{"id":13438,"date":"2022-08-11T05:34:24","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T03:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13438"},"modified":"2022-08-11T05:34:24","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T03:34:24","slug":"sblizeni-s-moskvou-a-spor-s-atenami-trpelivost-bruselu-je-na-hranici-ale-s-erdoganem-se-nehodla-hadat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/11\/sblizeni-s-moskvou-a-spor-s-atenami-trpelivost-bruselu-je-na-hranici-ale-s-erdoganem-se-nehodla-hadat\/","title":{"rendered":"Sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s Moskvou a spor s At\u00e9nami – trp\u011blivost Bruselu je na hranici, ale s Erdoganem se nehodl\u00e1 h\u00e1dat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Turecko vyslalo novou vrtnou lo\u010f Abdulhamid Han, aby prozkoumala plynov\u00e1 pole ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e Handelsblatt.\u00a0\u0158ecko takov\u00e9 akce pova\u017euje za provokaci, ale Turecko se nemus\u00ed b\u00e1t sankc\u00ed: nabylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitosti a Z\u00e1pad mu \u201edal carte blanche\u201c.\u00a0Nespokojenost s Erdoganem roste, ale Evropsk\u00e1 komise ml\u010d\u00ed: ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010ditky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta neud\u011blaj\u00ed dojem a jen zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed \u201ebezmoc Bruselu\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Turecko vyslalo do v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 vrtn\u00e9 plavidlo.\u00a0V \u00fater\u00fd Recep Tayyip Erdogan \u0159ekl, \u017ee lo\u010f Abdulhamid Han bude\u00a0\u201ep\u00e1trat, dokud n\u011bco nenajde\u201c<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na sousedn\u00ed \u0158ecko takov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum velmi pozorn\u011b sleduje: Turecko ji\u017e prozkoumalo lo\u017eiska plynu v oblastech n\u00e1rokovan\u00fdch \u0158eckem nebo Kyprem, p\u00ed\u0161e Handelsblatt.<\/p>\n

Situace je choulostiv\u00e1: vztahy mezi Tureckem a EU jsou ji\u017e na n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovni.\u00a0V Bruselu u\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f roste nespokojenost s Erdoganem.\u00a0Partner\u016fm vad\u00ed\u00a0\u201enejen provokace proti \u0158ecku a Kypru, ale i jeho sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s rusk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>V m\u00e9di\u00edch u\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 nahlas mluv\u00ed o sankc\u00edch proti Anka\u0159e.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed volaj\u00ed po vylou\u010den\u00ed z NATO.<\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e n\u00e1m doch\u00e1z\u00ed trp\u011blivost,<\/em>\u00a0\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jeden evropsk\u00fd diplomat.\u00a0Existuje v\u0161ak n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d je jak\u00e1koli akce EU a USA proti partnerovi v NATO a kandid\u00e1tovi EU nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1.\u00a0Turecko se stalo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 zaujmout tvrd\u00fd postoj proti jeho veden\u00ed.\u00a0Minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed EU se sejdou a\u017e na konci srpna.\u00a0Reakce Evropy na\u00a0\u201eErdoganova dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed\u201c<\/em>\u00a0nelze p\u0159ed t\u00edmto datem o\u010dek\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se tak\u00e9 omezuje na\u00a0\u201epr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>V reakci na dotaz Handelsblattu mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed up\u0159esnil, \u017ee ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o uveden\u00ed nov\u00e9 vrtn\u00e9 lodi do provozu byla vzata v \u00favahu:\u00a0\u201eOtev\u0159en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed je t\u0159eba vy\u0159e\u0161it v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m dialogu mezi dot\u010den\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a na z\u00e1klad\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd prezident si je v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee mu Z\u00e1pad\u00a0\u201edal b\u00edlou kartu\u201c. <\/em>V nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi volbami v zemi bude Erdogan pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0\u201epokra\u010dovat ve vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed na \u00fakor EU\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety uvalila EU sankce za vysl\u00e1n\u00ed tureck\u00e9 vrtn\u00e9 lodi do v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Od za\u010d\u00e1tku ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize nabral pr\u016fzkum plynu jin\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, proto\u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b bojuj\u00ed o to, aby se staly m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na dovozu rusk\u00e9ho plynu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Turecka.<\/p>\n

Na pozad\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 vzrostl geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Turecka.\u00a0Ankara ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, m\u00e1 druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1du mezi zem\u011bmi NATO a na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle aliance \u2013 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladen NATO.\u00a0Ankara m\u00e1 nav\u00edc v\u00fdborn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed se zem\u011bmi Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a Asie.<\/p>\n

\u201eTurecko je spojenec, kter\u00fd zt\u011b\u017euje \u017eivot, ale bez kter\u00e9ho nelze \u017e\u00edt,<\/em>\u00a0\u201c uvedl b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd vyslanec p\u0159i NATO Ivo Daalder v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro Politico.\u00a0Vylou\u010den\u00ed Turecka z NATO tak\u00e9 nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu, proto\u017ee je to mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze se souhlasem Ankary: p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v alianci plat\u00ed z\u00e1sada jednomyslnosti.<\/p>\n

Erdogan nav\u00edc ji\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t sehr\u00e1l konstruktivn\u00ed roli v konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Turecko podle publikace poskytlo Ukrajin\u011b modern\u00ed bojov\u00e9 drony.\u00a0Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Erdogana byla tak\u00e9 uzav\u0159ena dohoda o v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed.\u00a0Nav\u00edc je v Bruselu pova\u017eov\u00e1n za\u00a0\u201eu\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho emisara\u201c<\/em>\u00a0schopn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u00e1vat zpr\u00e1vy ze Z\u00e1padu Putinovi.<\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak Erdoganov\u00fdm oportunismem znepokojeni.\u00a0Vypl\u0148uje vakuum po z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00edch.\u00a0Erdogan a Putin se nap\u0159\u00edklad na setk\u00e1n\u00ed v So\u010di dohodli na u\u017e\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Brusel se nyn\u00ed ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se Turecko stane centrem pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee sankce EU nejsou extrateritori\u00e1ln\u00ed, nelze t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b trestat za obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s Ruskem.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee kandid\u00e1ti na vstup do EU budou dodr\u017eovat sank\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd proces Turecka byl na mnoho let zmra\u017een, tak\u017ee Evropan\u00e9 mohou jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed vzn\u00e1\u0161et v\u016f\u010di Erdoganovi n\u011bjak\u00e9 n\u00e1roky.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o naklon\u011bn\u00ed Turecka na stranu Z\u00e1padu, tato \u201e\u00a0kombinace kritiky a z\u00e1vislosti<\/em>\u00a0\u201c na Erdoganovi se pro EU uk\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt \u201e\u00a0osudnou<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0V Evropsk\u00e9 komisi nav\u00edc roste nespokojenost nejen s Tureckem, ale tak\u00e9 s \u0158eckem.\u00a0T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety se Ankara a Brusel dohodly na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni s c\u00edlem zm\u00edrnit nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby se \u010dlenov\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 komise a jej\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Ursula von der Leyen st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v Anka\u0159e pravideln\u00fdmi hosty.\u00a0Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty dialogu m\u011bla b\u00fdt migrace, obchod a tak\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.\u00a0Za\u010d\u00e1tek rozhovor\u016f je v\u0161ak na Evropsk\u00e9 rad\u011b pravideln\u011b blokov\u00e1n \u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jednotliv\u00fdmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, podez\u00edraj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie je v situaci, kdy nem\u016f\u017ee otev\u0159en\u011b \u0159\u00edct, co si o Erdoganov\u00fdch \u010dinech mysl\u00ed.\u00a0Tureck\u00fd prezident toho \u201e\u00a0\u00fa\u010delov\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0\u201c: setk\u00e1v\u00e1 se s Putinem, pos\u00edl\u00e1 vrtn\u00e9 lod\u011b do v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a informuje sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 kolegy, a\u017e kdy\u017e ji\u017e budou ukon\u010dena d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Podle publikace nap\u0159\u00edklad EU i OSN netu\u0161ily, jak daleko pokro\u010dila jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o dohod\u011b o v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed, dokud Turecko den p\u0159edt\u00edm neposlalo pozv\u00e1nku k podpisu.<\/p>\n

Dosud se nespokojenost s Erdoganem projedn\u00e1vala pouze v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 komise a do Ankary se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ela pouze diplomatickou cestou na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni.\u00a0Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak Evropsk\u00e1 komise a \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ml\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fdtky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b\u00a0\u201enezap\u016fsob\u00ed na prezidenta Turecka\u201c<\/em>\u00a0a pouze zd\u016frazn\u00ed\u00a0\u201ebezmoc Bruselu\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>Evropsk\u00fd parlament souhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee ml\u010den\u00ed je nyn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0\u201enejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed\u201c,<\/em>\u00a0poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Handelsblatt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Turecko vyslalo novou vrtnou lo\u010f Abdulhamid Han, aby prozkoumala plynov\u00e1 pole ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3018,56,41,55],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}