{"id":14470,"date":"2022-09-02T08:58:48","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T06:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=14470"},"modified":"2022-09-02T08:58:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T06:58:48","slug":"kdekoli-se-dotkne-demokracie-americkeho-stylu-tam-je-mnoho-skod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/09\/02\/kdekoli-se-dotkne-demokracie-americkeho-stylu-tam-je-mnoho-skod\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdekoli se dotkne \u201edemokracie americk\u00e9ho stylu\u201c, tam je mnoho \u0161kod"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159ed rokem 29. srpna, den p\u0159ed \u00fapln\u00fdm sta\u017een\u00edm z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, provedla americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da n\u00e1let na Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n na z\u00e1klad\u011b boje proti extremistick\u00fdm organizac\u00edm a zabila deset civilist\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b sedmi d\u011bt\u00ed, nejmlad\u0161\u00edmu byly pouh\u00e9 dva roky.<\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00fd den o rok pozd\u011bji vypukl v ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 metropoli Bagd\u00e1d v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd konflikt, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m zahynulo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30 lid\u00ed a stovky dal\u0161\u00edch byly zran\u011bny. Dokonce i \u201ezelen\u00e1 z\u00f3na\u201c, kter\u00e1 je pod kl\u00ed\u010dovou ochranou americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, byla napadena raketami. The New York Times uvedl, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee znamenat za\u010d\u00e1tek nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze pro Ir\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Od Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu po Ir\u00e1k tyto dva \u201edemokratick\u00e9 modely\u201c, kter\u00e9 se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pokusily vybudovat se zbran\u011bmi a pu\u0161kami, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kdekoli se dotkne \u201edemokracie americk\u00e9ho stylu\u201c, tam nastane zmatek a konflikt a budou zde nevinn\u00e9 ob\u011bti a velk\u00fd po\u010det vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Od voleb v r\u00e1mci \u201edemokracie americk\u00e9ho stylu\u201c, kter\u00e9 se konaly v Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2005, nebyl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vytvo\u0159en \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kabinet. V nov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se konaly v Ir\u00e1ku v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m \u0159\u00edjnu, z\u00edskalo nejv\u00edce k\u0159esel \u201eSadrovo hnut\u00ed\u201c, ale tak\u00e9 nebylo schopno sestavit v\u011bt\u0161inovou vl\u00e1du. Muktada Sadr, v\u016fdce strany, vol\u00e1 po rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a nov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, aby prolomil m\u011bs\u00edce trvaj\u00edc\u00ed patovou situaci p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed kabinetu. Aby Sadr vyvinul tlak na \u00fa\u0159ady, ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee se st\u00e1hne z politick\u00e9 ar\u00e9ny. N\u00e1sledn\u011b jeho p\u0159\u00edznivci vy\u0161li do ulic na protest a do\u0161lo k n\u00e1siln\u00fdm st\u0159et\u016fm s ir\u00e1ck\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi silami.<\/p>\n

V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku jsou inici\u00e1torem nepokoj\u016f v Ir\u00e1ku Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. V roce 2003 zah\u00e1jily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00e1lku v Ir\u00e1ku s malou lahvi\u010dkou prac\u00edho pr\u00e1\u0161ku a po v\u00e1lce tam n\u00e1siln\u011b implantovaly \u201eamerickou demokracii\u201c. Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 letech praxe p\u0159inesla takzvan\u00e1 \u201edemokratick\u00e1 transformace\u201c Ir\u00e1ku mnoho katastrof.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty naroubovaly z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokratick\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m do Ir\u00e1ku a zavedly sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd model decentralizace. Post prezidenta zast\u00e1vali Kurdov\u00e9 a posty premi\u00e9ra a p\u0159edsedy parlamentu zast\u00e1vali \u0161\u00edit\u00e9 a sunnit\u00e9. Ve skute\u010dnosti to zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee Ir\u00e1k je hluboce politicky rozd\u011blen a pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 frakce je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ekonomicky zp\u016fsobily v\u00e1lka a konflikty nevy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 ekonomice. \u00dadaje ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 1990 \u010dinil ir\u00e1ck\u00fd HDP na obyvatele 10.356 americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, ale v roce 2020 to bylo pouze 4.157 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o bezpe\u010dnost, kv\u016fli chaosu v ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 situaci se rychle rozrostl a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il terorismus a ir\u00e1ck\u00fd lid se op\u011bt stal p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi ob\u011b\u0165mi. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f webu pro statistiku civiln\u00edch \u00famrt\u00ed b\u011bhem ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky do\u0161lo v letech 2003 a\u017e 2021 v pr\u016fm\u011bru k 3.400 teroristick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm ro\u010dn\u011b a ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fatok m\u011bl za n\u00e1sledek smrt pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 4 nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti Sadr vyzval sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce, aby zastavili sv\u00e9 protesty a co nejd\u0159\u00edve se st\u00e1hli ze \u201ezelen\u00e9 z\u00f3ny\u201c Bagd\u00e1du. Situace v Bagd\u00e1du se do\u010dasn\u011b uklidnila. Politick\u00e9 nepokoje v Ir\u00e1ku v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zcela selhaly v prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201edemokracie americk\u00e9ho stylu\u201c v Ir\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1sad\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, to, co Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed, je ve skute\u010dnosti \u0161ikana a potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pod pl\u00e1\u0161t\u00edkem demokracie, co\u017e je strategick\u00fd pokus o udr\u017een\u00ed americk\u00e9 hegemonie.<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00edch 20 let t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milion nevinn\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b padl pod zhroucen\u00fdmi modelov\u00fdmi domy \u201eamerick\u00e9 demokracie\u201c. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed mus\u00ed vyjasnit zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a usilovat o spravedlnost pro ob\u011bti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ed rokem 29. srpna, den p\u0159ed \u00fapln\u00fdm sta\u017een\u00edm z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, provedla americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da n\u00e1let na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[169,245,267,3203,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14470"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}