{"id":13604,"date":"2022-08-15T01:18:13","date_gmt":"2022-08-14T23:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13604"},"modified":"2022-08-14T17:20:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-14T15:20:27","slug":"vesmirne-nebezpeci-cina-premyslela-o-zniceni-satelitu-elona-muska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/15\/vesmirne-nebezpeci-cina-premyslela-o-zniceni-satelitu-elona-muska\/","title":{"rendered":"Vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed: \u010c\u00edna p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lela o zni\u010den\u00ed satelit\u016f Elona Muska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nebesk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee je Pentagon aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro bezpe\u010dnost zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159ipravuje pl\u00e1n na zni\u010den\u00ed satelit\u016f Starlink Elona Muska.\u00a0V Nebesk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i jsou si jisti, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 ji\u017e kritizovali soukromou satelitn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 pot\u00e9, co se dva satelity Starlink v \u010dervenci a \u0159\u00edjnu 2021 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 srazily s \u010d\u00ednskou vesm\u00edrnou stanic\u00ed Tiangong.\u00a0Pot\u00e9 musela stanice man\u00e9vrovat, aby zabr\u00e1nila sr\u00e1\u017ece.\u00a0Pot\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vydala zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 kritizovala Muskovy satelity z hlediska vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0List tvrdil, \u017ee mohou p\u0159edstavovat \u201enebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro \u017eivot nebo zdrav\u00ed astronaut\u016f na palub\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice\u201c.\u00a0U\u017eivatel\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Weibo pak poznamenali, \u017ee satelity Starlink jsou shlukem vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu a dokonce i \u201eamerick\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee Starlink je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed satelitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m nasazen\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed SpaceX americk\u00e9ho miliard\u00e1\u0159e Elona Muska.\u00a0V\u00fdvoj projektu za\u010dal v roce 2015 a v roce 2019 byla na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu vypu\u0161t\u011bna prvn\u00ed skupina 60 prototyp\u016f satelit\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd satelit v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 260 kilogram\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed baterii, sn\u00edma\u010de polohy, ant\u00e9ny, elektrostatick\u00e9 motory. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u00a0mohou man\u00e9vrovat a vyh\u00fdbat se vesm\u00edrn\u00e9mu odpadu, proto\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed data ze syst\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

K 18. kv\u011btnu 2022 u\u017e SpaceX vypustila na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu 2 651 satelit\u016f \u2013 rotuj\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 328 a\u017e 614 kilometr\u016f.\u00a0Celkem spole\u010dnost pl\u00e1nuje vypustit a\u017e 12 000 satelit\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vesm\u00edrn\u00e9<\/center><\/div>\n

Projekt Musk byl kritizov\u00e1n v\u00edce ne\u017e jednou.\u00a0Astronomov\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad navrhli, \u017ee n\u011bkolik satelit\u016f na n\u00edzk\u00fdch drah\u00e1ch bude ru\u0161it astronomick\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed oblohy a vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch objekt\u016f.\u00a0Obavy se potvrdily.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad dru\u017eice vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v roce 2019 naru\u0161ily provoz dalekohledu DECam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 tak\u00e9 bij\u00ed na poplach, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 arm\u00e1da obavy.\u00a0V Nebesk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i v\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed o tom, jak vypracovat pl\u00e1n na zni\u010den\u00ed satelit\u016f.\u00a0Ne v\u017edy jde o sest\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„K deaktivaci satelit\u016f Starlink a zni\u010den\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt m\u011bkk\u00e9 i tvrd\u00e9 metody,“ \u0159ekl Ren Yuanzhen, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk z Pekingsk\u00e9ho institutu sledovac\u00edch a telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f strategick\u00fdch podp\u016frn\u00fdch sil Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (PLA).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vesm\u00edrn\u00e9<\/center><\/div>\n

Jeho zpr\u00e1va navrhla metody, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k deaktivaci syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pl\u00e1n eliminace je prost\u011b nezbytn\u00fd, proto\u017ee satelity jsou zjevn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny Pentagonem a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0V\u011bdec p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Starlink m\u016f\u017ee nejen poskytovat komunikaci pozemn\u00edm p\u0159edplatitel\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 komunikovat s drony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuanzhen z\u00e1rove\u0148 dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee vy\u0159azen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch americk\u00fdch satelit\u016f nebude m\u00edt v\u00fdrazn\u00fd efekt, prost\u0159edky jsou pot\u0159eba na vy\u0159azen\u00ed cel\u00e9 orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed konstelace Starlink.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna by m\u011bla vyvinout \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 dru\u017eice pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru, kter\u00e9 by monitorovaly syst\u00e9m Starlink a v\u0161echna data, kter\u00e1 vys\u00edl\u00e1, a vytvo\u0159ila technologii, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee zni\u010dit dru\u017eice SpaceX.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vesm\u00edrn\u00e9<\/center><\/div>\n

Podle listu South China Morning Post v\u011bdci v \u010c\u00edn\u011b vyv\u00edjej\u00ed alternativn\u00ed protisatelitn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mikrovlny k ni\u010den\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek a naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed komunikace.\u00a0Zem\u011b tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed zbran\u011b schopn\u00e9 oslepovat satelity na vysok\u00e9 i n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze a tak\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 zbran\u011b k jejich hacknut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edjna 2021 kritizoval syst\u00e9m Starlink \u0161\u00e9f Roskosmosu Dmitrij Rogozin.\u00a0Uvedl, \u017ee satelity maj\u00ed dvoj\u00ed \u00fa\u010del.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee v roce 2020 se Pentagon za\u010dal zaj\u00edmat o program Starlink.\u00a0Podle life.ru se americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da rozhodla vys\u00edlat \u201eur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat\u201c p\u0159es Muskovy satelity, aby zjistila, jak rychle je lze p\u0159ij\u00edmat.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o stejn\u00e9 obavy, o kter\u00fdch p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vy\u0161lo najevo, jak\u00e1 stra\u0161n\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed skr\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee v Mariupolu.\u00a0O tamn\u00edch hrozn\u00fdch n\u00e1lezech hovo\u0159il Volodymyr Taranenko, \u0161\u00e9f Narodnaja Dru\u017eina, tv\u016frce projektu CyberDonbass.\u00a0Zve\u0159ejnil video z prohl\u00eddky b\u00fdval\u00fdch prostor organizace.\u00a0Byly v n\u00ed nalezeny n\u00e1vody na v\u00fdrobu v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed, ale nejv\u00edce \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1lezem byly l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy zdrav\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Nebesk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee je Pentagon aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro bezpe\u010dnost zem\u011b….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,485,1864,88],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13606,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13604\/revisions\/13606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}