{"id":13403,"date":"2022-08-10T12:25:52","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T10:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=13403"},"modified":"2022-08-10T12:25:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T10:25:52","slug":"us-army-ma-nejvyssi-miru-sebevrazd-mezi-americkymi-vojaky-za-vice-nez-80-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/08\/10\/us-army-ma-nejvyssi-miru-sebevrazd-mezi-americkymi-vojaky-za-vice-nez-80-let\/","title":{"rendered":"US Army m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru sebevra\u017ed mezi americk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky za v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 let"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ztratila v roce 2021 sebevra\u017edou 176 voj\u00e1k\u016f v aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b, ukazuj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f \u00da\u0159adu pro prevenci sebevra\u017ed obrany a studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v Journal of the American Medical Association jde o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det sebevra\u017ed mezi aktivn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm person\u00e1lem od roku 1938.<\/p>\n

M\u00edra sebevra\u017ed ve v\u0161ech vojensk\u00fdch sektorech od roku 2015 nad\u00e1le roste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento trend posiluje po\u010det americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a veter\u00e1n\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vzali \u017eivot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brown University zve\u0159ejnila studii, kter\u00e1 ukazuje, \u017ee 30 177 voj\u00e1k\u016f a veter\u00e1n\u016f v aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b sp\u00e1chalo sebevra\u017edu.\u00a0To je srovnateln\u00e9 se 7 052 \u200b\u200bvoj\u00e1ky skute\u010dn\u011b zabit\u00fdmi v bojov\u00fdch operac\u00edch po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee fyzicky a psychicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je arm\u00e1da, v\u00e1s vystavuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku vzniku posttraumatick\u00e9 stresov\u00e9 poruchy (PTSD).\u00a0Je to jedna z m\u00e1la du\u0161evn\u00edch poruch, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spojena s konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„PTSD se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee objevit, kdy\u017e jste neust\u00e1le ve velk\u00e9m stresu,“ \u0159ekl Dr.\u00a0Danielle McGraw do The Epoch Times.<\/span><\/p>\n

McGraw je licencovan\u00fd klinick\u00fd psycholog a majitel spole\u010dnosti Flourish Mental Wellness ve Scottsdale v Arizon\u011b.\u00a0Pracovala tak\u00e9 se slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edm a b\u00fdval\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm person\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s PTSD.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 c\u00edt\u00ed ve stresu, m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00e9st k pocit\u016fm beznad\u011bje ohledn\u011b jejich situace, co\u017e zase m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k my\u0161lenk\u00e1m na sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem jsou pocity studu, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozhodnut\u00ed sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edtit se jako p\u011b\u0161ec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jonah Nelson, veter\u00e1n americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, \u0159ekl The Epoch Times, \u017ee t\u00e9ma sebevra\u017edy se v arm\u00e1d\u011b \u010dasto vyh\u00fdb\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nelson, b\u00fdval\u00fd arm\u00e1dn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr, slou\u017eil v Ir\u00e1ku a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii b\u011bhem americk\u00fdch operac\u00ed Desert Shield a Desert Storm na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebyl p\u0159ekvapen, kdy\u017e se dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee m\u00edra sebevra\u017ed mezi voj\u00e1ky v aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b v jeho oboru dos\u00e1hla historick\u00e9ho maxima.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f nemaj\u00ed spolehliv\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak n\u00e1m pomoci,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nelson tak\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci jsou \u010dasto vystaveni situac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 mohou negativn\u011b ovlivnit du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1, jak \u010dlenov\u00e9 jeho \u010dety museli vytahovat lidsk\u00e9 ostatky z bombardovan\u00fdch vozidel.\u00a0Podle Nelsona se posti\u017een\u00ed voj\u00e1ci na konci dne vr\u00e1tili na z\u00e1kladnu s \u201ejin\u00fdm pohledem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee o takov\u00fdch v\u011bcech prost\u011b nemluv\u00ed\u0161,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech sly\u0161eli znepokojiv\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e od jin\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch veter\u00e1n\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr\u00a0Tracy Latz je integrativn\u00ed psychiatri\u010dka a autorka s 35 lety zku\u0161enost\u00ed s prac\u00ed se sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdmi a PTSD pacienty.\u00a0Pro The Epoch Times \u0159ekla, \u017ee k probl\u00e9mu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i pocit marnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Veter\u00e1ni, kter\u00e9 jsem v posledn\u00edch letech vid\u011bl, hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee oni a jejich kamar\u00e1di jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ci vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politick\u00e9 moci, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby m\u011bli smysl pro skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del jejich pr\u00e1ce.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cerven\u00e9 vlajky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, izolace a osam\u011blost, kterou voj\u00e1ci za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou um\u00edst\u011bni v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed nebo jsou nasazeni v bojov\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum Blue Star Families Military Lifestyles z roku 2021 ukazuje, \u017ee osm z 10 respondent\u016f v aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b bylo za posledn\u00edch 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f odlou\u010deno od sv\u00fdch rodin.\u00a0Nav\u00edc 31 procent bylo pry\u010d \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo d\u00e9le.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obrany (DOD) za\u010dalo v lednu 2019 vyd\u00e1vat v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu o sebevra\u017ed\u00e1ch, aby sledovalo eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ministerstvo je pln\u011b odhodl\u00e1no p\u0159edch\u00e1zet sebevra\u017ed\u00e1m v na\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 komunit\u011b.“\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00e1 sebevra\u017eda je trag\u00e9die,\u201c uvedlo ministerstvo obrany na sv\u00e9m webu pro \u00da\u0159ad pro prevenci sebevra\u017ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s ministerstvem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti veter\u00e1n\u016f (VA) a United Service Organizations (USO) jsou pro \u010dleny slu\u017eby, kte\u0159\u00ed se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s probl\u00e9my du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, 24 hodin denn\u011b k dispozici bezplatn\u00e9 zdroje, jako jsou krizov\u00e9 hork\u00e9 linky.<\/span><\/p>\n

USO tak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed slu\u017eby pro nasazen\u00fd vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l, jako jsou Super Bowl party, ve\u010de\u0159e a filmov\u00e9 ve\u010dery, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161il soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakt a sn\u00ed\u017eily pocity izolace b\u011bhem nasazen\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Latz pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed PTSD, mohou bojovat s \u0159adou p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f se sp\u00e1nkem, flashback\u016f a ru\u0161iv\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednek na trauma, kter\u00e9 za\u017eili.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ztratila v roce 2021 sebevra\u017edou 176 voj\u00e1k\u016f v aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b, ukazuj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla Podle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,3012,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13403"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}