{"id":14082,"date":"2022-08-25T01:10:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T23:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=14082"},"modified":"2022-08-24T17:33:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T15:33:00","slug":"velka-britanie-musi-dodrzovat-rezoluce-osn-v-otazce-malvin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/25\/velka-britanie-musi-dodrzovat-rezoluce-osn-v-otazce-malvin\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat rezoluce OSN v ot\u00e1zce Malv\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Britsk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v\u00a0Argentin\u011b ned\u00e1vno zah\u00e1jilo online sout\u011b\u017e kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch vide\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na studenty vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol v\u00a0Argentin\u011b. Prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 mohou cestovat na Malv\u00edny na t\u00fdden zdarma. Argentinsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed se ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b proti tomu a pouk\u00e1zalo na to, \u017ee c\u00edlem britsk\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed je propagovat svou skute\u010dnou \u201eokupaci\u201c Malv\u00edn, a po\u017e\u00e1dalo Velkou Brit\u00e1nii, aby dodr\u017eovala rezoluce OSN a vedla jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve sporu o suverenitu nad Malv\u00ednami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00a0historick\u00e9ho hlediska je podstata ot\u00e1zky Malv\u00edn historick\u00fd probl\u00e9m kolonialismu. V\u00a0roce 1816 Argentina zd\u011bdila suverenitu nad ostrovy Malv\u00ednami, kdy\u017e se stala nez\u00e1vislou na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1d\u011b, ale Britov\u00e9 v roce 1833 obsadili Malv\u00edny n\u00e1sil\u00edm, kdy\u017e koloni\u00e1ln\u011b expandovali do Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. V roce 1965 schv\u00e1lilo Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f rezoluci \u010d. 2065, kter\u00e1 za\u0159adila ot\u00e1zku Malv\u00edn do kategorie \u201edekolonizace\u201c a vyzvala Velkou Brit\u00e1nii a Argentinu, aby vy\u0159e\u0161ily spory vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm. V roce 1982 vypukla mezi Argentinou a Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed v\u00e1lka o suverenitu nad Malv\u00ednami, kter\u00e1 trvala 74 dn\u00ed a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie zv\u00edt\u011bzila. Argentina se ale sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku na suverenitu nad Malv\u00ednami nikdy nevzdala. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdbor OSN pro dekolonizaci vydal v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 rezoluc\u00ed, v nich\u017e nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na britskou vl\u00e1du, aby jednala s Argentinou. Argentinsk\u00e1 strana tak\u00e9 mnohokr\u00e1t zaslala pozv\u00e1nky, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie v\u0161ak v\u0161echny odm\u00edtla.<\/p>\n

Podstata ot\u00e1zky Malv\u00edn je jasn\u00e1. Bez ohledu na to, zda se britsk\u00e1 strana zapoj\u00ed do \u201etvrd\u00fdch demonstrac\u00ed\u201c, jako jsou vojensk\u00e9 man\u00e9vry a nasazen\u00ed zbran\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, nebo vyu\u017eije \u201em\u011bkk\u00e9 triky\u201c, jako je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 studenty, nem\u016f\u017ee oklamat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2016 vydala \u201eKomise pro hranice kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161elfu\u201c Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f rozsudek, \u017ee Malv\u00edny se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00e1ch Argentiny. V Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a Karibiku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny zem\u011b podporuj\u00ed postoj Argentiny k ot\u00e1zce Malv\u00edn. \u010c\u00edna tak\u00e9 pevn\u011b podporuje legitimn\u00ed n\u00e1rok Argentiny na Malv\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Tyto spravedliv\u00e9 hlasy jsou zalo\u017eeny na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spravedlnosti v ot\u00e1zce Malv\u00edn, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed respekt a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch rezoluc\u00ed OSN a tak\u00e9 vyjad\u0159uje spole\u010dnou aspiraci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed proti kolonialismu. Brit\u0161t\u00ed politici mus\u00ed jasn\u011b vid\u011bt, \u017ee kolonialismus a hegemonismus dnes nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd trh. Musej\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddit rezolucemi OSN, co nejd\u0159\u00edve jednat s Argentinou o ot\u00e1zce Malv\u00edn a vr\u00e1tit Malv\u00edny Argentin\u011b!<\/span><\/p>\n

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Britsk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v\u00a0Argentin\u011b ned\u00e1vno zah\u00e1jilo online sout\u011b\u017e kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch vide\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na studenty vysok\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[756,1830,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}