{"id":14701,"date":"2022-09-07T01:10:17","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T23:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=14701"},"modified":"2022-09-06T18:14:57","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T16:14:57","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-vyvesovani-vlajek-cizich-statu-ocima-ustavnepravniho-odbornika-a-kandidata-do-senatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/07\/zdenek-koudelka-vyvesovani-vlajek-cizich-statu-ocima-ustavnepravniho-odbornika-a-kandidata-do-senatu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: Vyv\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlajek ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f o\u010dima \u00fastavn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edho odborn\u00edka a kandid\u00e1ta do Sen\u00e1tu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Vyv\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch vlajek upravuje pr\u00e1vo a vexilologie \u2013 nauka o vlajk\u00e1ch. Vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed vlajky vyjad\u0159uje svrchovanost st\u00e1tu nad \u00fazem\u00edm. Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho a\u00a0vexilologick\u00e9ho oby\u010deje ciz\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na \u00fazem\u00ed jin\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu vyv\u011b\u0161ena jen s\u00a0vlajkou st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e9mu \u00fazem\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159itom se dom\u00e1c\u00ed vlajka vyv\u011b\u0161uje na \u010destn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. Samostatn\u011b se ciz\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajkou ozna\u010duj\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 a\u00a0konzul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady \u010di\u00a0budova, v\u00a0kter\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u011b pob\u00fdvaj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b ciz\u00ed hlavy st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n<p>Av\u0161ak na\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1konem o\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch symbol\u016f je upraveno jen, \u017ee vyv\u011b\u0161uje-li se na\u0161e vlajka st\u00e1tn\u00ed a\u00a0vlajky jin\u00e9, na\u0161e vlajka mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na \u010destn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, co\u017e je z\u00a0\u010deln\u00edho pohledu na vlajky vlevo p\u0159i\u00a0vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed dvou vlajek, uprost\u0159ed p\u0159i\u00a0vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed nebo p\u011bti vlajek, v\u00a0prost\u0159edn\u00ed dvojici vlevo p\u0159i\u00a0vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 vlajek, prvn\u00ed \u010di\u00a0posledn\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b p\u0159i\u00a0vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bti vlajek. Nedodr\u017een\u00ed tohoto pravidla je p\u0159estupek s\u00a0pokutou do 10\u00a0000\u00a0K\u010d.<\/p>\n<p>Na\u0161e pr\u00e1vo nereguluje samostatn\u00e9 vyv\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlajky ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu. A\u00a0proto\u017ee plat\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u00e1sada, \u017ee co nen\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, je lidem dovoleno, mohou lid\u00e9 a\u00a0pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby vyv\u011b\u0161ovat samostatn\u011b vlajku ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu, by\u0165 je to v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm i\u00a0vexilologick\u00fdm oby\u010dejem. Je to d\u016fsledek toho, \u017ee z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce nenapadlo, \u017ee by se u\u00a0n\u00e1s samostatn\u011b vyv\u011b\u0161ovaly vlajky ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. I\u00a0v\u00a0dob\u011b totality 1948-89 byly vlajky Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu vyv\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1ny v\u017edy s\u00a0vlajkou \u010deskoslovenskou, kter\u00e1 byla na \u010destn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lev\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Jen v\u00a0dob\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska N\u011bmeckem st\u00e1t reagoval na hromadn\u00e9 vyv\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vlajek sudetsk\u00fdmi N\u011bmci a\u00a0z\u00e1konem o\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vlajek, znak\u016f a\u00a0jin\u00fdch symbol\u016f v\u00a0roce 1936 v\u00e1zal vyv\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch vlajek na souhlas zemsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Tento z\u00e1kon byl zru\u0161en v\u00a0roce 1960.<\/p>\n<p>Ov\u0161em st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny mohou jen to, co jim pr\u00e1vo v\u00fdslovn\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje. A\u00a0proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon neumo\u017e\u0148uje st\u00e1tn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm vyv\u011b\u0161ovat ciz\u00ed vlajku samostatn\u011b, \u010dinit tak nemohou. Ob\u010dan\u016fm a\u00a0pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m za samostatn\u00e9 vyv\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlajky ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu nehroz\u00ed pokuta, je to v\u0161ak neslu\u0161n\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tu na\u0161emu, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010din\u00ed-li tak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce financovan\u00e9 ze st\u00e1tn\u00edch pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6154\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/zdenek-koudelka.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vyv\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch vlajek upravuje pr\u00e1vo a vexilologie \u2013 nauka o vlajk\u00e1ch. Vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed vlajky vyjad\u0159uje svrchovanost&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[57,3239,2279],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}