{"id":13914,"date":"2022-08-22T01:01:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T23:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13914"},"modified":"2022-08-21T11:22:22","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T09:22:22","slug":"uz-to-nevypada-jako-silene-blouzneni-ve-spojenych-statech-roste-hrozba-nove-obcanske-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/22\/uz-to-nevypada-jako-silene-blouzneni-ve-spojenych-statech-roste-hrozba-nove-obcanske-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"U\u017e to nevypad\u00e1 jako \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 blouzn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech roste hrozba nov\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti roste ned\u016fv\u011bra k demokratick\u00fdm instituc\u00edm.\u00a0Nav\u00edc mnoz\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 skupuj\u00ed zbran\u011b a p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou p\u0159ipraveni je pou\u017e\u00edt proti sv\u00fdm politick\u00fdm oponent\u016fm.\u00a0To v\u0161e podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zem\u011b stoj\u00ed na pokraji nov\u00e9ho vnit\u0159n\u00edho konfliktu, p\u00ed\u0161e The Guardian.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V minulosti se Dr. Garen Wintemute, kter\u00fd zalo\u017eil centrum pro studium n\u00e1sil\u00ed se zbran\u011bmi v Kalifornii, posm\u00edval varov\u00e1n\u00edm o bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a nazval je \u201e\u00a0\u0161\u00edlenci<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed zm\u011bnil n\u00e1zor, p\u00ed\u0161e The Guardian.<\/p>\n

Wintemute si u\u017e d\u00e1vno v\u0161iml, \u017ee p\u0159ed prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 aktivn\u011b z\u00e1sobuj\u00ed zbran\u011bmi.\u00a0Obvykle po hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed toto vzru\u0161en\u00ed zesl\u00e1blo, ale tentokr\u00e1t ne.<\/p>\n

“\u00a0V lednu 2020 prodej zbran\u00ed prudce vzrostl,<\/em>\u00a0“ \u0159ekl Wintamute The Guardian.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0V\u011bd\u011bli jsme, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch v\u00fdbuch\u016f tento nekon\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 st\u00e1le kupuj\u00ed zbran\u011b jako bl\u00e1zni<\/em>\u00a0.“<\/p>\n

Expert cht\u011bl odpov\u011bdi a ty ho ohromily.\u00a0Pr\u016fzkum proveden\u00fd Wintamute Center uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee polovina Ameri\u010dan\u016f o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech.<\/p>\n

Podle studie jeden z p\u011bti Ameri\u010dan\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee politick\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed je za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9.\u00a0Zhruba 40 % nav\u00edc uvedlo, \u017ee jsou p\u0159ipraveni vzd\u00e1t se demokracie, aby z\u00edskali do \u010dela st\u00e1tu siln\u00e9ho v\u016fdce.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0V kombinaci s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed odcizen\u00ed a ned\u016fv\u011bru v americkou demokratickou spole\u010dnost a jej\u00ed instituce.\u00a0V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 men\u0161iny populace schvaluj\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b smrti, k dosa\u017een\u00ed politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uzav\u00edraj\u00ed auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Wintemute poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho respondent\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je to jen \u201etak\u00a0trochu pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0Ale to, \u017ee polovina populace dokonce uva\u017euje, \u017ee tak u\u010din\u00ed, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o poklesu d\u016fv\u011bry velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu Ameri\u010dan\u016f ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je\u00a0podle The Guardian \u201e\u00a0pod \u00fatokem Donalda Trumpa a velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany<\/em>\u00a0\u201c. .<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum FBI v Trumpov\u011b s\u00eddle Mar-a-Lago za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce vyvolal dal\u0161\u00ed vlnu v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek n\u00e1sil\u00edm v\u016f\u010di \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm.\u00a0Floridsk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Rick Scott p\u0159irovnal agenturu ke gestapu.\u00a0Policie zabila veter\u00e1na americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, kter\u00fd za\u00fato\u010dil na kancel\u00e1\u0159 \u00fa\u0159adu v Ohiu.\u00a0Obyvatel Pensylv\u00e1nie byl obvin\u011bn z vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed “\u00a0zabit\u00edm<\/em>\u00a0“ feder\u00e1ln\u00edm agent\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nazval “\u00a0\u0161p\u00edna policejn\u00edho st\u00e1tu<\/em>\u00a0“ a ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s SS, upozor\u0148uje publikace.<\/p>\n

Dny po p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed v Mar-a-Lago ozn\u00e1mily FBI a ministerstvo pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost n\u00e1r\u016fst hrozeb n\u00e1sil\u00edm proti feder\u00e1ln\u00edm agent\u016fm, jejich rodin\u00e1m a soudci, kter\u00fd vydal p\u0159\u00edkaz k prohl\u00eddce.\u00a0\u00da\u0159ad uvedl, \u017ee mezi nimi byly v\u00fdzvy k \u201eob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c a \u201eozbrojen\u00e9m povst\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Volebn\u00edm \u010dinitel\u016fm se tak\u00e9 za\u010daly vyhro\u017eovat pot\u00e9, co Trump obvinil demokraty ze zmanipulov\u00e1n\u00ed voleb v roce 2020.\u00a0Zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f, od \u010dlen\u016f \u0161koln\u00ed rady a knihovn\u00edk\u016f a\u017e po politiky, tak\u00e9 raketov\u011b vzrostlo po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n

Podle Wintemutea je n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1siln\u00fdch hrozeb umocn\u011bn rostouc\u00edm prodejem zbran\u00ed.\u00a0\u201c\u00a0Co se stane, kdy\u017e vezmete spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1le v\u00edce boj\u00ed o svou budoucnost, je st\u00e1le v\u00edce polarizovan\u00e1, st\u00e1le v\u00edce na\u0161tvan\u00e1 sama na sebe, a p\u0159id\u00e1te do toho koktejlu spoustu zbran\u00ed?\u00a0<\/em>pt\u00e1 se \u0159e\u010dnicky.<\/p>\n

Mnoho Ameri\u010dan\u016f sebou trhne, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed o ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 byla nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v historii zem\u011b.\u00a0Rachel Kleinfeld, specialistka z Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, ale nevylu\u010duje, \u017ee Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty m\u016f\u017ee ot\u0159\u00e1st nov\u00fd vnit\u0159n\u00ed konflikt.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f m\u011b nejv\u00edce znepokojuje pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fd ukazuje, \u017ee 20 a\u017e 40 % Ameri\u010dan\u016f by cht\u011blo, aby zemi vedl siln\u00fd v\u016fdce, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1n demokratick\u00fdmi pravidly.\u00a0To umo\u017en\u00ed instituc\u00edm oslabit a m\u016f\u017ee vypuknout povst\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00e9 nepokoj\u016fm v Severn\u00edm Irsku<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c navrhla v rozhovoru pro The Guardian.<\/p>\n

Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na pr\u016fzkum odhal\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obr\u00e1zek.\u00a0I tak jsou podle Kleinfelda v\u00fdsledky alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0Vid\u00edte 3 a\u017e 5 milion\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f ochotn\u00fdch ubl\u00ed\u017eit jin\u00fdm Ameri\u010dan\u016fm za jejich politick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c poznamenala.<\/p>\n

USA maj\u00ed dlouhou historii politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed a atent\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozba pro stabilitu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed zevnit\u0159 mocensk\u00e9 struktury, v\u010detn\u011b republik\u00e1n\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201e\u00a0podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a d\u00e1le oslabuj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost demokracie<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c tvrd\u00ed publikace.<\/p>\n

Podle Kleinfelda Wintemuteho v\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee americk\u00fd lid je unaven demokraci\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou to ale podle n\u00ed republik\u00e1ni, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jim projde n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti odp\u016frc\u016fm\u00a0,<\/em>\u00a0“\u00a0kter\u00e9 normalizuj\u00ed jejich v\u016fdci<\/em>\u00a0.“<\/p>\n

Trump \u201e\u00a0p\u0159iv\u00edtal s otev\u0159enou n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c b\u00edl\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 skupiny, v\u010detn\u011b Proud Boys a Oath Keepers.\u00a0Ozbrojen\u00e9 formace se d\u00edky tomu staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed velk\u00e9 politiky, kter\u00e1 sv\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm pomohla proniknout do org\u00e1n\u016f \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, upozor\u0148uje publikace.<\/p>\n

V prosinci t\u0159i ameri\u010dt\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0trumismus infikoval \u010d\u00e1sti arm\u00e1dy<\/em>\u00a0\u201c a poznamenali, \u017ee\u00a0do \u00fatoku na Kapitol byl zapojen \u201e\u00a0alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det veter\u00e1n\u016f a aktivn\u00edho person\u00e1lu \u201c.\u00a0<\/em>Varovali p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdm \u201e\u00a0smrteln\u00fdm chaosem<\/em>\u00a0\u201c v americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, pokud budou zpochybn\u011bny v\u00fdsledky prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb v roce 2024.<\/p>\n

“\u00a0Tohle opravdu vypad\u00e1 jako bod obratu v americk\u00e9 demokracii,<\/em>\u00a0“ \u0159ekla publikaci spisovatelka Liliana Masonov\u00e1.\u00a0Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b uvid\u00edme\u00a0v\u00edce n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00a0Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee se v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0Ale nakonec to, jak Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 na toto n\u00e1sil\u00ed zareaguj\u00ed, ur\u010d\u00ed, zda jej lze zpacifikovat, nebo se vymkne kontrole<\/em>\u00a0.“<\/p>\n

Kleinfeld tak\u00e9 hled\u00ed do budoucnosti bez optimismu.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme se k bodu, kdy, pokud Trumpova frakce zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed, pak si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b uvid\u00edme trvale extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysokou m\u00edru n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00a0A pokud prohraje, bude podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru v\u0161echno je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti roste ned\u016fv\u011bra k demokratick\u00fdm instituc\u00edm.\u00a0Nav\u00edc mnoz\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 skupuj\u00ed zbran\u011b a p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,371,1401,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13914\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}