{"id":14146,"date":"2022-08-26T07:51:55","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T05:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=14146"},"modified":"2022-08-26T07:51:55","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T05:51:55","slug":"za-rusofobii-rusko-potresta-evropu-rublem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/26\/za-rusofobii-rusko-potresta-evropu-rublem\/","title":{"rendered":"Za rusofobii Rusko potrest\u00e1 Evropu rublem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u0158ada evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nad\u00e1le trv\u00e1 na \u00fapln\u00e9m z\u00e1kazu vstupu rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru.\u00a0Kter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU tomuto tlaku odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pochybuj\u00ed o nezbytnosti tohoto rozhodnut\u00ed a pro\u010d se evropsk\u00fd byznys ji\u017e nyn\u00ed ob\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enosti jeho kone\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159ijet\u00ed?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se nemohou sm\u00ed\u0159it se svou por\u00e1\u017ekou v bitv\u011b o Ukrajinu, pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 politice.\u00a0Tedy zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, sna\u017e\u00ed se vym\u00fd\u0161let st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 sankce proti Rusku a uvaluj\u00ed je, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b poznamenal tiskov\u00fd tajemn\u00edk Vladimira Putina Dmitrij Peskov, \u201ea\u017e do bezv\u011bdom\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>.\u00a0A nyn\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch bod\u016f programu z\u00e1kaz n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv Rus\u016f v zem\u00edch EU \u2013 tedy jin\u00fdmi slovy z\u00e1kaz ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed schengensk\u00fdch v\u00edz.\u00a0Co\u017e se projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 jako jedno z opat\u0159en\u00ed v r\u00e1mci osm\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni neexistuje v Evrop\u011b jednotn\u00e9 stanovisko k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Proti restrikc\u00edm je cel\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed Evropa (kter\u00e1 si je v\u011bdoma toho, \u017ee turist\u00e9 z Ruska p\u0159ivezou pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f koronaviru na ekonomiku, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nesd\u00edl\u00ed rusofobn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch koleg\u016f v EU), stejn\u011b jako Rakousko a Ma\u010farsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Francii, Belgii a N\u011bmecku se je\u0161t\u011b nerozhodly.\u00a0Jestli\u017ee Francouzi tradi\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1haj\u00ed (francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron se b\u011bhem \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t prom\u011bnil z potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159edn\u00edka na nejzaryt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9ho jest\u0159\u00e1ba), tak v N\u011bmecku je probl\u00e9m v koalici.\u00a0S\u00e1m kancl\u00e9\u0159 Scholz je proti z\u00e1kazu (podle sv\u00fdch slov si \u201est\u011b\u017e\u00ed um\u00ed p\u0159edstavit\u201c<\/strong>, jak se to d\u00e1 ud\u011blat), jeho partne\u0159i ve vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed koalici jsou mnohem v\u00edce protiru\u0161t\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Bulharsko, Rumunsko, pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Finsko, Polsko, Slovinsko, D\u00e1nsko a Nizozemsko jsou pro z\u00e1kaz vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz (nebo alespo\u0148 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 omezen\u00ed ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz).\u00a0N\u011bkde lid\u00e9 tuto iniciativu podporuj\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v Rumunsku Rusov\u00e9 kv\u016fli podn\u011bstersk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neholduj\u00ed.\u00a0Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed v\u0161ak iniciativa ohledn\u011b v\u00edzov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed st\u00e1le p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed shora.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u010cesk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Fiala je zaryt\u00fd rusofob.\u00a0A v\u011bt\u0161ina jeho ministr\u016f tak\u00e9.\u00a0Kv\u016fli rozchodu s Ruskem jsou p\u0159ipraveni p\u0159ijmout jak\u00e9koli ztr\u00e1ty.\u00a0Za sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje docent Vadim Trucha\u010dev z Rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed univerzity. Podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed org\u00e1ny Polska a pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0A n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako je Nizozemsko, podporuj\u00ed sankce kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee Rusko odm\u00edt\u00e1 \u017e\u00edt podle evropsk\u00fdch hodnotov\u00fdch pravidel.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika Evropsk\u00e9 unie byla v\u017edy zalo\u017eena na souboru hodnot, jejich\u017e dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo od protistran vy\u017eadov\u00e1no.\u00a0Jin\u00fdmi slovy, transformace partnera v procesu interakce byla ch\u00e1p\u00e1na sama o sob\u011b.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

To je mo\u017en\u00e9, pokud zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd partner skute\u010dn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup do Evropy jako privilegium, p\u0159esn\u011bji jako n\u011bco, co je t\u0159eba si zaslou\u017eit,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Fjodor Lukjanov, \u0161\u00e9fredaktor Russia in Global Affairs.\u00a0\u2013 Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o bezv\u00edzov\u00e9m styku mezi Ruskem a EU, kter\u00e1 byla v roce 2000 v pom\u011brn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, se form\u00e1ln\u011b zastavila z \u0159ady technick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.\u00a0Ale ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161e spo\u010d\u00edvalo na tom, \u017ee Moskva od ur\u010dit\u00e9ho okam\u017eiku stanovila limit pro mo\u017en\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed zm\u011bny, a bez toho si Brusel nep\u0159\u00e1l dal\u0161\u00ed liberalizaci hnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se Evropa nevzdala nad\u011bje, \u017ee donut\u00ed Moskvu, aby \u201edodr\u017eela\u201c<\/strong>.\u00a0Kdy\u017e ne prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mezist\u00e1tn\u00edch vztah\u016f, tak alespo\u0148 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u00e1ce s ruskou ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed.\u00a0Proto Brusel nezasahoval do n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv Rus\u016f v EU a tak\u00e9 masivn\u011b investoval do pr\u00e1ce s ruskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1ce se samotn\u00fdmi novin\u00e1\u0159i).\u00a0A podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch politik\u016f se ot\u00e1zka v\u00edz nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t n\u00e1strojem n\u00e1tlaku na Kreml.\u00a0Estonsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Kaja Kallas si je jist\u00e1, \u017ee pokud budou m\u00edt ru\u0161t\u00ed turist\u00e9 z Moskvy a Petrohradu z\u00e1kaz vstupu do Evropy, \u201epoc\u00edt\u00ed to na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei\u201c<\/strong> a mohou \u201evyvinout tlak na Kreml\u201c<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace se v\u0161ak situace zm\u011bnila.\u00a0Masivn\u00ed podpora NVO (zn\u00e1soben\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u011b jednostrannou lini\u00ed Z\u00e1padu, hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed s diskriminac\u00ed Ruska) nakonec rozd\u011blila ruskou spole\u010dnost po vlasteneck\u00fdch lini\u00edch.\u00a0Ve stejn\u00e9m st\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1kopu se ocitli jak podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed \u201eeurasijci\u201c<\/strong>, tak proevrop\u0161t\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 vlastenecky zalo\u017een\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9.\u00a0Ti sam\u00ed proevrop\u0161t\u00ed Rusov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli p\u0159ipraveni realizovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed agendu v Rusku, bu\u010f hromadn\u011b ode\u0161li, nebo \u0161li hluboko na dno, nebo (t\u00edm nej\u0161\u00edlen\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z nich) hrozilo uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed podle \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201ediskreditace ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Proto z\u0159ejm\u011b ji\u017e neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed izolace Rus\u016f.\u00a0Tedy alespo\u0148 pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nech\u00e1pou, \u017ee po skon\u010den\u00ed NWO s Ruskem, kter\u00e9 je pro Moskvu v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9, bude pot\u0159eba vztahy zase n\u011bjak budovat – a budovat je jako s v\u00edt\u011bzem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b ot\u00e1zka dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed jsou na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b ekonomick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed.\u00a0Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u0159ady z\u00e1kaz v\u00edz podporuj\u00ed, je k nim obyvatelstvo velmi skeptick\u00e9.\u00a0A m\u00edstn\u00ed podnik obecn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 bezmocn\u00e9 gesto.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRu\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 netvo\u0159ili nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu turist\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.\u00a0Jednozna\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce bylo N\u011bmc\u016f, Ital\u016f a Pol\u00e1k\u016f.\u00a0Nejv\u00edce pen\u011bz ale nechali tradi\u010dn\u011b Rusov\u00e9. Pro \u010desk\u00e9 majitele hotel\u016f, restaurac\u00ed a obchod\u016f by to tedy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b byla r\u00e1na, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Vadim Trukhachev.\u00a0\u2013 Praha, Brno a Plze\u0148 na\u0161i nep\u0159\u00edtomnost p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed.\u00a0M\u011bsto-muzeum \u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov je ji\u017e mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0A pro Karlovy Vary je nep\u0159\u00edtomnost na\u0161ich turist\u016f fat\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 nelze je pln\u011b nahradit.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Na webu se tedy objevil dopis od \u010desk\u00fdch hoteli\u00e9r\u016f, kde se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee od \u00fanora kv\u016fli absenci rusk\u00fdch turist\u016f nep\u0159i\u0161ly miliony eur zisku.\u00a0Turist\u00e9 z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed pr\u00fd nemohou nahradit ty rusk\u00e9 (z\u0159ejm\u011b kv\u016fli ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed solventnosti) a hotely se \u0161et\u0159\u00ed jen na \u00fakor rusk\u00fdch turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed do \u010cR p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed tranzitem z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee pokud se zastav\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz, nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace v Pobalt\u00ed je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na Loty\u0161sko, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto a letoviska byly \u017eiveny z Rus\u016f.\u00a0\u201eKonaly se zde r\u016fzn\u00e9 festivaly \u2013\u201c Nov\u00e1 vlna \u201c, Comedy Club, KVN atd. Jurmala \u017eila p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na \u00fakor rusk\u00fdch turist\u016f.\u00a0Obecn\u011b jejich pod\u00edl na celkov\u00e9m turistick\u00e9m toku dos\u00e1hl 80 %, ale hlavn\u00ed nen\u00ed ani to.\u00a0Rusk\u00fd turista utr\u00e1cel pen\u00edze.\u00a0Pokud se N\u011bmci p\u0159i\u0161li do restaurac\u00ed skromn\u011b naj\u00edst, pak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161eky v\u011bt\u0161inou nechali Moskvan\u00e9.\u00a0A to bez zohledn\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli rusk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v Rusku pod dohledem \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dohled zde nebyl a mohli klidn\u011b utr\u00e1cet velk\u00e9 sumy pen\u011bz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak za\u010dal covid a p\u0159\u00edliv turist\u016f se zastavil.\u00a0Dva roky jsme \u010dekali, a\u017e se rusk\u00fd turista vr\u00e1t\u00ed \u2013 a pak za\u010daly ud\u00e1losti na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Ano, na\u0161e hotely jsou st\u00e1le pln\u00e9 – odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed zde N\u011bmci, Litevci, Estonci, po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed se pro n\u011b jak\u00e9si z\u00e1jezdy.\u00a0Ale p\u0159esto, pokud jde o ziskovost, nedosahuj\u00ed rusk\u00fdch turist\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl den\u00edku VIEW Vitalij Tretiak, majitel gril baru Jurmala \u201e39K\u201c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1lo by se, \u017ee \u010de\u0161t\u00ed a loty\u0161\u0161t\u00ed restaurat\u00e9\u0159i by si m\u011bli vydechnout \u2013 vzhledem k rozd\u00edlnosti n\u00e1zor\u016f EU pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude hlasovat pro z\u00e1kaz ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz Rus\u016fm.\u00a0\u201eOsud podniku je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jasn\u00fd.\u00a0Na \u00farovni EU to nep\u016fjde, proto\u017ee neexistuje jednota, nav\u00edc z\u00e1kaz poru\u0161uje pravidla Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00e1 nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s \u00faplnou konfrontac\u00ed na n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edm principu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Fedor Lukyanov.\u00a0„Nikdo v\u0161ak nem\u016f\u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00edm zabr\u00e1nit v tom, aby zastavily vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz nebo aby \u017eadatel\u016fm proces co nejv\u00edce zt\u00ed\u017eily a prodlou\u017eily.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se Baltov\u00e9 touto cestou ji\u017e vydali.\u00a0\u201eP\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm usilujeme o evropsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, proto\u017ee je nejudr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u011b nejspr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed… Pokud takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed neexistuje, nevylu\u010dujeme mo\u017enost nalezen\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by zahrnovalo Baltsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e zem\u011b, Polsko a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b Finsko,\u201c \u0159ekl litevsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Gabrielius Landsbergis.\u00a0Estonsko ji\u017e zak\u00e1zalo rusk\u00fdm turist\u016fm vstup do zem\u011b a Loty\u0161sko ozn\u00e1milo Rus\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed povolen\u00ed k pobytu (v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed za toto povolen\u00ed k pobytu investovali stovky tis\u00edc eur do ekonomiky zem\u011b), \u017ee povolen\u00ed k pobytu nebude obnoven\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

A te\u010f si v\u0161ichni kladou ot\u00e1zku, v jak\u00e9m bod\u011b sank\u010dn\u00edch snah p\u0159ijde ono pov\u011bstn\u00e9 \u201ezapomn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>.\u00a0A tak\u00e9 to, jak evrop\u0161t\u00ed byznysmeni dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a\u017e do tohoto bodu \u2013 p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch plynu, roztr\u017een\u00ed obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a tak\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch turist\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gevorg Mirzayan, docent Finan\u010dn\u00ed univerzity<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0158ada evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nad\u00e1le trv\u00e1 na \u00fapln\u00e9m z\u00e1kazu vstupu rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru.\u00a0Kter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,283,2113,125,3153],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}