{"id":14324,"date":"2022-08-31T01:00:33","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T23:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=14324"},"modified":"2022-08-30T17:58:25","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T15:58:25","slug":"80-afghancu-veri-ze-americka-valka-byla-naprostym-selhanim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/31\/80-afghancu-veri-ze-americka-valka-byla-naprostym-selhanim\/","title":{"rendered":"80 % Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka byla \u201enaprost\u00fdm selh\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i z p\u011bti lid\u00ed v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti jejich zemi nedos\u00e1hla sv\u00e9ho c\u00edle a byla \u201enaprost\u00fdm selh\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c. Pr\u016fzkum tak\u00e9 nazna\u010dil, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b sd\u00edl\u00ed stejn\u00fd n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n

Tento glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fzkum, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho byli dotazov\u00e1ni lid\u00e9 z 24 zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, provedl think-tank CGTN a \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd institut ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed na Lidov\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

USA zah\u00e1jily svou v\u00e1lku proti Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v roce 2001 s deklarovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem \u010delit terorismu, ale 78,2 procenta afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch respondent\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee svr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy suver\u00e9nn\u00ed zem\u011b pod takovou z\u00e1minkou bylo \u201ezcela \u0161patn\u00e9\u201c. S t\u00edm souhlasilo 62,4 procenta glob\u00e1ln\u00edch respondent\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu se USA zav\u00e1zaly \u201evybudovat stabiln\u00ed, siln\u00fd a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n\u201c, ale neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 79 procent afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch respondent\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee USA sv\u016fj slib nedodr\u017eely. V\u00e1lka v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee USA nad\u00e1le ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost u mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 68,9 procenta afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch respondent\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee USA v d\u016fsledku toho ztratily d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.<\/p>\n

Terorismus a chudoba st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me zp\u011bt na 20 let, kdy byla americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch respondent\u016f (53,5 procenta) uvedla, \u017ee jejich zem\u011b na tom byla \u201eh\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm\u201c.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky \u010delil Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, ekonomiky a ob\u017eivy lid\u00ed. Podle pr\u016fzkumu se 75,8 procenta Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f a 80,4 procenta glob\u00e1ln\u00edch respondent\u016f domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny m\u00edstn\u00edho terorismu st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed a chudoba z\u016fstala vysok\u00e1 i v roce 2021, kdy ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci opustili Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch respondent\u016f uvedla, \u017ee afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ekonomika byla po sta\u017een\u00ed USA v obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situaci ne\u017e v roce 2001 a Afgh\u00e1nci byli v roce 2021 chud\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v roce 2001.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden zmrazil majetek v hodnot\u011b 7 miliard americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance, podepsal v \u00fanoru v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fdm byla polovina zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv vy\u010dlen\u011bna na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed rodin ob\u011bt\u00ed z 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed 3,5 miliardy dolar\u016f bylo p\u0159evedeno do Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Bank of New York z\u0159\u00eddila takzvan\u00fd sv\u011b\u0159eneck\u00fd fond pro humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu lidu.<\/p>\n

V reakci na tuto akci 74,1 procenta afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch respondent\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee jde o \u201e\u010dist\u00e9 rabov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, zat\u00edmco 68,5 procenta glob\u00e1ln\u00edch respondent\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee by USA m\u011bly aktiva rozmrazit a vr\u00e1tit je Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\u201eVedeno Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem a vlastn\u011bno Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 procent glob\u00e1ln\u00edch respondent\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo podle pr\u016fzkumu optimismus ohledn\u011b budoucnosti Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. Pokud jde o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu, kterou zaznamenali afgh\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed respondenti za posledn\u00ed rok, 68,3 procenta z nich v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost v\u00a0zemi se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ila.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b schv\u00e1lily postup \u010c\u00edny p\u0159i pomoci na obnovu Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. \u010c\u00edna v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159estavbu Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu by m\u011bli v\u00e9st Afgh\u00e1nci. Pod\u00edl t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed tento postoj podporuj\u00ed, byl vysok\u00fd mezi respondenty ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu (87,8 procenta) a rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed (81,8 procenta).<\/p>\n

Asi 65 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu uvedlo, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a \u010c\u00edny, hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i obnov\u011b tohoto v\u00e1lkou poni\u010den\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n

FOTO:<\/strong> D\u00edt\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kus d\u0159eva p\u0159i prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kovov\u00e9ho \u0161rotu v K\u00e1bulu; 26. \u010dervence 2022<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i z p\u011bti lid\u00ed v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[118,620,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14324\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}