{"id":14204,"date":"2022-08-28T04:28:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T02:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=14204"},"modified":"2022-08-28T04:28:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-28T02:28:27","slug":"nova-mocnost-roste-23-zemi-se-hlasi-do-aliance-brics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/28\/nova-mocnost-roste-23-zemi-se-hlasi-do-aliance-brics\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 mocnost roste \u2013 23 zem\u00ed se hl\u00e1s\u00ed do aliance BRICS"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Skupina BRICS (Braz\u00edlie, Rusko, Indie, \u010c\u00edna a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika), kter\u00e1 vznikla v roce 2001 jako term\u00edn ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed skupinu rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se trh\u016f s vysok\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem, se stala hlavn\u00edm motorem sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky. V prosinci 2021 tvo\u0159ily 40 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace, 25 % nomin\u00e1ln\u00edho HDP ve v\u00fd\u0161i 16 bilion\u016f USD, 30 % rozlohy zem\u011b a 18 % celkov\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch tok\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dr\u017eely celkem 4 biliony USD v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy Oxford Business Group, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 zve\u0159ej\u0148uje ekonomick\u00e9 informace o trz\u00edch na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, v Africe, Asii, Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a Karibiku, ve spolupr\u00e1ci se specializovan\u00fdm webem www.oilprice.com, je skupina BRICS p\u0159ipravena v\u00fdrazn\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a \u0159e\u0161it spole\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Na 14. summitu BRICS, kter\u00fd se konal v \u010dervenci, diskutovaly \u010c\u00edna, Rusko a Indie o mo\u017en\u00e9m vstupu Egypta, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a Turecka, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b ji\u017e p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti. Toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo po \u010dervnov\u00e9m odhalen\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n a Argentina ji\u017e podaly \u017e\u00e1dosti s podporou \u010c\u00edny. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00e9dia d\u00e1le informovala, \u017ee z\u00e1jem o vstup do organizace projevily Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Banglad\u00e9\u0161, Indon\u00e9sie, Mexiko, Nig\u00e9rie, S\u00fad\u00e1n, S\u00fdrie, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a Venezuela. Online setk\u00e1n\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch uchaze\u010d\u016f o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v BRICS+, kter\u00e9 v kv\u011btnu uspo\u0159\u00e1dala \u010c\u00edna, se z\u00fa\u010dastnili minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed Argentiny, Egypta, Indon\u00e9sie, Kazachst\u00e1nu, Nig\u00e9rie, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, Senegalu a Thajska.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdo a kdy se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed, proto\u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd form\u00e1ln\u00ed proces p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed BRICS by v\u0161ak mohlo rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm se trh\u016fm nab\u00eddnout p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch synergi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

R\u016fst dvoustrann\u00e9ho obchodu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajinu a z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce vedou \u010c\u00ednu a Rusko ke snaze zm\u011bnit americk\u00fd dolar jako formu sm\u011bny a zv\u00fd\u0161it objem vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho obchodu, zejm\u00e9na v d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed uhlovod\u00edk\u016f. Dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy do \u010c\u00edny dos\u00e1hl v kv\u011btnu rekordn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b a meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostl o 55 %.<\/p>\n

Podle Oxford Business Group se Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed nakoupit j\u00fcan, indickou rupii a tureckou liru jako rezervy pro sv\u016fj st\u00e1tn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed fond, proto\u017ee tyto m\u011bny oslabily a rusk\u00fd prodej energi\u00ed prudce vzrostl.<\/p>\n

Obchod Indie s Ruskem se rovn\u011b\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161il, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dominuje rostouc\u00ed dovoz ropy. V dubnu Indie dovezla 25 000 barel\u016f denn\u011b (bpd), ale v kv\u011btnu a \u010dervnu se toto \u010d\u00edslo zv\u00fd\u0161ilo na 600 000 bpd. V \u010dervenci indick\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1n umo\u017enit dom\u00e1c\u00edm dovozc\u016fm nakupovat zbo\u017e\u00ed v rupi\u00edch, kter\u00e9 budou n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159ips\u00e1ny na \u00fa\u010det vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b, co\u017e m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b umo\u017enit hlad\u0161\u00ed transakce s Ruskem.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno, na za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna, agentura Reuters informovala, \u017ee Turecko se rovn\u011b\u017e dohodlo na pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem t\u00edm, \u017ee bude nakupovat plyn dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd z Ruska v rublech.<\/p>\n

Na \u010c\u00ednu a Indii nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % celkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy z Ruska, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v \u010dervenci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku to bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 21,7 %.<\/p>\n

Podle Oxford Business Group m\u016f\u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi rublem, j\u00fcanem a dal\u0161\u00edmi m\u011bnami rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se trh\u016f nakonec znamenat dlouhodob\u00fd trend.<\/p>\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce na rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se trz\u00edch<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzvy k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed skupiny BRICS za\u010daly v roce 2013 a dostaly nov\u00fd impuls, kdy\u017e se \u010c\u00edna v roce 2017 stala p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed tohoto uskupen\u00ed. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 snaha o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed BRICS je motivov\u00e1na z\u00e1m\u011brem \u010c\u00edny z\u00edskat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice.<\/p>\n

Podle Oxford Business Group p\u0159im\u011bly obavy o celosv\u011btovou potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed i nov\u00e9 \u010dleny BRICS k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 burzy zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00ed komodity \u010dlen\u016f, jako je argentinsk\u00e1 kuku\u0159ice, indick\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee a p\u0161enice, rusk\u00fd je\u010dmen a slune\u010dnicov\u00fd olej, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed a bavlna a brazilsk\u00e9 s\u00f3jov\u00e9 boby. Pozd\u011bji by takov\u00e1 burza mohla zahrnovat zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty z dal\u0161\u00edch rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se trh\u016f. To by dovozc\u016fm potravin, jako je Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, poskytlo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost a otev\u0159elo cestu k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu objemu prodeje energie. V b\u0159eznu z\u00edskala spole\u010dnost Saudi Agricultural and Livestock Investment Company, dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho investi\u010dn\u00edho fondu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, 35% pod\u00edl ve spole\u010dnosti Olam Agri, p\u0159edn\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00e9m dodavateli obilovin, olejnin, r\u00fd\u017ee a krmiv.<\/p>\n

Podle Oxford Business Group bude m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti zelen\u00e9 energie v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad i na celosv\u011btov\u00fd boj proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Pod\u00edl elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se v zem\u00edch BRICS zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z 19 % v roce 2010 na 37 % v roce 2020. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zem\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed od fosiln\u00edch paliv k \u010dist\u0161\u00edm zdroj\u016fm energie, maj\u00ed zem\u011b BRICS mnoho p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu s elekt\u0159inou a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho obchodu s vod\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka, kterou v roce 2014 zalo\u017eily zem\u011b BRICS, za\u010dala up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat investice do projekt\u016f v oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie \u2013 v roce 2016 to bylo 811 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Rovn\u011b\u017e zalo\u017een\u00ed platformy BRICS pro energetick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v roce 2018 a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00e1nu energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce do roku 2020 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee toto uskupen\u00ed m\u00e1 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacitu pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n

Zdroj : Hlavn\u00e9 Spr\u00e1vy<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skupina BRICS (Braz\u00edlie, Rusko, Indie, \u010c\u00edna a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika), kter\u00e1 vznikla v roce 2001 jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,59,350],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}