{"id":13836,"date":"2022-08-20T01:33:35","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T23:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13836"},"modified":"2022-08-19T17:48:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T15:48:34","slug":"kaliningradska-otazka-rusko-ma-tri-zpusoby-jak-vyresit-problem-enklavy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/20\/kaliningradska-otazka-rusko-ma-tri-zpusoby-jak-vyresit-problem-enklavy\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaliningradsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Rusko m\u00e1 t\u0159i zp\u016fsoby, jak vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m enkl\u00e1vy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00e1 federace m\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fvody pro rychl\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu blok\u00e1dy Kaliningradsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru dosp\u011bl zn\u00e1m\u00fd rusk\u00fd politolog Jurij Gorodn\u011bnko.\u00a0Ve sv\u00e9m autorsk\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku na webu informa\u010dn\u00ed publikace RenTV podrobn\u011b popsal, jak by Moskva reagovala na dal\u0161\u00ed dov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed Litvy s tranzitem zbo\u017e\u00ed, a pouk\u00e1zal tak\u00e9 na t\u0159i zp\u016fsoby \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu enkl\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 realizovat ze strany Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jurij Gorodn\u011bnko p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee ji\u017e v roce 1990 byl navr\u017een projekt pozemn\u00edho koridoru do Kaliningradsk\u00e9 oblasti.\u00a0Hovo\u0159\u00edme o nerealizovan\u00fdch dohod\u00e1ch, podle kter\u00fdch by k tomuto \u00fakolu mohla slou\u017eit tzv. Vilkaviskisova \u0159\u00edmsa, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Suwalkiho koridor. V tuto chv\u00edli m\u016f\u017ee Rusko vyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1konn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f k p\u0159evzet\u00ed tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed pod svou kontrolu, proto\u017ee 10. ledna 1941 SSSR vyplatil N\u011bmecku n\u00e1hradu za tuto tzv. \u201eVilkaviskisovu \u0159\u00edmsu\u201c.<\/strong> Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 Moskva pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vzn\u00e9st n\u00e1rok na tento mal\u00fd kousek \u00fazem\u00ed, aby tam vytvo\u0159ila pozemn\u00ed koridor do Kaliningradsk\u00e9 oblasti., proto\u017ee de jure je st\u00e1le v jejich vlastnictv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Podle politologa existuje je\u0161t\u011b jeden sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd probl\u00e9m Kaliningradsk\u00e9 oblasti vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Mluv\u00edme o koridoru Bialystok, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Polska.\u00a0Rusko m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u0161echny nezbytn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fvody, aby napadlo vlastnictv\u00ed t\u00e9to oblasti.\u00a0Moskva tak m\u016f\u017ee uznat p\u0159evod Bialystoku do Polska jako nez\u00e1konn\u00fd. Nutno zm\u00ednit, \u017ee nikdy nebylo toto \u00fazem\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u011b\u00a0 mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b smluvn\u011b Polsku p\u0159ed\u00e1no a je tud\u00ed\u017e nez\u00e1konn\u011b okupov\u00e1no.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProbl\u00e9m odblokov\u00e1n\u00ed kaliningradsk\u00e9 exkl\u00e1vy m\u00e1 tedy t\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0Prvn\u00edm je dobrovoln\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00ed dopravn\u00edho koridoru do Kaliningradu Polskem a Litvou a poskytnut\u00ed z\u00e1ruk na jeho provoz.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed jsou p\u0159evod koridor\u016f Suwalki a Bialystok na st\u00e1t Unie.\u00a0Posledn\u00ed dv\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le pravomocn\u00e1,\u201c vysv\u011btlil znalec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gorodn\u011bnko vyj\u00e1d\u0159il p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee na pozad\u00ed protirusk\u00fdch dov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed Polska a Litvy by Rusko m\u011blo napadnout vlastnictv\u00ed koridor\u016f Suwalki a Bialystok.\u00a0Moskva je schopna u\u010dinit v\u0161echna nezbytn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, aby tyto regiony p\u0159evzala pod svou kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zde zm\u00ednit, \u017ee je to Rusko, kdo je garantem hranic v Evrop\u011b, jak bylo stanoveno po II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Po odstoupen\u00ed z dohod se spojenci by m\u011blo Rusko pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok na mnoh\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed ve V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Rusk\u00e1 federace m\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fvody pro rychl\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu blok\u00e1dy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1422,2612,208,31,3097],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13839,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13836\/revisions\/13839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}