{"id":14019,"date":"2022-08-24T01:03:13","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T23:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=14019"},"modified":"2022-08-23T16:35:28","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T14:35:28","slug":"velka-britanie-v-troskach-v-zemi-neni-nic-co-by-nebylo-v-rozkladu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/24\/velka-britanie-v-troskach-v-zemi-neni-nic-co-by-nebylo-v-rozkladu\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie v trosk\u00e1ch: V zemi nen\u00ed nic, co by nebylo v rozkladu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nefunk\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t a neschopnost politik\u016f \u0159e\u0161it situaci. O slovo se hl\u00e1s\u00ed odbory. St\u00e1vkovat hodl\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel. \u010cek\u00e1 Velkou Brit\u00e1nii hladomor? Jalov\u00e9 kalorie pro voli\u010de<\/h2>\n

BEN WRIGHT<\/a> u\u017e i na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch tot\u00e1ln\u00edho mainstreamu The Daily Telegraph l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci v ekonomice, v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tu a d\u016fsledky v dramaticky nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jako by z oka vypadlo t\u011bm na\u0161im – co\u017e nejsp\u00ed\u0161e nebude n\u00e1hoda…<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00da\u010dty za energie, selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, st\u00e1vky, inflace a rostouc\u00ed ceny \u2013 tak sou\u010dasnou Brit\u00e1nii\u00a0popisuje<\/a>\u00a0Ben Wright \u2013 sloupka\u0159 den\u00edku The Daily Telegraph. Podle n\u011bj nen\u00ed v zemi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic, co by nebylo ve stavu hlubok\u00e9ho rozkladu.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e byl ned\u00e1vno Jacob Rees-Mogg, \u010dlen Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovny, po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n, aby si vzpomn\u011bl na n\u011bco, co v t\u00e9to zemi nen\u00ed v tot\u00e1ln\u00edm rozpadu, pouk\u00e1zal na kriketov\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta vyhr\u00e1l nad Nov\u00fdm Z\u00e9landem. \u0160koda, \u017ee tazatel nep\u0159ipomn\u011bl \u201enejv\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a nejoddan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edznivci Borise Johnsona\u201c, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch t\u00fdmu byl z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsoben jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9ho tren\u00e9ra a zm\u011bnou kapit\u00e1na t\u00fdmu, p\u00ed\u0161e publicista Ben Wright.<\/p>\n

Podle Wrighta dosp\u011bli Britov\u00e9 do bodu, kdy trv\u00e1 mnohem krat\u0161\u00ed dobu vyjmenovat pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bny v zemi ne\u017e ty negativn\u00ed. D\u016fvod\u016f k optimismu je m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

Nefunk\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

\u201eV\u00edtejte v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, kde nic nefunguje, v\u0161echno je drah\u00e9 a v\u0161ichni jsme tak zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bni h\u00e1dkami o p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch na\u0161ich probl\u00e9m\u016f, \u017ee nejsme schopni p\u0159ij\u00edt s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm,<\/em>\u201c konstatuje publicista.<\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b \u201eseznamu probl\u00e9m\u016f\u201c jsou progn\u00f3zy maxim\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b aktualizuje poradensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Cornwall Insight. Tato \u010d\u00e1stka nyn\u00ed \u010din\u00ed 1971 liber. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f bude v \u0159\u00edjnu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u00fa\u010det za elekt\u0159inu \u010dinit 3582 liber ro\u010dn\u011b a v lednu 2023 to bude u\u017e 4266 liber. To je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 14 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed po zdan\u011bn\u00ed. Vzhledem k prudk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu cen \u0159ady zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb \u010dek\u00e1 mnoh\u00e9 dosud nepoznan\u00e1 opravdov\u00e1 chudoba. Nejchud\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti se s tak velk\u00fdm r\u016fstem cen jednodu\u0161e nedok\u00e1\u017eou vyrovnat a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed odvod\u016f st\u00e1tu jim nepom\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad odm\u00edtnut\u00ed dubnov\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f do fondu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, o n\u011bm\u017e mluv\u00ed Liz Trussov\u00e1, pokryje sotva desetinu r\u016fstu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed. Kdyby toto byla jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, se kterou se Britov\u00e9 musej\u00ed pot\u00fdkat, mohli bychom \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee situace je u\u017e kritick\u00e1, ale zdaleka nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Wright.<\/p>\n

Dan\u011b, kriminalita, st\u00e1vky – a blackouty<\/h2>\n

\u201eJedn\u00edm z nejk\u0159iklav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f neadekv\u00e1tnosti \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f\u201c byl v posledn\u00edch dnech z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hadic na pol\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed ulic komun\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017ebou v souvislosti se zaplaven\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00fdch ulic v severn\u00edm Lond\u00fdn\u011b v d\u016fsledku praskl\u00e9ho vodovodn\u00edho potrub\u00ed. Britov\u00e9 se z\u00e1rove\u0148 dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee podle \u201enejhor\u0161\u00edho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e\u201c m\u016f\u017ee chladn\u00e9 zimn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed v kombinaci s nedostatkem plynu v\u00e9st k n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edm v\u00fdpadk\u016fm elekt\u0159iny. Rovn\u011b\u017e se hrout\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo, \u017ee policie za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky nevy\u0159e\u0161ila ani jednu kr\u00e1de\u017e ve v\u00edce ne\u017e osmi z\u00a0deseti kraj\u016f Anglie a Walesu.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det lid\u00ed na \u010dekac\u00edch listin\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotnictv\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161il ze 4,4 milionu p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed koronaviru na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 6,6 milionu.<\/p>\n

\u201eA to v\u0161e v situaci, kdy se da\u0148ov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed Brit\u016f vy\u0161plhalo na pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 maximum. V\u017edy existuje mo\u017enost, jak efektivn\u011bji vynakl\u00e1dat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, ale kdyby to bylo tak snadn\u00e9, u\u017e by to d\u00e1vno ud\u011blali. Ve skute\u010dnosti tu m\u00e1me dv\u011b varianty: Bu\u010f zv\u00fd\u0161it dan\u011b, nebo omezit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Pokud si vyberete \u0161patn\u00fd jed, probl\u00e9my se budou jen hromadit,<\/em>\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Ben Wright.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm Bank of England o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee inflace na konci leto\u0161n\u00edho roku dos\u00e1hne zhruba 13 % a do konce p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku se bude pohybovat ve dvojcifern\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech. Ekonomika Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uje \u201ek bolestiv\u00e9 recesi\u201c. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby mohou b\u00fdt pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k omezen\u00ed prudk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu cen, ale to nevyhnuteln\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed situaci v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Wright. Fronty v p\u0159\u00edstavech a na leti\u0161t\u00edch se prodlu\u017euj\u00ed, ceny potravin rostou a po cel\u00e9 zemi se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1vky. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti letech udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed odbory kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce na trhu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e9r, kam se pod\u00edv\u00e1\u0161<\/h2>\n

\u201eP\u0159estat pracovat hroz\u00ed dopravci, hasi\u010di, l\u00e9ka\u0159i, zdravotn\u00ed sestry, u\u010ditel\u00e9, po\u0161\u0165\u00e1ci, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, pr\u00e1vn\u00edci, a dokonce i pracovn\u00edci televize,<\/em>\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010din t\u011bchto pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed je nespo\u010det. Abychom byli spravedliv\u00ed, vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 jen omezen\u00fd soubor n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edt. Jak v boji proti inflaci, kter\u00e1 byla zp\u016fsobena naru\u0161en\u00edm dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f v d\u016fsledku covidistick\u00e9ho \u0161\u00edlen\u00ed, prohloubila se v d\u016fsledku konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, a je\u0161t\u011b se zhor\u0161\u00ed v d\u016fsledku krachu globalizace, m\u00edn\u00ed Wright.<\/p>\n

Stagnaci, st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 politice \u0159e\u0161\u00ed podle n\u011bj v\u011bt\u0161ina doned\u00e1vna bohat\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee nedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil zp\u016fsoben\u00fd kombinac\u00ed brexitu, p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho odchodu st\u00e1rnouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f do d\u016fchodu b\u011bhem covidu a r\u016fstu dlouhodob\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti nab\u00fdv\u00e1 ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dramatick\u00e9 podoby a zp\u016fsobuje \u0159adu probl\u00e9m\u016f i v maloobchodu, pohostinstv\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010di doprav\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1d do recese, na konci tunelu tma<\/h2>\n

Wright pokra\u010duje:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00e1st probl\u00e9mu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee jsme jako n\u00e1rod tak zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bni h\u00e1dkami o p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch na\u0161\u00ed situace, \u017ee jsme se vlastn\u011b ani nepokusili naj\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Mnoho lid\u00ed st\u00e1le ze v\u0161eho vin\u00ed brexit, mnoho lid\u00ed se ho naopak sna\u017e\u00ed zcela ospravedlnit. Takov\u00e9 rozpory je\u0161t\u011b prohlubuj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u2013 n\u011bkdo by mohl \u0159\u00edci dlouhodob\u00e9 \u2013 vakuum ve veden\u00ed.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da ov\u0161em \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 s\u00e1z\u00ed\u201c na c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny, nemysln\u00e9 „p\u00ed\u00e1rov\u00e9“ titulky na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a k\u0159iklav\u00e9 skand\u00e1ly \u201eve snaze nakrmit voli\u010de politick\u00fdm ekvivalentem jalov\u00fdch kalori\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

A nevid\u00ed cestu ven:<\/p>\n

\u201eDlouhou dobu chyb\u011bla d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 opozice, kter\u00e1 by konzervativce donutila zm\u011bnit hru, a zamyslet se nad t\u00edm, za \u010d\u00edm si skute\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201ePot\u0159ebujeme n\u011bco, co p\u0159im\u011bje na\u0161e politiky, aby se skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010dali zab\u00fdvat probl\u00e9my str\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b a u\u010dinili t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k tomu, aby se ekonomika dostala z recese. Bohu\u017eel, u\u017e to vypad\u00e1 tak, \u017ee n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho se jev\u00ed stejn\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 jako nemo\u017en\u00e9,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0shrnuje koment\u00e1tor den\u00edku The Daily Telegraph Ben Wright.<\/p>\n

(Skoro se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Petr Fiala a jeho p\u011btikolka opakovali mantru „Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie n\u00e1\u0161 vzor“ tak dlouho, a\u017e se to opravdu stalo.)<\/p>\n

Zdroj.<\/a><\/p>\n

PROTIPROUD<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nefunk\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t a neschopnost politik\u016f \u0159e\u0161it situaci. O slovo se hl\u00e1s\u00ed odbory. St\u00e1vkovat hodl\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[371,95,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14019"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14019\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}