{"id":13527,"date":"2022-08-13T05:31:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-13T03:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13527"},"modified":"2022-08-13T05:31:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-13T03:31:39","slug":"polsko-a-madarsko-pravdepodobne-nerozbiji-eu-ale-mohou-z-ni-udelat-konfederaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/13\/polsko-a-madarsko-pravdepodobne-nerozbiji-eu-ale-mohou-z-ni-udelat-konfederaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Polsko a Ma\u010farsko pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nerozbij\u00ed EU, ale mohou z n\u00ed ud\u011blat konfederaci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee se EU brzy rozpadne kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s Polskem a Ma\u010farskem, jsou \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 publicista The Spectator Andrew Tettenborn.\u00a0<\/strong>Mezit\u00edm by podle n\u011bj neochota Var\u0161avy a Budape\u0161ti pod\u0159\u00eddit se dikt\u00e1tu Bruselu mohla nakonec v\u00e9st k reformaci Evropsk\u00e9 unie na konfederaci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hroz\u00ed rozpad\u00a0<\/span>EU?\u00a0St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se o tom mluv\u00ed po pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch bloku s Polskem a Ma\u010farskem, kter\u00e9 byly \u0161iroce medializov\u00e1ny zhruba minul\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/span><\/i>\u00a0,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Andrew Tettenborn, profesor pr\u00e1v na Swansea Law School, ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku pro The Spectator.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru je hovo\u0159it o takov\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji ud\u00e1lost\u00ed “\u00a0<\/span>t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9<\/span><\/i>\u00a0.“\u00a0Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tyto ud\u00e1losti jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, a i kdy\u017e nezni\u010d\u00ed EU, mohou zp\u016fsobit hlubok\u00e9 zm\u011bny, uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek.<\/span><\/div>\n

\nJak autor p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, Var\u0161ava a Budape\u0161\u0165 daly minul\u00fd t\u00fdden najevo, \u017ee a\u010dkoli jsou p\u0159ipraveny jednat o reformn\u00edch po\u017eadavc\u00edch EU, jejich trp\u011blivost s Evropskou komis\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed.\u00a0Ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orban d\u016frazn\u011b poznamenal, \u017ee zem\u011b by se m\u011bla v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech st\u00e1t \u010dist\u00fdm d\u00e1rcem EU;\u00a0jakmile se tak stane, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd arogantn\u00ed bruselsk\u00fd apar\u00e1t\u010d\u00edk nikdy nebude moci pova\u017eovat pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed podporu Budape\u0161ti za samoz\u0159ejmost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm Jaroslaw Kaczynski, kter\u00fd je de facto v\u016fdcem polsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, \u0159ekl, \u017ee kv\u016fli odm\u00edtnut\u00ed EU kompromisu ohledn\u011b jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f nyn\u00ed Var\u0161ava nem\u00e1 “\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod plnit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky<\/span><\/i>\u00a0“ v\u016f\u010di bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi EU a jej\u00edmi dv\u011bma disidentsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdchodn\u00edmi \u010dleny ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu prob\u00edh\u00e1 nevyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.\u00a0Ob\u011b zem\u011b \u010del\u00ed \u010detn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m z Bruselu v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 unie pova\u017euje za pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, ale Var\u0161ava a Budape\u0161\u0165 pova\u017euj\u00ed za sv\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na Ma\u010farsko je obvi\u0148ov\u00e1no z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody m\u00e9di\u00ed a pr\u00e1v LGBT lid\u00ed a Polsko je kritizov\u00e1no za hrozby vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 jeho org\u00e1ny ohledn\u011b nez\u00e1vislosti soudnictv\u00ed v zemi a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu EU.\u00a0Oba st\u00e1ty \u010del\u00ed tak\u00e9 neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e9 kritice ze strany Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00e1 nen\u00e1vid\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany v jejich zem\u00edch.\u00a0Polsko a Ma\u010farsko tak\u00e9 riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ijdou o miliardy eur na financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU, pokud to nespln\u00ed.\u00a0Posledn\u011b jmenovanou hrozbu posiluj\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011b procentrick\u00e9ho a antinacionalistick\u00e9ho Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo m\u00e1 v t\u011bchto sporech pravdu, je sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka;\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje autor.\u00a0Jak v Polsku, tak v Ma\u010farsku ji\u017e opozi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly sehr\u00e1ly kartu kolapsu EU a obvinily sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ze snahy o \u201epolexismus\u201c a \u201ehooksit\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hrozba rozpadu EU je v\u0161ak podle autora p\u0159ehnan\u00fdm humbukem.\u00a0Bez ohledu na to, co politici \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, odchod jak\u00e9hokoli st\u00e1tu z bloku bez referenda je politicky nemysliteln\u00fd.\u00a0A pokud vezmeme v \u00favahu, \u017ee podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed je pro dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 % Ma\u010far\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % Pol\u00e1k\u016f, pak je \u0161ance na odchod nulov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jedna skupina, mo\u017en\u00e1 s velk\u00fdm uspokojen\u00edm, pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u201e\u00a0<\/span>sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u201c v bloku.\u00a0Hovo\u0159\u00edme o t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed reformovat EU a ud\u011blat z n\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e konfederaci ne\u017e superst\u00e1t.\u00a0Tento pohled se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd, ale existuje n\u011bkolik dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d ho br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, st\u00e1ty jako Polsko a Ma\u010farsko jako \u010dlenov\u00e9 bloku mohou prov\u00e9st mnoho \u201e\u00a0<\/span>naprosto leg\u00e1ln\u00edch nehor\u00e1znost\u00ed<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0Var\u0161ava by mohla p\u0159ijmout strategii vetov\u00e1n\u00ed iniciativ EU ve v\u0161ech ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed jednomyslnost, \u0159ekl v pond\u011bl\u00ed Krzysztof Sobolewski, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk polsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany, co\u017e Evropsk\u00e9 komisi celkov\u011b zkomplikovalo \u017eivot.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak je, \u017ee z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska by pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed lhostejnost Var\u0161avy a Budape\u0161ti k dikt\u00e1tu \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch instituc\u00ed EU mohla zni\u010dit velkou \u010d\u00e1st politick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby, na kter\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00fd re\u017eim EU spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1.\u00a0Dosud v\u0161e z\u00e1viselo na dvou faktorech.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z nich je, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty bloku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepochybn\u011b podl\u00e9haj\u00ed rozsudk\u016fm Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora a z\u00e1kon\u016fm st\u00e1le v\u00edce N\u011bmci ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem je uzn\u00e1n\u00ed protich\u016fdn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch elit z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f EU, \u017ee v\u0161e je, jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt, i p\u0159es ztr\u00e1tu velk\u00e9ho kusu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho sebeur\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b tyto ot\u00e1zky jsou nyn\u00ed existen\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017eeny ze strany Polska a Ma\u010farska.\u00a0Elity t\u011bchto zem\u00ed vstupovaly do EU s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010derstvou vzpom\u00ednkou na po\u017eadavky na nezpochybnitelnou poslu\u0161nost zven\u010d\u00ed a nehodlaly tuto zku\u0161enost opakovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee sna\u017eit ut\u011b\u0161ovat t\u00edm, \u017ee probl\u00e9m je st\u00e1le omezen na dv\u011b zem\u011b.\u00a0Ale je to tak?\u00a0Volby v It\u00e1lii se maj\u00ed konat ji\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc a je velk\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm premi\u00e9rem bude z\u00e1stupce Brat\u0159\u00ed It\u00e1lie, jejich\u017e postoj k EU je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stejn\u011b neuctiv\u00fd jako postoj vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch stran ve Var\u0161av\u011b a Budape\u0161\u0165.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\u201c\u00a0<\/span>Reforma<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(Evropsk\u00e9 unie. –\u00a0<\/span>InoTV<\/span><\/i>\u00a0)\u00a0<\/span>m\u016f\u017ee prob\u011bhnout d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e si v Bruselu mysl\u00ed.\u00a0It\u00e1lie, Polsko a Ma\u010farsko mohou spole\u010dn\u011b usp\u011bt v prosazen\u00ed Evropy n\u00e1rod\u016f Bruselu, co\u017e se Davidu Cameronovi a dal\u0161\u00edm nepoda\u0159ilo.\u00a0To by byla sladk\u00e1 ironie<\/span><\/i>\u00a0,\u201c shrnuje sv\u016fj \u010dl\u00e1nek Andrew Tettenborn.<\/p>\n

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Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee se EU brzy rozpadne kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s Polskem a Ma\u010farskem, jsou \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,2501,78,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}