{"id":1375,"date":"2021-05-04T19:53:18","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T17:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=1375"},"modified":"2021-05-04T19:53:30","modified_gmt":"2021-05-04T17:53:30","slug":"t-g-masaryk-pres-propast-casu-k-nasim-zlocinnym-pochybnostem-o-vrbeticich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/05\/04\/t-g-masaryk-pres-propast-casu-k-nasim-zlocinnym-pochybnostem-o-vrbeticich\/","title":{"rendered":"T.G.Masaryk p\u0159es propast \u010dasu k na\u0161\u00edm \u201ezlo\u010dinn\u00fdm pochybnostem\u201c o Vrb\u011btic\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><b>D\u011bje se u n\u00e1s cosi \u00fad\u011bsn\u011b\u00a0 hroziv\u00e9ho. Za zlo\u010din se z ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed i za strany opozi\u010dn\u00edch a dokonce i vl\u00e1dn\u00edch politik\u016f ozna\u010duje pochybnost, odli\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zor a diskuze. A jako jedin\u00e1 a \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed ctnost je vyzdvihov\u00e1na poslu\u0161nost a slep\u00e1 v\u00edra v to, co je n\u00e1m jako jedin\u00e1 povolen\u00e1 pravda k uv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1no. Pochybnosti jsou nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9, pova\u017euj\u00ed se za zradu a nesm\u00ed ani jedinou z nich vyslovit ani prezident republiky. A pokud tak u\u010din\u00ed, \u0161ikuj\u00ed se na\u0161e fa\u0161izuj\u00edc\u00ed pluky v \u00fasil\u00ed ob\u017ealovat tohoto prezidenta ze zrady republiky a t\u00edm jej zbavit \u00fa\u0159adu. Zrovna v t\u011bchto hodin\u00e1ch zas\u00edl\u00e1 skupina \u010desk\u00fdch intelektu\u00e1l\u016f, veden\u00e1 intelektu\u00e1lem Koc\u00e1bem, \u017e\u00e1dost Sen\u00e1tu, aby tuto \u017ealobu inicioval. A \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd kdy o demokracii cosi u\u017e sly\u0161el \u010di \u010detl, ned\u00e1, aby to, co u n\u00e1s v tomto \u010dase zved\u00e1 hlavu, nekonfrontoval s t\u011bmito slovy na\u0161eho prvn\u00edho prezidenta T.G. Masaryka:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8222;Vy jeden ka\u017ed\u00fd mus\u00edte v\u017edy sn\u00e9st m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 druh\u00e9ho. V demokracii je svoboda, volnost. Demokracie, bylo \u0159e\u010deno, znamen\u00e1 diskusi, tj. nesm\u00ed se nikomu p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eet, kdo m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 a opa\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Mus\u00edte p\u0159es rozd\u00edly politick\u00e9 \u017e\u00edt kamar\u00e1dsky. Nau\u010dit se respektovat ciz\u00ed m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, vyslechnout d\u016fvody. Vy se m\u016f\u017eete mezi sebou poh\u00e1dat, ale v\u017edy jako kamar\u00e1di, kter\u00fdm jde o v\u011bc.\u201d (T. G. Masaryk)<\/p>\n<p><em>Tato slova pronesl prvn\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd prezident Tom\u00e1\u0161 Garrigue Masaryk v roce 1919, kdy mluvil ke skupin\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016f tehdy vznikl\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska. Masaryk toti\u017e nevn\u00edmal demokracii jako n\u011bjak\u00fd vzd\u00e1len\u00fd abstraktn\u00ed ide\u00e1l, ale jako zcela re\u00e1lnou diskuzi a z n\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadavek na rovnost mezi lidmi. Demokracie jeho pohledem proto znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje se spolu konstruktivn\u011b bavit a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat, nikoli pouze p\u0159ikazovat a poslouchat. Jde o postaven\u00ed \u201c<\/em><em>j\u00e1 p\u00e1n ty p\u00e1n<\/em><em>\u201d, kter\u00e9 ve spole\u010dnosti umo\u017e\u0148uje konstruktivn\u00ed diskuzi a racion\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Demokracie by tak\u00e9 mohla b\u00fdt pouh\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm, ve kter\u00e9m v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u017edy p\u0159ev\u00e1lcuje men\u0161inu, kdy se o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch nemluv\u00ed a kdy jsme uzav\u0159eni ve sv\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch. Takov\u00e1 demokracie by v\u0161ak nebyla podle Masaryka opravdov\u00e1 a nem\u011bla by p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velkou hodnotu. Mus\u00edme se naopak sna\u017eit spolu rozumn\u011b hovo\u0159it, konstruktivn\u011b nesouhlasit a u\u010dit se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat bez emoc\u00ed a s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee i my sami se m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00fdlit.<\/p>\n<p>Kde se v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b objevila my\u0161lenka, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se zapojovat do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru, je ur\u00e1\u017eet a zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ovat lidi s jin\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem? M\u00e1me-li v\u011b\u0159it Masarykovi, je tomu naopak \u2013 demokracie se mus\u00ed zakl\u00e1dat na l\u00e1sce k \u010dlov\u011bku a na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e mezi lidmi. L\u00e1ska k \u010dlov\u011bku v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee budeme \u0159\u00edkat jenom to, co je l\u00edbiv\u00e9 a popul\u00e1rn\u00ed. Naopak pokud n\u00e1m na n\u011bkom opravdu z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, nesm\u00edme mu lh\u00e1t a mus\u00edme b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni p\u0159edlo\u017eit mu pravdu, a\u0165 u\u017e je jakkoli nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1. Sou\u010dasn\u011b to neznamen\u00e1 nad lidmi zlomit h\u016fl a vzd\u00e1t se snahy o dohodu a porozum\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Demokracie vn\u00edman\u00e1 jako diskuze je velk\u00fd civiliza\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkon, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed v\u016fbec snadn\u00fd. Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f je up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e1 ochota k n\u00ed a kvalita jej\u00edho proveden\u00ed. Aneb nesouhlasit konstruktivn\u011b a pokou\u0161et se v diskuzi nach\u00e1zet\u00a0 Spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj:. KOSAT\u00cdK, Pavel. <em>100x TGM<\/em>. Praha: Kni\u017en\u00ed klub, 2017. Universum, s 138. Pozn. kr\u00e1ceno.<\/p>\n<p><em>Napsal a vybral Lubom\u00edr Man<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-860\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/lub_man.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"92\" height=\"129\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u011bje se u n\u00e1s cosi \u00fad\u011bsn\u011b\u00a0 hroziv\u00e9ho. Za zlo\u010din se z ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed i za&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[266,29,265,164,145],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}