{"id":14547,"date":"2022-09-04T04:57:31","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T02:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=14547"},"modified":"2022-09-04T04:57:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T02:57:31","slug":"cina-vyhrozuje-ze-znici-satelitni-konstelaci-starlink-elona-muska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/04\/cina-vyhrozuje-ze-znici-satelitni-konstelaci-starlink-elona-muska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna vyhro\u017euje, \u017ee zni\u010d\u00ed satelitn\u00ed konstelaci Starlink Elona Muska"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ned\u00e1vno vyzvali ke zni\u010den\u00ed satelit\u016f Starlink Elona Muska, co\u017e je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 hrozba st\u00e1tu v\u016f\u010di soukrom\u00e9mu zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu podniku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci 2021 \u010c\u00edna podala st\u00ed\u017enost na Organizaci spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, v n\u00ed\u017e tvrdila, \u017ee dva satelity Starlink se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 srazily s modulem Tianhe vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice Tiangong \u2013 v dubnu a \u0159\u00edjnu 2021. D\u00e1le si st\u011b\u017eovali, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed astronauti byli nuceni man\u00e9vrovat se vyhnuli kolizi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Starlink je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spole\u010dnosti SpaceX Elona Muska.\u00a0\u00dakolem satelit\u016f je celosv\u011btov\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed internetov\u00e9ho pokryt\u00ed.\u00a0Starlink pl\u00e1nuje vypustit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 12 000 satelit\u016f na n\u00edzkou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vesm\u00edr se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdm a rizika kolize \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e se satelity nebo vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm odpadem \u2013 nejsou nov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna byla mezi prvn\u00edmi, kte\u0159\u00ed pomohli vytvo\u0159it velkou \u010d\u00e1st tohoto odpadu.\u00a0V lednu 2007 \u010c\u00edna otestovala svoji prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou protisatelitn\u00ed raketu (ASAT), se kterou zni\u010dila jeden ze sv\u00fdch neaktivn\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch satelit\u016f a vytvo\u0159ila tak jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad se st\u00e1le vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru a ka\u017ed\u00fd den zp\u016fsobuje riziko kolize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty odm\u00edtly tvrzen\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, \u017ee satelity Starlink ohrozily \u010d\u00ednskou vesm\u00edrnou stanici.\u00a0USA uvedly, \u017ee pokud by existovala \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost kolize\u201c s \u010d\u00ednskou vesm\u00edrnou stanic\u00ed, USA by to \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159edem ozn\u00e1mily.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJeliko\u017e aktivity nespl\u0148ovaly pr\u00e1h stanoven\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed pro kolizi mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, nouzov\u00e1 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nebyla nutn\u00e1 ani v jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna nyn\u00ed posouv\u00e1 v\u011bci na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vyhro\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee Muskovy satelity Starlink mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zni\u010deny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak nen\u00ed ani tak strach z kolize, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e to, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee satelity Starlink by mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a ohrozit tak to, co \u010c\u00edna naz\u00fdv\u00e1 svou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u011bt vedouc\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu v \u010dele s Ren Yuanzhenem, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edkem z\u00a0<\/span>Pekingsk\u00e9ho institutu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a telekomunikac\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed pod Strategickou podp\u016frnou s\u00edlu Lidov\u00e9 osvobozovac\u00ed arm\u00e1dy ned\u00e1vno napsalo, \u017ee \u201eby se m\u011bla prov\u00e9st kombinace m\u011bkk\u00fdch a tvrd\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f ni\u010den\u00ed, ztratily sv\u00e9 funkce a zni\u010dil se opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m konstelace.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Metody m\u011bkk\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na software a opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my satelit\u016f, zat\u00edmco metody tvrd\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed satelity fyzicky zni\u010d\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed zbran\u011b ASAT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle v\u011bdc\u016f by \u010c\u00edna m\u011bla \u201eenergicky vyvinout protiopat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c proti Starlinku, proto\u017ee takov\u00e9 schopnosti jsou pro \u010c\u00ednu nezbytn\u00e9 \u201ek udr\u017een\u00ed a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod v ostr\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 h\u0159e.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna dychtiv\u011b zkop\u00edrovala SpaceX Elona Muska, aby dos\u00e1hla sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch ambic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 raketa Long March 2C, kterou \u010c\u00edna vypustila v l\u00e9t\u011b 2019, m\u011bla \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 byly \u201eprakticky identick\u00e9\u201c s t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rakety SpaceX Falcon 9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m s konstelac\u00ed Starlink<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010c\u00edna nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm akt\u00e9rem, kter\u00fd projevil z\u00e1jem o zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do Muskov\u00fdch satelit\u016f Starlink.\u00a0Rusko se ned\u00e1vno sna\u017eilo zablokovat internetovou slu\u017ebu Starlink na Ukrajin\u011b, ale zat\u00edm selhalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eStarlink dosud odol\u00e1val rusk\u00fdm pokus\u016fm o ru\u0161en\u00ed v kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a hackersk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm, ale sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed st\u00e1le zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal Musk v kv\u011btnu na Twitteru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Starlink je pro Rusko probl\u00e9mem, proto\u017ee Muskovy satelity umo\u017enily Ukrajin\u011b z\u016fstat p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 k internetu a zbytku sv\u011bta uprost\u0159ed pokus\u016f rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira\u00a0<\/span>Putina<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odpojit zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Musk za\u010dal koncem \u00fanora na \u017e\u00e1dost ukrajinsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f pos\u00edlat na Ukrajinu termin\u00e1ly Starlink jako z\u00e1lohu pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by se Rusko podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pokusilo p\u0159eru\u0161it p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle jednoho americk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la pou\u017eit\u00ed Starlinku na Ukrajin\u011b zma\u0159ilo Putinovy \u200b\u200bpokusy o izolaci zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eStrategick\u00fd dopad je, \u017ee to \u00fapln\u011b zni\u010dilo Putinovu informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Steve Butow, \u0159editel vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho portfolia na Obrann\u00e9 inova\u010dn\u00ed jednotce.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Dodnes nedok\u00e1zal Zelensk\u00e9ho uml\u010det.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 000 stanic Starlink a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed n\u00e1m v na\u0161em ka\u017edodenn\u00edm boji na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl port\u00e1lu Politico ukrajinsk\u00fd vicepremi\u00e9r Mychajlo Fedorov.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsme p\u0159ipraveni, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed sv\u011btlo, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pevn\u00fd internet, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm gener\u00e1tor\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch Starlink obnovit jak\u00e9koli spojen\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00datoky na satelity Starlink prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 hrozby v\u016f\u010di Muskovu Starlinku jsou dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee zem\u011b je p\u0159ipravena nenechat nikoho st\u00e1t v cest\u011b jej\u00ed \u201edivok\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 h\u0159e\u201c, jak se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila sama \u010c\u00edna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l David Thompson, prvn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstek vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch sil\u00a0<\/span>US Space Force<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se mo\u017en\u00e1 pokou\u0161el bagatelizovat hrozbu \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 strany pro Z\u00e1pad, to popsal jen jako \u201est\u00ednovou v\u00e1lku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to \u201evesm\u00edrn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c \u010c\u00edna a v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e Rusko ka\u017ed\u00fd den \u00fato\u010d\u00ed proti americk\u00fdm satelit\u016fm pomoc\u00ed laser\u016f, radiofrekven\u010dn\u00edch ru\u0161i\u010dek a kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.\u00a0Jejich \u00fatoky jsou zat\u00edm \u201ezvratn\u00e9\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00ed napaden\u00fdch satelit\u016f nen\u00ed trval\u00e9, ale demonstruj\u00ed malign\u00ed \u00famysly \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eHrozby skute\u010dn\u011b rostou a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed se ka\u017ed\u00fdm jedn\u00edm dnem.\u00a0Jde o v\u00fdvoj aktivity, kter\u00e1 se d\u011bje ji\u017e dlouhou dobu,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Thompson v listopadu 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNyn\u00ed jsme v bod\u011b, kdy existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak mohou b\u00fdt na\u0161e vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ohro\u017eeny.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna zdokonaluje a urychluje sv\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 schopnosti<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010c\u00edna krom\u011b sv\u00e9 \u201ezu\u0159iv\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 hry\u201c postupuje vp\u0159ed is \u0159adou projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b urychluj\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 schopnosti zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna \u00fadajn\u011b urychlila sv\u016fj program spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny ve vesm\u00edru.\u00a0\u00da\u010delem elektr\u00e1rny je p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et elektrickou energii na zem p\u0159em\u011bnou slune\u010dn\u00ed energie na mikrovlny nebo lasery a jejich nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm na Zemi, uv\u00e1d\u00ed den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>South China Morning Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed projektu je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na rok 2028 a p\u016fjde o prvn\u00ed takov\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd projekt na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna dostala n\u00e1pad od USA.\u00a0NASA toti\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b navrhla podobn\u00fd pl\u00e1n p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma desetilet\u00edmi, ale nikdy jej d\u00e1le nerozvinula.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna ned\u00e1vno spustila svou t\u0159et\u00ed misi s pos\u00e1dkou do modulu Tianhe vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice Tiangong, kde budou t\u0159i astronauti pracovat na dokon\u010den\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice p\u0159ed n\u00e1vratem na Zemi v prosinci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna spustila prvn\u00ed modul vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice Tiangong a\u017e v dubnu 2021, ale o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice bude m\u00edt plnou pos\u00e1dku a provoz do konce roku, kdy vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici p\u0159ibudou dal\u0161\u00ed dva moduly v\u011bdeck\u00e9 laborato\u0159e a robotick\u00e1 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lo\u010f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice tak\u00e9 pom\u016f\u017ee \u010c\u00edn\u011b rozm\u00edstit a provozovat jej\u00ed nov\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd teleskop Xuntian, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 konkurovat st\u00e1rnouc\u00edmu Hubbleovu vesm\u00edrn\u00e9mu teleskopu NASA se zorn\u00fdm polem 300kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a podobn\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teleskop bude prov\u00e1d\u011bt pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v ultrafialov\u00e9m a viditeln\u00e9m sv\u011btle, zkoumat temnou hmotou a temnou energi\u00ed, kosmologi\u00ed, galaktick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a vyhled\u00e1vat bl\u00edzk\u00e9 objekty.\u00a0Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Xuntianu je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na rok 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00fdslovn\u00fdm c\u00edlem \u010c\u00edny je st\u00e1t se vedouc\u00ed sv\u011btovou vesm\u00edrnou velmoc\u00ed do roku 2045.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd program \u2013 i to, co m\u016f\u017ee vypadat jako ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 civiln\u00ed aspekty pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru \u2013 je siln\u011b militarizovan\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizac\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnou za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd program s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou je nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd spad\u00e1 pod odd\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje vybaven\u00ed \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 komise.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b i Lidov\u00e1 osvobozovac\u00ed arm\u00e1da provozuje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kosmodromy, \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159ediska a mnoh\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 satelity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Tyler Durden, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>zerohedge.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ned\u00e1vno vyzvali ke zni\u010den\u00ed satelit\u016f Starlink Elona Muska, co\u017e je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 hrozba…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,3209,1864,3208],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}