{"id":14665,"date":"2022-09-06T02:33:29","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T00:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=14665"},"modified":"2022-09-06T03:35:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T01:35:46","slug":"britsti-vyrobci-ucty-za-energii-ohrozuji-podnikani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/06\/britsti-vyrobci-ucty-za-energii-ohrozuji-podnikani\/","title":{"rendered":"Brit\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci: \u00da\u010dty za energii ohro\u017euj\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle pr\u016fzkumu proveden\u00e9ho federac\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f MakeUK a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho v sobotu brit\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci varovali, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na energii mohou v\u00e9st k odst\u00e1vk\u00e1m podnik\u016f, a vyzvali vl\u00e1du, aby uleh\u010dila jejich z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady na energii se vymkly kontrole, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch podnik\u016f uvedla, \u017ee jejich \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu se za posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zdvojn\u00e1sobily a 53 procent z nich podle pr\u016fzkumu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd osud v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n

Pod t\u00edmto tlakem 60 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energii nyn\u00ed \u201eohro\u017euj\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, uvedl MakeUK ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b o pr\u016fzkumu.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 varovala, \u017ee asi 12 procent v\u00fdrobc\u016f ji\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eilo po\u010det pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a pokud v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch dojde k o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 procent, budou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed drasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a \u00fapln\u00e9 odst\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Federace uvedla, \u017ee vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed ji\u017e nejsou jen probl\u00e9mem energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, ale vrhaj\u00ed st\u00edn tak\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobce ve v\u0161ech odv\u011btv\u00edch a v\u0161ech velikost\u00ed. Vyzvala proto vl\u00e1du, aby zru\u0161ila poplatek zaveden\u00fd s c\u00edlem sni\u017eovat emise uhl\u00edku (Carbon Price Support), kter\u00fd plat\u00ed pouze britsk\u00e9 podniky, a aby zv\u00e1\u017eila zaveden\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho cenov\u00e9ho stropu pro podniky, kter\u00fd by zmrazil \u00fa\u010dty za energii v dohodnut\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i.<\/p>\n

\u201eVl\u00e1da mus\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout, aby pomohla podnik\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s\u00a0probl\u00e9my a jejich\u017e pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed tok je ji\u017e na hranici mo\u017enost\u00ed, aby zaplatily nyn\u00ed p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty za energii podporou udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren a posunut\u00edm se d\u00e1le od z\u00e1vislosti na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edti,\u201c \u0159ekl Stephen Phipson, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti MakeUK.<\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed poci\u0165uj\u00ed i rodiny. Financial Times minul\u00fd t\u00fdden uvedly, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed za energii ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed stoupnou ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v \u0159\u00edjnu nad 3.500 liber (GBP) (4.029 dolar\u016f (USD)) a do dubna by mohly p\u0159ekro\u010dit 6.000 GBP ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a01.971 GBP p\u0159ed rokem.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed za energii ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed vzrostou o 80 procent na v\u00edce ne\u017e 4.000 USD ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle britsk\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho regul\u00e1tora Ofgem se britsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty za energii mohou letos na podzim zv\u00fd\u0161it a\u017e o 80 procent na 3.500 GBP (4.197 USD) ro\u010dn\u011b. Ofgem to nazval \u201ekriz\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje nal\u00e9havou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed intervenci.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento dramatick\u00fd skok, kter\u00fd je extr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, i kdy\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed raketov\u011b rostouc\u00ed ceny energie na cel\u00e9m kontinentu, si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017enou da\u0148 na milionech dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, uvedl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Ofgem Jonathan Brearley.<\/p>\n

Jonathan Brearley pokra\u010doval p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen v lednu, kdy velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny plynu dos\u00e1hnou rekordn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed, co\u017e je cyklus umocn\u011bn\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee Rusko dramaticky omezuje dod\u00e1vky do Evropy, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tlak na politick\u00e9 v\u016fdce, aby jednali d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e v\u00edce ob\u010dan\u016f sklouzne do takzvan\u00e9 palivov\u00e9 chudoby.<\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed ceny paliva tla\u010d\u00ed nejen velk\u00fd po\u010det Brit\u016f do situace, kdy si nemohou dovolit utr\u00e1cet pen\u00edze za nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci, ale tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed kolaps mal\u00fdch podnik\u016f v cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n

Navzdory tomu, \u017ee inflace dos\u00e1hla 40let\u00e9ho maxima a Banka Anglie varovala p\u0159ed dlouhodobou reces\u00ed, objevuj\u00ed se obavy, \u017ee britsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed tomu nev\u011bnuje dostate\u010dnou pozornost vzhledem k\u00a0sout\u011b\u017ei o to, kdo nahrad\u00ed Borise Johnsona na postu premi\u00e9ra.<\/p>\n

Brearley z Ofgem \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed britsk\u00fd v\u016fdce, bu\u010f Liz Trussov\u00e1 nebo Rishi Sunak, mus\u00ed jednat, jakmile budou 5. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ve funkci.<\/p>\n

\u201eReakce bude muset odpov\u00eddat rozsahu krize, kterou m\u00e1me p\u0159ed sebou,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1.277 GBP (1.510 USD) v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce letos vzroste na 3.549 GBP (4.197 USD), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159edn\u00ed prognostik Cornwall Insight p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee ceny v roce 2023 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b op\u011bt vysko\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dty budou do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku t\u011bsn\u011b pod 6.000 GBP (7.094 USD), co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dom\u00e1cnosti by mohly platit za plyn a elekt\u0159inu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 liber m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e je pro mnoh\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka ne\u017e n\u00e1jem nebo hypot\u00e9ka.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed skupina \u201eDon’t Pay UK\u201c vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 lidi, aby od 1. \u0159\u00edjna bojkotovali \u00fa\u010dty za energie, zat\u00edmco kampa\u0148 \u201eEnough is Enough\u201c podporovan\u00e1 odbory odstartovala v polovin\u011b srpna s\u00e9rii shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a akc\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed plat\u016f, zaveden\u00ed horn\u00ed hranice n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed energie a j\u00eddlo a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b pro bohat\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Nadhim Zahawi \u0159ekl, \u017ee pro spot\u0159ebitele a podniky, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s prudce rostouc\u00edmi cenami energie, je na cest\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed pomoc. Dodal, \u017ee se pracuje na mo\u017enostech podpory jak pro dom\u00e1cnosti, zejm\u00e9na pro ty nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tak pro podniky.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00edme, \u017ee mus\u00edme ud\u011blat v\u00edc, proto\u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rezervy,\u201c \u0159ekl Zahawi novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. \u201eDal\u0161\u00ed pomoc je na cest\u011b… D\u011bl\u00e1m pr\u00e1ci, abych se ujistil, \u017ee to bude fungovat po cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle pr\u016fzkumu proveden\u00e9ho federac\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f MakeUK a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho v sobotu brit\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci varovali, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,371,475,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14665"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14665\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}