a0Mohli byste si je j\u00edt p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst.\u00a0Je n\u00e1m v\u0161ak \u0159e\u010deno o cenov\u00e9m stropu.\u00a0Sp\u00ed\u0161 mi to p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed pl\u00e1n v SSSR, kdy se sov\u011btsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed zab\u00fdvalo\u00a0<\/span>regulac\u00ed cen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e nakonec vedlo ke zmizen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed z reg\u00e1l\u016f.\u00a0Podobn\u00e1 situace by mohla nastat i nyn\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u0159el Mojsejev.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Tsegojev<\/strong><\/p>\n

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O skand\u00e1lu s pravomocn\u011b odsouzen\u00fdm Tom\u00e1\u0161em Jarol\u00edmem na kandid\u00e1tce SPD \u010dt\u011bte ZDE!<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V aukci 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stoupla cena ropy Brent na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 95,5 dolaru za barel, pot\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,371,310,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15072"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}